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cover of episode 121. The Norrmalmstorg Robbery

121. The Norrmalmstorg Robbery

2022/7/18
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Murder With My Husband

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G
Garrett Moreland
主持《Murder With My Husband》播客,深入探讨各种真实犯罪案件。
P
Peyton Moreland
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Peyton Moreland: 本集讨论了1973年发生的诺尔马尔姆斯托格银行抢劫案,以及该事件如何催生了"斯德哥尔摩综合征"这一术语。斯德哥尔摩综合征是一种心理现象,受害者在经历创伤性事件后,会对施暴者产生积极情感,甚至同情和保护他们。本案中,人质在长达六天的劫持过程中,与劫匪之间建立了一种复杂的关系,最终她们竟然保护劫匪,不愿警方伤害他们。这起事件的细节,以及人质和劫匪的心理状态,都为我们理解斯德哥尔摩综合征提供了宝贵的案例研究。 该事件发生在瑞典斯德哥尔摩一个繁华的地区,劫匪让-埃里克·奥尔森劫持了三名人质,并提出了一系列要求,包括释放他的同伙克拉克·奥洛夫森。警方在处理这起事件时,由于缺乏经验,采取了相对宽容的态度,试图避免暴力冲突。然而,这种策略却意外地导致了人质与劫匪之间情感的微妙转变。 在长达六天的对峙中,人质与劫匪之间发生了许多令人难以置信的事情。劫匪奥尔森表现出一些出乎意料的行为,例如照顾人质,提供食物和生活用品,甚至与人质进行交谈和沟通。人质们也逐渐对劫匪产生信任和依赖,最终她们竟然公开表示希望与劫匪一起离开银行,并对警方的行动表示不满。 本案的复杂性在于,它挑战了我们对受害者与施暴者之间关系的传统认知。它揭示了在极端压力下,人类心理和行为的复杂性和不可预测性。斯德哥尔摩综合征并非简单的模仿或伪装,而是一种复杂的心理机制,其成因和影响仍有待进一步研究。 Garrett Moreland: 我对这个案件感到非常震惊,尤其是人质最终竟然保护劫匪的行为。这完全超出了我的理解范围。我原本以为人质会害怕劫匪,并希望警方尽快解救他们,但事实却并非如此。这起案件让我对人类心理的复杂性有了更深刻的认识,也让我对斯德哥尔摩综合征有了更直观的了解。 我注意到,警方在处理这起案件时,采取了一种相对谨慎和宽容的策略,这与我们通常在电影或其他媒体中看到的处理人质事件的方式有所不同。这种策略虽然在一定程度上避免了暴力冲突,但也可能间接地导致了人质与劫匪之间情感的转变。 此外,本案中劫匪奥尔森的一些行为也让我感到困惑。他既是罪犯,又表现出一些照顾人质的行为,这让我很难理解他的动机。这起案件的复杂性,以及其中涉及的人类心理和行为的复杂性,都让我印象深刻。

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The podcast discusses the background and sources of information for the 1973 Norrmalmstorg Bank Robbery, which led to the coining of the term 'Stockholm Syndrome'.

Shownotes Transcript

On this episode of MWMH, Payton and Garrett discuss the 1973 Norrmalmstorg Bank Robbery and how it coined the term “Stockholm Syndrome”.

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Case Sources:

The New Yorker, “The Bank Drama,” by Daniel Lang, November 18, 1974

History.com, “Stockholm Syndrome: The True Story of Hostages Loyal to their Captor,” by Christopher Klein, April 9, 2019

Smithsonianmag.com, “The Six-Day Hostage Standoff that Gave Rise to ‘Stockholm Syndrom,’” by Kat Eschner, August 23, 2017

Time.com, “A 1973 Bank Robbery Gave the World ‘Stockholm Syndrome’ – But There’s More to the Story Than That,” by David King, August 4, 2020

Historybyday.com, “How the ‘Bank Drama’ of 1973 Brought Us Stockholm Syndrome,” by Alva Yaffe, no date provided.

Truecrimeedition.com, “Stockholm Syndrome, would you protect the people sent to harm you?” author not listed, June 7, 2021

My.clevelandclinic.org), “Stockholm Syndrome”

Daily.jstor.org), “Stockholm Syndrome,” by Kristin Hunt, April 24, 2019

Macrotrends.com, “Stockholm, Sweden Metro Area Population 1950-2022”

Thecinemaholic.com, “Where is Jan-Erik Olsson Now?” by Shraman Mitra, May 6, 2022

Netflixlife.com, “Clark on Netflix: is Clark Olofsson still alive?” by Natalie Zamora, May 2022

Thetealmango.com, “Clark Olofsson: The Swedish Criminal who Inspired the Stockholm Syndrome,” by Mallika, May 6, 2022

Tripadvisor.com 

Googlemaps.com

Wikepedia.org, “Jan-Erik Olsson”

Assisted research and writing by Diane Birnholz

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