We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Vol.55 | 一条路遥到史铁生之间的路,少有人走

Vol.55 | 一条路遥到史铁生之间的路,少有人走

2025/1/12
logo of podcast 老talk消息

老talk消息

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
People
受访者
老道消息
Topics
老道消息:我早期在三十六氪做的分享培训,对社会的影响很大,很多人因此受到启发。我早期公众号的写作方法论被大量模仿,但我不喜欢这种被模仿的写作方式。我早期公众号写作方式是当时环境下无奈之举,现在这种方式已不再适用。我的播客《老道消息》是疫情期间的副产品,音频质量不好,对此表示抱歉。我更注重自我表达,对形式的追求较少,音频质量欠佳,为此道歉。 受访者:老道消息早年分享的关于写作和自媒体的文章,帮助我消除了很多自我膨胀的认知,让我对自媒体有了新的理解。疫情后经济低迷,社会内卷严重,人们内心的伤口被撕裂,促使我开始创作这个作品。我做自媒体的动力并非完全出于内在驱使,外部的热闹也起到了重要作用。拍摄纪录片过程中,我深刻体会到自己被外部世界改造的经历。我在中科院冰川所的经历,让我反思自己过去被外部世界裹挟的经历,以及对导师的愧疚。疫情后外部浪潮停滞,我开始审视自我,解构自身经验,发现自己一无所有。疫情前后,我经历了从外部世界获得肯定到自我解构的过程。“时代红利”这个词语被过度使用,失去了其原本的意义。每个人的黄金时代不同,对我来说,大众创业、万众创新时期是我的黄金时代。疫情和经济停滞后,人们普遍意识到自身的困境,开始怀念史铁生的作品,因为他为人们提供了面对困境的思考方式。人们阅读史铁生的作品,是因为外部的正反馈和秩序逐渐消失,人们需要从各种路径寻找慰藉和思考。史铁生的作品主题散漫,后期哲学化,与路遥有很大区别,他因为残疾而只能在有限的空间内写作,这造就了他独特的写作风格和数量。史铁生没有陷入知青文学的窠臼,他的作品超越了时代,具有独特的哲学深度。史铁生的《我的遥远的清平湾》超越了八十年代伤痕文学和奋斗文学的模式,标志着一种新的文学风格的出现。八十年代文学的结束并非戛然而止,而是无疾而终,因为表达方式和思潮都已发生变化。八十年代的作家是被动接受了国门打开这个事实,这与他们被动接受上山下乡一样,他们是被历史洪流裹挟的。人们在遭遇挫折时,会需要文学作品来慰藉自己。人们在遭遇挫折时,会需要史铁生的作品;而人们在奋斗时,会需要路遥的作品。路遥的作品在农村地区受到广泛欢迎,因为他作品反映了农村人民的现实生活。路遥的作品与陕北人民的命运产生共振,这与城市读者对文学作品的理解不同。小镇做题家的经历,反映了70年代后和入世后两次大规模阶层跃迁的现象,这不仅是物质层面的,也是精神层面的。现代性社会解放了女性,但也打断了女性与孩子之间亲密关系。社会主义大家庭中女性角色的转变,影响了女性与孩子之间亲密关系。史铁生作品的创作原点在于他下乡的经历,以及由此产生的自我反思。史铁生下乡的经历,让他经历了斗争、反思,最终找到了自己的创作方向。北京这座城市会让人产生一种“小镇青年”的自我认知。北京这座城市可以让人登上云端,也可以让人一无所有。人类之所以是人类,是因为我们会死,而面对死亡才能使人生严肃起来。北京这座城市具有某种坚硬而强大的力量,可以让人直面死亡,从而使人生变得严肃。北京的秋天之所以美好,是因为北京的冬天即将来临。从北京离开,让人感觉像是一种失败。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did the speaker decide to create a documentary about Shi Tiesheng and other writers?

The speaker was inspired by the collective emotional wounds left by the pandemic and the subsequent economic downturn. They wanted to explore how literature, particularly the works of Shi Tiesheng, could address these wounds. The documentary also serves as a personal journey to understand the impact of external forces on individual lives and the role of literature in providing solace and meaning.

What is the significance of Shi Tiesheng's connection to Qingpingwan in his literary work?

Qingpingwan represents a spiritual and emotional anchor for Shi Tiesheng. It was in Qingpingwan that he began to reflect deeply on his life and the world around him, influenced by the stark contrast between urban and rural life. This reflection became a cornerstone of his later philosophical and literary works, providing a unique perspective that set him apart from other writers of his time.

How does the speaker describe the impact of Beijing on writers and their work?

Beijing is portrayed as a city that forces individuals to confront their mortality and the inevitability of failure. The harsh winters and the city's rigid social structure create an environment where life becomes more serious and introspective. This atmosphere has inspired some of the most profound literary works, as writers grapple with themes of existence, loss, and identity in the face of an unyielding urban landscape.

What role does the concept of 'hometown' play in Shi Tiesheng's writing?

For Shi Tiesheng, the concept of 'hometown' is both physical and spiritual. Qingpingwan serves as a physical representation of his roots, while his mother and the memories associated with her provide a spiritual anchor. This duality allows him to explore themes of belonging, loss, and identity in a deeply personal and universal way, making his work resonate with readers who also grapple with their own sense of place and identity.

Why does the speaker believe that Shi Tiesheng's work is particularly relevant today?

Shi Tiesheng's work resonates today because it addresses universal themes of suffering, resilience, and the search for meaning in the face of adversity. In a post-pandemic world marked by economic uncertainty and personal struggles, his writings offer a profound reflection on how individuals can find strength and purpose amidst hardship. His ability to blend personal experience with philosophical inquiry makes his work timeless and deeply relevant.

Chapters
作者解释了创作纪录片的初衷,以及创作过程中遇到的挑战和困惑。他反思了疫情对人们心理的影响,以及对“时代红利”这一概念的理解。
  • 纪录片创作耗资30万
  • 疫情后人们心理创伤加剧
  • 对时代红利概念的反思

Shownotes Transcript

这一期是到播客节目“面基”串台,老钱热情洋溢地对我进行了大概两个多小时地访谈,聊过去一年走过的文学之路。他的节目制作非常精良,大家可以去听一听,称得上提前预定了2025年中文播客界的年度十佳。 我自己剪辑的这个版本侧重于我自己的表达,分成上下两个部分。上期侧重于路遥和史铁生的文学之路,虽近亦远,下期是论述地坛是如何被史铁生变成一个海德格尔空间的。