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cover of episode In conversation with Alexander Stubb

In conversation with Alexander Stubb

2025/3/31
logo of podcast LSE: Public lectures and events

LSE: Public lectures and events
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Alexander Stubb
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我始终认为，欧盟内部并非所有成员国都需要同时采取相同的行动。我的博士论文的核心观点是欧盟内部可以采取灵活的整合方式，并非所有成员国都需要同时采取相同的行动。这种灵活的整合方式在当今世界，特别是在观察英国在欧盟中的地位以及欧盟内部不断变化的成员国关系时，显得尤为重要。我认为，我们正处于一个世界秩序剧变的时期，旧秩序已逝，新秩序尚未形成。冷战结束后，世界一度进入单极世界，美国成为唯一的超级大国。然而，2022年2月24日俄罗斯对乌克兰的全面入侵标志着旧世界秩序的终结。俄罗斯对乌克兰的入侵违反了国家独立、主权和领土完整的国际秩序基本原则。我将世界权力划分为全球西方、全球东方和全球南方三个部分，并认为全球南方将决定新的世界秩序。全球西方要维护现有世界秩序的残余，就需要与全球南方建立联系，并采取基于价值观的现实主义和尊严的外交政策。世界面临竞争、冲突和合作三种动态，需要在竞争中建立规则，避免冲突，并加强合作以解决全球性问题。为了解决气候变化、人工智能、移民、发展和能源危机等全球性问题，各国需要加强合作。新的世界秩序可能呈现两种模式：一种是全球西方、全球东方和全球南方三足鼎立；另一种是中、俄、美三足鼎立。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the parallels between the current global landscape and historical turning points like 1918, 1945, and 1989, emphasizing the uncertainty of the future and the importance of individual agency in shaping it. The speaker highlights a shift from optimism in 1989 to current uncertainty, urging listeners to engage actively in shaping the future.
  • The current global order is changing, similar to historical turning points.
  • There's a sense of uncertainty about the future.
  • Individuals have agency in shaping the future.

Shownotes Transcript

Contributor(s): Alexander Stubb | Join us for this special event with LSE alumnus and President of Finland Alexander Stubb. Cai-Göran Alexander Stubb is the 13th President of the Republic of Finland. His inauguration took place on 1 March 2024. During his career, Alexander Stubb has served as a member of the European Parliament, Minister for Foreign Affairs of Finland, Minister for European Affairs and Foreign Trade of Finland, Prime Minister of Finland and Finance Minister of Finland representing the National Coalition Party. He was also Chairman of the National Coalition Party from 2014 to 2016. Before his election as President of the Republic, Stubb was director and professor of School of Transnational Governance, European University Institute. Stubb is an enthusiastic friend of sports and literature.