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When Oscar got it wrong

2025/1/23
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Consider This from NPR

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Bob Mondello
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Mark Rivers
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Scott Detrow
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专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
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主持人: 奥斯卡提名每年都会引发争议,既有对电影品味的不同看法,也有对电影产业选择性忽视某些群体和作品的批评。一些明显的错误,例如2015年所有提名演员都是白人,更是凸显了奥斯卡评选的不足。 Bob Mondello: 奥斯卡评选结果经常与大众的评价相悖,例如《2001太空漫游》这样的经典作品竟然没有获得提名。此外,一些优秀电影输给了平庸之作,例如《断背山》输给《撞车》,这引发了人们对奥斯卡评委判断标准的质疑。奥斯卡评委似乎更倾向于选择那些符合他们口味的电影,例如那些温和、熟悉的电影,而那些具有冲击性、创新性的电影往往会被忽视,例如《雨中曲》、《现代启示录》、《公民凯恩》等。 Mark Rivers: 奥斯卡评委的口味和偏好会影响评选结果,例如《黑暗骑士》这样具有里程碑意义的电影却未能获得提名。奥斯卡评委似乎更喜欢传记片和历史剧等类型的电影。此外,奥斯卡评委有时会忽视那些反映时代潮流的电影,例如《为所应为》输给《驾车送黛西》,这反映了奥斯卡评委的保守。 Scott Detrow: 奥斯卡评选有时能够准确地反映电影和流行文化的时代精神,例如《月光男孩》的获奖,这反映了社会对多元化故事的认可。奥斯卡评选的失误和成功都值得我们反思,这有助于我们更好地理解电影的艺术、文化和商业。 Bob Mondello: 我认为将艺术作品进行排名本身就是一件愚蠢的事情。但是,如果我们一定要进行评选,那么《月光男孩》毫无疑问是2016年最佳影片,它的获奖也代表着社会对多元化故事的认可,并激励着更多电影制作人创作出更多不同类型的优秀作品。 Mark Rivers: 奥斯卡评委的偏好会影响评选结果,他们更倾向于选择那些符合他们口味的电影,例如那些温和、熟悉的电影,而那些具有冲击性、创新性的电影往往会被忽视。 Scott Detrow: 奥斯卡评选结果有时会与大众的评价相悖,这引发了人们对奥斯卡评委判断标准的质疑。

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That special day is here again. Good morning, everyone. The members of the Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences have voted, and Thursday at 5.30 a.m. Hollywood time, we finally found out... Are we ready for some nominees? Let's go. ...how badly they messed up this year's Oscar nominations. Look, that's not to knock this year's picks. You can't disagree with Coleman Domingo, Demi Moore, long overdue recognition. Wicked. It speaks for itself. But... But...

Complaining about who got snubbed is an essential part of the Oscars experience. Last year, the internet was up in arms for Greta Gerwig and Margot Robbie, who missed out on Best Director and Actress noms for Barbie, even though Ryan Gosling was nominated for playing Ken.

It's just beach. It happens every year. In fact, you can find annual biggest snubs and surprises clickbait headlines going back to 2010 and probably further. Honestly, we just got tired of Googling. Now, sometimes these critiques are a matter of movie taste and sometimes they are broader matters of representation, raising questions about who the movie industry chooses to celebrate or ignore.

Like in 2015, when every nominated actor or actress was white, which host Neil Patrick Harris nodded to in his opening monologue. Tonight we honor Hollywood's best and whitest, sorry, brightest. Or the next year when it happened again. Oscars sell white, part two. And even when the Oscars avoid glaring omissions like those, with 23 categories, you are going to get some wrong. As Stephen Colbert made clear on The Late Show in 2018. I've got this well-deserved

Consider this. The Academy Awards have made some truly epic misses over their long history. Coming up, two of NPR's film regulars dip into those times when the Oscars got things very wrong and what that tells us more broadly about the art, culture, and business of the movies. ♪

From NPR, I'm Scott Detrow. It's Consider This from NPR.

What do each of these movies have in common? I love the smell of napalm in the morning. All right, Mr. DeMille, I'm ready for my close-up. Gentlemen, you can't fight in here. This is a war room. Working backward from Gene Kelly, that's Singing in the Rain, Dr. Strangelove, Sunset Boulevard, Apocalypse Now, and Citizen Kane, all on many lists of the best films ever, but not one of them took home the Oscar for Best Picture.

