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cover of episode ADHD: Do We All Have It?

ADHD: Do We All Have It?

2025/4/3
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Science Vs

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J
J. Russell Ramsay
M
Maggie Sibley
P
Philip Shaw
R
Rose Rimler
W
Wendy Zuckerman
Topics
Wendy Zuckerman: 本节目探讨了ADHD的真实症状、大脑机制以及应对方法,旨在区分网络上夸大的信息和科学证据。我们采访了多位专家,并收集了听众的真实经历,力求全面展现ADHD的复杂性。 Rose Rimler: 近年来,越来越多的人声称自己患有ADHD,这与网络上关于ADHD症状的广泛描述有关。然而,我们需要区分真实的ADHD症状和网络上的夸大宣传。ADHD的核心症状仍然是注意力不集中和多动,严重程度决定诊断结果。许多ADHD患者的经历非常艰难,严重影响了他们的工作和生活。 Maggie Sibley: 网络上流行的ADHD快速诊断问卷缺乏科学依据,不能用于诊断。ADHD患者的注意力调节障碍既会导致注意力涣散,也会导致过度专注,两者并非矛盾。 Philip Shaw: ADHD并非仅仅由多巴胺缺乏引起,其大脑机制远比人们想象的复杂。ADHD可能有多种亚型,其病因和症状表现各不相同。默认模式网络的异常活动和执行功能神经环路的功能障碍都可能是ADHD患者注意力难以集中的原因。 J. Russell Ramsay: 认知行为疗法可以帮助ADHD患者了解其拖延行为的成因,并找到应对方法。将任务分解成小的步骤,并使用“如果-那么”语句可以帮助ADHD患者完成任务。提醒自己任务的重要性可以提高ADHD患者的动力。

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Shownotes Transcript

ADHD is all over the internet, with people saying that it’s way different than we thought it was — and that tons of us might have it without even knowing it. Influencers are telling us that ADHD can cause all sorts of things, like hyperfocused states, serious emotional dysregulation, even something called rejection sensitivity dysphoria. So — is all this true? Plus, when you do have ADHD — what’s going on inside your brain? And what are the best ways to cope with it? We talk to Prof. Maggie Sibley, Prof. Philip Shaw, and Dr. J. Russell Ramsay. 

This episode does mention depression. Here are some crisis hotlines: 

United States: US National Suicide Prevention Lifeline) Dial 988 (Online chat available); US Crisis Text Line) Text “HOME” to 741741

Australia: Lifeline) 13 11 14 (Online chat available)

Canada: Canadian Association for Suicide Prevention) (See link for phone numbers listed by province)

United Kingdom: Samaritans) 116 123 (UK and ROI)

Full list of international hotlines here )

Find our transcript here: https://bit.ly/ScienceVsADHD

Chapters: 

In this episode, we cover:

(00:00) Is ADHD everywhere??

(02:45) How do you really know if you have ADHD?

(09:05) Is hyperfocus legit?

(12:50) What’s up with ADHD and emotional issues?

(18:05) ADHD in women and people who menstruate

(20:07) So do is ADHD *really *everywhere? 

(21:34) ADHD in the brain

(26:21) Meds, Therapy, Body Doubling?!

This episode was produced by Rose Rimler, with help from Wendy Zukerman, along with Meryl Horn, Michelle Dang, and Ekedi Fausther-Keeys. We’re edited by Blythe Terrell. Mix and sound design by Bobby Lord. Fact checking by Erica Akiko Howard and Marlowe Starling. Music written by Peter Leonard, Emma Munger, So Wylie, Bumi Hidaka, and Bobby Lord.Thanks to all the researchers we spoke to for this episode, including Dr. Robert Rosenthal, Dr. Miguel Garcia Pimenta, Prof. Michelle Martel, Dr. Maedbhe King, Dr. Edward Modestino, Prof. Edmund Sonuga-Barke, and Dr. Ashley Halkett. Again, big special thanks to all the listeners who called in and told us about their ADHD experiences!

Science Vs is a Spotify Studios Original. Listen for free on Spotify or wherever you get your podcasts. Follow us and tap the bell for episode notifications. 

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