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cover of episode Why Student Debt Is So High and  Why Forgiving It Doesn't Fix the Problem

Why Student Debt Is So High and Why Forgiving It Doesn't Fix the Problem

2022/9/14
logo of podcast Money For the Rest of Us

Money For the Rest of Us

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David Stein
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我观察到美国学生贷款债务问题日益严重,其总额已达1.6万亿美元,影响着数千万人。这不仅关乎个人的经济负担,也关系到国家的财政稳定和社会公平。 造成这一问题的原因是多方面的。首先,大学学费持续上涨,远超通货膨胀率,这与各州政府对高等教育的财政投入减少密切相关。其次,联邦政府对学生贷款的直接发放降低了借贷门槛,导致学生更容易借贷,也助长了大学提高学费的趋势。此外,佩尔助学金的覆盖率下降也迫使更多学生依赖贷款。 针对这一问题,拜登政府提出的债务减免计划虽然能为部分借款人带来短期缓解,但它并非长久之计。一次性的债务减免无法解决学费上涨和大学缺乏问责机制等根本问题。 更有效的长期解决方案应该包括:提高大学的问责制,例如根据学生贷款组合的表现向大学收取偿还溢价;完善收入驱动型还款计划(IDR),使其更好地平衡政府财政负担和借款人的还款能力;以及探索收入分成协议等新的融资模式。 此外,我们还需关注少数族裔学生在学生贷款问题上的特殊困境。由于代际财富的差异,他们往往面临更高的借贷压力和更严重的债务负担。因此,有针对性的政策干预至关重要。 总而言之,解决美国学生贷款债务问题需要政府、大学和个人共同努力,从根本上解决学费上涨、大学问责机制缺失等问题,并为不同背景的学生提供更公平、更可持续的融资方案。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

What are the drivers that lead to higher student loan balances? Why a one-time student loan forgiveness program doesn't solve the problem of increasing student debt. What are some more viable longer-term solutions.

Topics covered include:

  • How big is the Biden Administration student debt forgiveness plan
  • How big has the student debt burden grown
  • Why are borrowings for students increasing
  • Why Baby Boomers spent so much less on college
  • How are student loans accounted for by the U.S. federal government
  • What is the impact on the deficit and potentially inflation of forgiving billions of dollars of student debt

For more information on this episode click here).

Show Notes

Student Debt And The Federal Budget | How Student Loans Impact The U.S. Fiscal Outlook, November 2021—Bipartisan Policy Center)

What the Student-Loan Debate Overlooks by Ronald Brownstein—The Atlantic)

See the Average College Tuition in 2022-2023 by Emma Kerr and Sarah Wood—U.S. News & World Report)

Biden’s Student-Debt Plan Could Chip Away at the Racial Wealth Gap by Sheelah Kolhatkar—The New Yorker)

If your federal student loan payments are high compared to your income, you may want to repay your loans under an income-driven repayment plan—Federal Student Aid)

What Does Student Debt Cancellation Mean for Federal Finances?—Committee for a Responsible Federal Budget)

Government payments by program—Economic Research Service, U.S. Department of Agriculture)

Projected Lifetime Earnings by Major by Douglas A. Webber, December 1st, 2019)

Related Episodes

245: Is College Worth It?)

307: Income Share Agreements—Good for Students or Investors?)

327: Is Student Loan Forgiveness A Good Idea?)

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