Some Oscar blunders fall into the category of snubs. Others show a failure to recognize films that will endure. The Academy on the wrong side of history.

To talk about how that happens, what it means, and why we should care, we're joined now by NPR critic Bob Mondello. Hey, Bob. Hey, good to be here. And our own producer and film fanatic, Mark Rivers. Hey, Mark. Happy Oscars, Scott. I'm glad we're celebrating. So, Bob, we started off with some of the greatest misses in Academy history. Like I said, this is always a conversation this time of year. Is there one particular movie that always jumps out to you as like an iconic miss? Oh, my God, yes.

It was the first Oscars that I paid attention to. It was in 1968. It was the year that Oliver won Best Picture. And the biggest movie of the year, the most exciting movie I had ever seen in my life, came out. Open the pod bay doors, Hal. I'm sorry, Dave. I'm afraid I can't do that.

This mission is too important for me to allow you to jeopardize it. 2001, A Space Odyssey, and it didn't get nominated. It didn't even get nominated. What kind of crazy is that? And so at that point, I just sort of said, okay, the Oscars are stupid. And here you are. I mean, this is crazy. My first Oscars was probably in 2004, and this was the year that Lord of the Rings Return of the King ran the table on everybody. And that was my favorite movie at the time. So watching it, I was thinking, oh, my God, your favorite movie is just going to win all the awards? This is great. Yeah.

And then I quickly realized the following year that that was not going to be the case. So, yeah, there have been many an omission, many a snub in Oscar history. I feel like there's two kinds, right? There is the it didn't even get nominated. The Academy is just on a different planet than a lot of moviegoers. And there is the it was nominated, but it's somehow lost. And I think to me, like, I guess we are going on 20 years later. Like, I still think about Brokeback Mountain losing to Crash, which was like this cartoonish algorithm of crash.

of a dumb movie plot that was heavy handed and broke back mountain was so good in so many different ways. And that caused like a bit of a scandal in, in, in a for a while of like why the voters voted one way as opposed to another. Almost always. There's a good reason. I, it's a, I actually, let me rephrase that. There's a dumb reason that, that makes no sense, but that makes sense to the Academy somehow. I mean, for instance, another movie that was not nominated for best picture is,

is Singing in the Rain. Oh my God, right? I mean, today it's regarded as a classic musical. Back then, it is one of the great musicals. It's arguably the great movie musical, right? But back then, it came out the year after American in Paris won the Oscar for Best Picture. They were not going to give another Best Picture to a Gene Kelly musical. It just wasn't going to happen. Another example is Apocalypse Now. How could you not

Apocalypse Now the award for Best Picture. But the year before, Deer Hunter won. And so that would look like the Academy was obsessed with Vietnam and they didn't want to be obsessed with anything. And so they shifted and they gave it to Kramer vs. Kramer. Ted, I'm leaving you. Here are my keys.

Here's my American Express card. Here's my Bloomingdale's credit card. Here's my checkbook. I've taken $2,000 out of our savings account because that's what I had in the bank when we first got married. Was this some kind of joke? It's a nice movie. Perfectly nice movie. It's arguably a terrific movie. I'm glad, yeah, I think that's an important point to mention about Cramer v. Cramer. Like, I think looking back now, obviously, as Bob said, that you have this kind of like

timid domestic drama going up against this grand operatic vision by Francis Ford Coppola. But Kramer v. Kramer was not considered the kind of like, you know, it wasn't weak in its time. And this was critically acclaimed. So this was an example of a movie where the audience, critics, and the Oscars all converged. I feel like it's something that doesn't happen as much these days. You'll find more modest successes when you just picture it. And there's a kind of complaint that you'll find lately about, are the Oscars out of touch? I think there's...

