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cover of episode Three Step English for Intermediate Learners - Learn #12 - Talking About Past Actions in Sequence - Grammar

Three Step English for Intermediate Learners - Learn #12 - Talking About Past Actions in Sequence - Grammar

2025/4/7
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Learn English | EnglishClass101.com

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讲者:在英语中,描述过去一系列动作的常用句型结构是"事件, 事件, 然后事件"。每个事件都是一个过去时态的动词短语。例如,"We came to New York, moved in with my wife's grandmother, and then started looking for a house to live in." 在这个句子中,'came', 'moved', 和 'started' 都是过去时态的动词,清晰地描述了三个连续发生的事件。这种结构简洁明了,方便表达一系列动作的先后顺序。 如果一系列动作的主语相同,为了避免重复,可以省略后面的主语。例如,在"I applied for a job at the research center. They called me and then I accepted the job."这个例子中,第一个动作的主语是'I',第二个动作的主语是'they',所以需要使用代词'they'来指代新的主语。但如果主语保持一致,则可以省略。 连接词"and then"用于连接句中最后一个过去时态的动词短语,表示该动作是事件序列中的最后一个。这有助于清晰地表达事件的先后顺序,避免歧义。 通过多个例句,例如"I started playing tennis when I was six, got a tennis scholarship, and then started teaching recently." 和 "I went running every day, tried out for track and field, and then made the track team." 可以更好地理解和掌握这种句型结构的用法。这些例句涵盖了不同类型的过去时态动词,并展示了如何灵活运用这种结构来表达不同的情境。

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Let's look at the sentence pattern. This pattern is the structure that all of our examples will follow. Event, comma, event, comma, and then event. Each of these events is a past tense verb phrase. Let's see how a line from the dialogue follows this pattern. We came to New York, moved in with my wife's grandmother, and then started looking for a house to live in.

The first phrase is, "We came to New York." Then we have, "Moved in with my wife's grandmother." Because this is part of the same sentence, we don't need to re-establish the subject. It remains the same for all phrases without repeating the subject word or using pronouns.

Finally, we have "and then" to show the following phrase is the final one in the sentence and the last past tense verb phrase: "started looking for a house to live in." Now let's look at some speaking examples. I applied for a job at the research center. They called me and then I accepted the job. Can you see how the pattern applies here?

I applied for a job at the research center is the first event. They called me is the second, and then I accepted the job is the last one. In the second phrase, we use the pronoun they in they called me because the subject changed from I, the speaker, to they, the people at the research center. Next.

Let's try one more. Another one.

I started playing tennis when I was six, got a tennis scholarship, and then started teaching recently. Started playing tennis, got a scholarship, and then started teaching recently. One last example. I went running every day, tried out for track and field, and then made the track team. I went running, tried out, and then made the team.