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cover of episode U.S. Stocks Have Never Been This Overhyped or Expensive

U.S. Stocks Have Never Been This Overhyped or Expensive

2024/12/4
logo of podcast Money For the Rest of Us

Money For the Rest of Us

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David
波士顿大学电气和计算机工程系教授,专注于澄清5G技术与COVID-19之间的误信息。
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David: 美国股票市场在11月份表现强劲,前七大最佳表现的股票指数均为美国股票指数。与之形成对比的是,剔除美国后,全球其他市场(MSCI明晟所有国家世界指数,剔除美国)下跌0.9%。 长期来看,美国股票的回报率显著高于全球其他市场。然而,这种优异表现也伴随着风险。过去十年,投资美国S&P 500指数基金的回报率是投资其他国家市场的两倍以上。 美国股票的强劲表现部分归因于估值上涨、美元走强以及美国公司盈利增长更快。然而,高估值也带来了风险。高盛预测未来十年S&P 500指数的年化回报率为3%。 美国公司在资本、创新、人才和效率方面具有优势,这些因素促进了美国股票的强劲表现。然而,技术转移和知识溢出效应导致全球经济增长趋于同步,发达国家和发展中国家的经济增长速度差异缩小。 美国政府财政赤字的扩大是导致美国公司盈利增长的一个重要因素。然而,如果美国政府能够成功地减少财政赤字,这将对美国公司利润产生负面影响。 美国拥有发达的金融市场,吸引了许多外国公司来美国上市,但美国上市公司的盈利来源并非全部来自美国。美国股票的市盈率高于其他国家,这反映了美国股票的估值较高。 美国股票市场估值过高,相对于全球其他市场而言,溢价水平达到了历史最高点。尽管美国股票市场估值过高,但仍需保持一定的投资比例,并理解估值和汇率对投资回报的影响。技术溢出效应和全球生活水平的提高导致其他国家也能实现经济增长。 美国股票市场估值过高,存在风险,需要谨慎投资,并关注市场周期变化。

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What are the tangible and intangible factors that have contributed to long-term U.S. stock market outperformance compared to the rest of the world? Despite these advantages, why might we still want to continue to be globally diversified?

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Show Notes

American productivity still leads the world—The Economist)

The Outlook for Long-Term Economic Growth by Charles I. Jones—Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City)

How Much Will Global Warming Cool Global Growth? by Ishan B. Nath, Valerie A. Ramey, and Peter J. Klenow—UC San Diego)

Technology and demand drivers of productivity dynamics in developed and emerging market economies by Alistair Dieppe, Neville Francis, and Gene Kindberg-Hanlon—European Central Bank)

Capitalism is in worse shape in Europe by Ruchir Sharma—The Financial Times)

The Mother of All Bubbles by Ruchir Sharma—The Financial Times)

The Curious Incident of the Elevated Profit Margins by James Montier—GMO)

Euro area government deficit at 3.6% and EU at 3.5% of GDP—eurostat)

End of an era: The coming long-run slowdown in corporate profit growth and stock returns by Michael Smolyansky—Federal Reserve Board)

Should investors just give up on stocks outside America?—The Economist)

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