One of the interesting trends that you see at different points in history is kind of this big movement happening that people are responding to in theaters. And the Academy itself, the people who make it up, don't quite like the direction that Hollywood is moving and they snub it. And I think Mark the Dark Knight is an example. I'll show you. When the chips are down, these civilized people, they'll eat each other.

the big Christopher Nolan epic Batman movie, the one where Heath Ledger plays Joker, changed the way movies were made in a way that we are unfortunately still living in. Even though to me, Dark Knight is one of my favorite movies of all time, and as a person of a certain age, I think about it all the time. But I feel like

It came. It made its presence felt. People took signals from it right or wrong. It changed the way movies were made. It changed the Oscars. Because it didn't get nominated at all. It infamously did not get nominated. I remember at the time there was someone who came out from the Academy who said when they voted to change the rules to allow more nominees to extend from five to ten, it was part of the discussion where they said we can't lie that The Dark Knight was in our mind when we did this. I think The Dark Knight being snubbed is an example of

Just what voters are comfortable with, right? I think you see biopics a lot. You see the kind of historical dramas. You know, there's, you know, we talk about familiarity. I think Academy voters also like what's familiar. Which is what happened with Citizen Kane. Absolutely. If you look at the stuff that was around then...

there were nothing looked like Citizen Kane. Right. Nothing at all. And no one was prepared for it. They didn't know how to deal with it. They, I think it's actually incredible that it got nominated because that said, you know, this guy, Orson Welles is kind of a big deal. We respect the art, but we,

It's kind of too much for us. We'll give you our props, but it's too much. It's the moderate approach that wins. And what I'm thinking of is Driving Miss Daisy versus Do the Right Thing. Oh, yeah. What kind of sense does that make, right? Driving Miss Daisy is a nice, polite movie about race.

You're speeding, I can see it. We're only doing about 19 miles an hour. I like to go under the speed limit. It has the word daisy in it. Exactly, exactly. It's an adaptation of an off-Broadway hit, a theatrical hit. Do the Right Thing was just like an explosion happening. Yeah, Spike Lee's movie from 89...

about simmering racial tensions on a neighborhood block in Brooklyn, New York. Hey, hey, Sal, how come you got no brothers on the wall here? You want brothers on the wall? Get your own place. You can do what you want to do. You can put your brothers and uncles and nieces and nephews, your stepfather, stepmother, whoever you want, you see? But this is my pizzeria.

American Italians on a wall only. I remember reading contemporaneous reviews of it where, you know, some people thought that black people were going to riot at the end of the movie. So people were legitimately losing it over Do the Right Thing. And Driving Miss Daisy, Driving Miss Daisy was like a hug, you know, kind of touch you in at night. And Do the Right Thing was a slap across the face telling you to wake up, you know, wake up to the realities of race relations. And people didn't want to wake up at that time. Let me ask the flip side of this. Are there years that jump out to you in that the Oscars

Got it right. They perfectly put their finger on that moment in cinema, that moment in pop culture. And there was the right movie and they picked it.

I have a couple moments, but Bob, you want to go ahead? I know. I'm thinking. Oh, come on. Did they ever pick the right movie? Come on. No, no, seriously. I think the whole notion of art as a horse race is stupid, just dumb. But if we're going to do it, if we're going to do it. And I think about a year that arguably contained the biggest Oscar blender of all time, the infamous Moonlight La La Land envelope. Oh.

mix-up. You'll recall when a number of producers got on stage and actually gave thank you addresses before they realized the wrong movie was announced. There's a mistake. Moonlight, you guys won Best Picture. I look at Moonlight, which I think not only was the best movie of its year, 2016, but also one of the best Best Picture winners of all time.

I think Moonlight was representative in a lot of ways of how the industry and by proxy how the society wanted to kind of view itself as far as what stories it valued. I mean, you look at La La Land and Moonlight. You have this big Hollywood production with these two bright white stars. About LA. About LA. It's about Hollywood. And then you have Moonlight, this really small, intimate drama about a gay African-American coming of age. And what you have there is this movie came at the tail end of the Obama years. Yeah.

And Obama represented this historic expansion of what a black person could do or be in this country, right? And Moonlight, to me, represented an expansion of the kind of black stories we could tell, how they could look, how they could move, how they could feel. When something like Moonlight does win, I think it does send a message to not only audience members. It sends a message to other directors and filmmakers who say, well, you know, I may not have a La La Land in me, but I do have a Moonlight in me.

And maybe that can get... Or a hurt locker. Or a hurt locker. I mean, yeah, when those happen, it is magical. Exactly. It's really... It shakes things up. For sure. And I think we look to the Oscars to shake things up. They rarely ever do, but when they do, I think it's worth noting. San Fierro's Bob Mondello and Mark Rivers. Thanks to both of you. Great fun. Thank you, Scott. This episode was produced by Connor Donovan. It was edited by Adam Rady and Claire Lombardo. Our executive producer is Sammy Gannigan.

It's Consider This from NPR. I'm Scott Detrow.