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cover of episode How Racism – And Silence – Could Hurt Your Health

How Racism – And Silence – Could Hurt Your Health

2024/12/16
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Short Wave

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A
Aisha Lee
C
Cara Anthony
K
Keisha Bentley Edwards
Topics
Cara Anthony: 本报告探讨了长期存在的种族主义暴力及其对黑人男性健康的影响,并以密苏里州锡克斯顿镇为例,分析了种族主义、暴力和沉默如何共同影响个人和社区的健康。报告追溯了1942年锡克斯顿镇发生的克利奥·赖特被私刑处死事件,以及2020年丹泽尔·泰勒被警察枪杀事件,并指出这些事件以及此后长期存在的沉默,对该镇居民的健康造成了深远的影响。报告还采访了多位专家,探讨了种族创伤、代际创伤以及表观遗传学对健康的影响。 Aisha Lee: 长期压抑和沉默的种族创伤会对黑人社区的健康造成严重损害,导致各种疾病。这种沉默源于历史背景和生存策略,但它会对身心健康造成持续的负面影响。 Keisha Bentley Edwards: 在种族犯罪发生的小城镇中,受害者家庭被迫与犯罪者长期共处,这种持续的创伤和被迫沉默对他们的健康造成严重影响。这种被迫的沉默和压抑,会加剧种族创伤带来的负面影响,对身心健康造成长期损害。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is racism considered a health issue?

Racism can lead to chronic stress, hypervigilance, and trauma, which affect physical and mental health. It can manifest as heart disease, cancer, and other ailments, often due to the cumulative effects of silence and unresolved trauma.

What is the significance of the statistic about Black men being killed by police?

Black men in the U.S. are about 2.5 times more likely to be killed by police than white men, making it one of the top six causes of death for young Black men, ranking just behind heart disease and cancer.

How does silence impact health within Black communities?

Silence about trauma, such as lynchings or police violence, can lead to internalized stress and unresolved pain, contributing to chronic health conditions like heart disease and cancer over time.

What role does epigenetics play in the health effects of racism?

Epigenetics suggests that stress and trauma can alter gene expression, potentially increasing the risk of diseases like cancer and diabetes. This research also indicates that ancestral trauma may have intergenerational health impacts.

What happened in Sikeston, Missouri, in 1942?

A Black man named Cleo Wright was lynched in Sikeston, Missouri, in 1942. This event, while receiving national attention and the first federal investigation into a lynching, ultimately led to no justice, and the story was buried.

How did the 2020 police killing of Denzel Taylor affect Sikeston?

Denzel Taylor, an unarmed Black man, was killed by Sikeston police in 2020. The city settled a wrongful death lawsuit for $2 million, but the incident deepened the community's silence and unresolved trauma related to racism and violence.

What are some ways communities can address the health impacts of racism?

Communities can work to end anti-Black racism, practice culturally competent care in healthcare, and encourage open conversations within families to heal from intergenerational trauma.

What is the Silence in Sikeston documentary and podcast series about?

The Silence in Sikeston series explores how racism, historical violence, and silence in Sikeston, Missouri, have shaped the health and well-being of individuals and the community over generations.

Shownotes Transcript

Racism is often covered as a political, cultural, or news story. But how is it affecting people's health? That's the question Cara Anthony), a KFF News reporter, wanted to answer: not just on an individual scale, but on a community-wide one. So for the past few years, she's been reporting on a small town in the Midwest that illustrates that health issue: Sikeston, Missouri. Today on the show, Cara walks host Emily Kwong) through Sikeston's history — and what locals and medical experts have to say about how that history continues to shape the present. For more of Cara's reporting, you can check out KFF Health News' documentary and four-part podcast series, Silence in Sikeston).Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)