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cover of episode Christmas with Rene Girard Roundtable (THINGS HIDDEN 212)

Christmas with Rene Girard Roundtable (THINGS HIDDEN 212)

2024/12/24
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David Gornoski

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David Gornoski
通过广播和播客,深入探讨社会、文化和宗教问题,并应用模仿理论解释人类行为。
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Jason Jones
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Jerry Bowyer
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Shannon Braswell
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Surit Dasgupta
Topics
Jerry Bowyer: 本次讨论的核心在于比较乔丹·彼得森和勒内·吉拉尔的思想差异。彼得森侧重于神话的重塑,而吉拉尔则致力于对神话的去魅。吉拉尔强调关注基督在世上的具体行为,而非停留在原型和心理学层面。他还批评了某些传统基督教群体中存在的复古倾向,认为这些群体试图回到过去的社会秩序,这与基督教的教义相悖。 Bowyer 认为,吉拉尔的人类学视角有助于理解人类文化的运作方式,以及人类行为背后的动力机制。他指出,许多看似对立的观点,例如左翼和基督徒对彼得森的批评,实则存在着共同点。 Bowyer 还强调了马利亚圣歌中关于社会秩序颠覆的含义,以及耶稣在世的言行如何体现了对社会秩序的颠覆。他认为,基督教的中心思想在于对社会暴力的反抗和对非暴力的追求。 Pastor Jim Fitzgerald: Fitzgerald 主要关注加沙冲突以及世界和平。他表达了对加沙和西岸战争的担忧,并祈求世界和平。他描述了埃及的圣诞节庆祝活动,基督徒可以自由地庆祝和敬拜。他还对圣诞节期间贝特利恒发生的迫害和冲突表示担忧。 Jason Jones: Jones 呼吁关注加沙冲突以及世界和平,并希望基督教的某些有害意识形态能够消失。他表达了对加沙冲突的担忧,并认为这可能是基督徒在加沙、伯利恒和达马斯cus的最后一个圣诞节。他还批评了某些基督教团体中存在的仇恨和暴力倾向。 Jones 还谈到了他在脆弱人群项目中的工作,以及他如何努力帮助那些处于冲突和暴力中的人们。他承认,这项工作给他带来了很多挑战,包括沮丧和愤怒。但他仍然坚持自己的工作,并希望能够让更多的人了解巴勒斯坦人民的困境。 Shannon Braswell: Braswell 主要关注社会政治局势的稳定和权力过渡的顺利进行。她希望权力过渡顺利,社会政治局势稳定,避免出现混乱和暴力。她还谈到了她与吉拉尔理论相关学者的交流,并表达了对吉拉尔思想的赞赏。 Surit Dasgupta: Dasgupta 同意之前发言者的观点,并希望基督教的非暴力元素能够复兴,并影响美国的领导阶层。他认为,许多基督教传统主义者对印度教徒的恐惧,以及对犹太人的计数,都缺乏对救赎历史和人类学的理解。他希望基督教的非暴力元素能够复兴,并影响美国的领导阶层。 David Gornoski: Gornoski 认为,应该关注基督在世上的具体行为,而不是停留在基督教的原型和心理学层面。他强调基督的化身以及人的重要性,并批评了乔丹·彼得森对吉拉尔思想的回避。 Gornoski 还批评了巴伦主教对加沙冲突的沉默,并认为这与他们对吉拉尔思想的恐惧有关。他认为,理解圣经中的人类学比仅仅专注于神学辩论更为重要。他还指出,从耶稣诞生开始就存在着统治阶级与耶稣之间的冲突,这种冲突贯穿了整个福音书。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What is the key difference between Jordan Peterson and Rene Girard's approaches to Christianity?

Jordan Peterson is a re-mythologizer, turning the historical accounts of the Bible into abstract archetypes influenced by Carl Jung, while Rene Girard is a demythologizer, focusing on the concrete, historical, and anthropological implications of the Gospels, particularly the nonviolent teachings of Christ.

Why is the anthropology of the Nativity story important according to the panel?

The anthropology of the Nativity story concretizes the practical implications of Christ's teachings, emphasizing nonviolence and the value of human flesh. It reveals the political and social dynamics of the time, contrasting the nonviolent arrival of Christ with the violent responses of the ruling class, such as the slaughter of the innocents.

What is Pastor Jim Fitzgerald's Christmas wish?

Pastor Jim Fitzgerald's Christmas wish is for an end to the war in Gaza and the West Bank, as well as global peace. He is particularly concerned about the persecution and displacement of both Muslims and Christians in Bethlehem and other regions.

How does Jerry Bowyer view the potential for nuclear conflict in the current geopolitical climate?

Jerry Bowyer is concerned about the possibility of nuclear war due to the reckless expansion of the Ukrainian conflict by the current U.S. administration. He fears that aligning closely with Ukraine against nuclear powers like Russia and North Korea could lead to an existential threat.

What is Jason Jones' Christmas wish and his work with the Vulnerable People Project?

Jason Jones' Christmas wish is for peace, particularly an end to the war in Ukraine and the ideological fervor of Christian Zionism. Through the Vulnerable People Project, he is delivering aid to Gaza, including 22 tons of rice, and supporting job programs in the West Bank to prevent ethnic cleansing.

Why does the panel criticize the mythologization of Christianity by figures like Jordan Peterson?

The panel criticizes the mythologization of Christianity because it abstracts the historical and political realities of Christ's teachings, reducing them to psychological archetypes. This approach, influenced by Carl Jung, fails to address the concrete, nonviolent ethics of the Gospels and can lead to complicity with violence and fascism.

What is the significance of Mary's Magnificat in the context of the panel's discussion?

Mary's Magnificat is significant because it is explicitly political, emphasizing the reversal of social order and the lifting up of the humble. The panel laments that its political implications are often ignored in modern Christian discourse, despite its clear message of justice and nonviolence.

How does the panel view the role of liturgical worship in understanding the anthropology of Christianity?

The panel sees liturgical worship as deeply anthropological, involving the entire body through fasting, feasting, and other rituals. These practices help Christians embody the nonviolent teachings of Christ and avoid the pent-up aggression that historically led to scapegoating and violence.

What is the panel's perspective on the current conflict in Gaza and the role of Christians?

The panel is deeply concerned about the conflict in Gaza, particularly the persecution of Palestinian Christians and Muslims. They emphasize the need for Christians to stand against dehumanization and violence, advocating for the dignity and humanity of all people, regardless of ethnicity or religion.

How does the panel connect the Nativity story to broader themes of nonviolence and justice?

The panel connects the Nativity story to broader themes of nonviolence and justice by highlighting Christ's nonviolent arrival and the violent response of the ruling class, such as Herod's slaughter of the innocents. They argue that the Gospels reveal the political and social implications of Christ's teachings, emphasizing mercy over sacrifice and the value of human life.

Shownotes Transcript

Jerry Bowyer, Pastor Jim Fitzgerald, Jason Jones, Shannon Braswell, Surit Dasgupta, and David Gornoski get together for a special Christmas roundtable where they tackle the ideas of Jordan Peterson, the Gaza tragedy, the anthropology of the Nativity, and more.

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