We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Learning A Second Language As An Adult

Learning A Second Language As An Adult

2025/5/13
logo of podcast Short Wave

Short Wave

AI Deep Dive Transcript
People
E
Emily Kwong
M
Maddie Sofia
S
Sarah Phillips
Topics
Emily Kwong: 我一直想学习我的母语普通话,但因为关键期假说而犹豫。现在我开始上中文课,想知道作为成年人是否还来得及。我了解到,虽然成年人学习语言可能更困难,但并非不可能。关键在于打破已有的语言习惯,并付出更多的努力。我希望能够用中文与我的家人交流,即使我的发音不完美,只要能被理解就足够了。最重要的是,学习语言是为了与我的文化和家庭建立更深的联系,这对我来说意义重大。 Maddie Sofia: 我认为学习一门新的语言是一项了不起的成就,尤其像中文这样具有挑战性的语言。我了解到,语言学习不仅仅是掌握语法和词汇,还涉及到大脑的多个区域和认知过程。关键期假说是一个重要的理论,但它并不意味着成年人就不能成功学习语言。影响语言学习的因素有很多,包括教育背景、语言环境和练习机会。只要有足够的动力和努力,成年人完全可以掌握一门新的语言。 Sarah Phillips: 我认为关键期假说需要重新审视,应该将其视为一个敏感期,而非绝对的限制。虽然儿童在语言学习方面具有优势,但成年人仍然可以通过有意识的努力来学习语言。成年人在发音方面可能会遇到挑战,但重要的是要关注沟通的有效性,而不是追求完美的母语发音。语言是身份认同的一部分,学习语言是为了与特定社群建立联系。所以,不要过分强调发音的完美性,而应该注重语言的实际运用和文化意义。我认为,只要有正确的学习方法和积极的心态,成年人完全可以成功学习第二语言。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

Becoming fluent in a second language is difficult. But for adults, is it impossible? Science says no. In this encore episode, Short Wave host Emily Kwong) dissects the "critical period hypothesis," a theory which linguists have been debating for decades — with the help of Sarah Frances Phillips), a Ph.D. student in the linguistics department at New York University. Together, Emily and former *Short Wave *host Maddie Sofia) explore where the theory comes from, how it applies to second-language acquisition and what it means for Emily's efforts to learn Mandarin Chinese as an adult.*Have a linguistics or neuroscience question? Email us at [email protected]) — we'd love to hear from you!Listen to every episode of Short Wave sponsor-free and support our work at NPR by signing up for Short Wave+ at plus.npr.org/shortwave).*Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)