We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Day 120 (Psalm 102-104) - Year 7

Day 120 (Psalm 102-104) - Year 7

2025/4/30
logo of podcast The Bible Recap

The Bible Recap

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
T
Tara-Leigh Cobble
创造了全球最受欢迎的基督教播客《圣经回顾》,帮助数百万人通过按时间顺序阅读整个圣经来更深地理解和爱上上帝的话语。
Topics
Tara-Leigh Cobble: 我在今天的节目中分享了对诗篇102-104的解读。诗篇102是一首个人哀歌,诗人表达了深深的痛苦和孤独,并将个人的困境与以色列民族的命运联系起来。诗人虽然不知道痛苦的具体原因,但他相信上帝会听到他的呼求并迅速回应。他将痛苦归因于上帝的愤怒,这可能是他个人的感受,也可能是神对罪的惩罚。诗中提到‘灰’,这可能是哀悼或悔改的象征。诗人将暂时的苦难与上帝永恒的统治并置,这是一种美好的过渡,也给他带来安慰。他最终相信上帝的美善和对以色列的拯救。 诗篇103是另一首赞美诗,大卫在诗中回顾过去,赞美上帝对祂子民的恩典。大卫赞美自己未曾经历但从中受益的事情,这表明他理解了上帝和他子民的整体故事。他通过记住上帝是谁以及上帝对他所有的好处来指挥自己如何思考、感受和行动。诗中向出埃及记34:6-7致敬,这节经文浓缩地展现了上帝的品格:慈悲、恩典、不轻易发怒、有丰富的慈爱,不按我们所当受的报应我们。这节经文在以色列人中被认真对待,也是我最喜欢的经文之一。大卫最后指出生命短暂,人会被遗忘,但上帝和他的统治将永远持续。 诗篇104是另一首匿名的赞美诗,专门赞美上帝是地球的创造者,这首诗可能基于创世纪1-3章。上帝不仅创造了一切,还建立了系统以维持地球上所有生物的生存,并计划了它们的死亡。人被创造出来是为了努力工作,这并非堕落的结果。上帝不仅给予人类基本需求,还给予了超出我们需要的祝福。上帝也创造了一些生物仅仅是为了他自己的享受。诗人从展示上帝对所有创造物的统治和力量过渡到请求上帝用他的力量消灭恶人,这可以被视为对上帝荣耀的渴望。诗中‘你使黑暗’一句,引发了我对上帝如何创造虚无的思考。诗篇18、诗篇97和列王纪上8都提到上帝与黑暗的关系,这表明上帝无所不在。

Deep Dive

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey, Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. It's a Psalm day, and we got three in a row this time, no flipping around. We opened with Psalm 102. It's a personal lament, but the psalmist also applies his prayers and concerns to Israel at large. Whoever wrote this feels certain God will hear him and even ask God to respond quickly. He feels utterly alone, and his body is breaking under the stress and sadness.

We don't know the reason for his distress, but it seems like he doesn't either. And in that way, this psalm is probably a comfort to you if you're in a spot where you can't make sense of why things are happening to you the way they are. In verses 9-10, the psalmist attributes his pain to God's anger. Maybe he's wrong and God's not angry, and this is just some emotion the psalmist is feeling.

But if he's right and God's angry, then since God only ever gets angry at sin, we can assume his circumstances are the result of his sin and he's being disciplined into repentance. In verse 9, he also mentions ashes, which is another confusing reference that leaves us uncertain about what's happening. Ashes are common signs of both mourning and repentance. So when he says he eats ashes, maybe he's mourning, but maybe he's repenting?

Then he juxtaposes his temporary affliction with God's eternal reign. I think it's a wonderful transition, but it's also probably comforting to him.

By remembering the relationship God has with his people, he reminds himself that God will rescue him somehow, someday. He knows that Yahweh will help Israel. And as a result, other nations will be brought into Zion as well. He ultimately trusts God's goodness in the midst of his tragic circumstances. I wish we knew who wrote this psalm because I love it.

While Psalm 102 looked ahead hopefully, Psalm 103 spends a lot of time looking back and praising God for His goodness to His people through the years. David wrote this psalm, and the fact that he's praising God for things he didn't personally experience but that he benefits from, it shows that he truly understands the metanarrative here, the overarching storyline of God and His people.

David starts out by commanding himself how to think, feel, and act. And he does it by remembering who God is and all the ways God has been good to him. In verses 8-13, he gives tribute to Exodus 34, verses 6 and 7, where God tells Moses his name. This is the second time we've seen themes from this passage show up in a psalm. The other time was in Psalm 85, which was written by the sons of Korah. So it's not like this is just a personal favorite passage of David—

It seems like the Israelites as a people took that passage seriously. And it's one of my favorite passages too. I think about it almost every day. It's one of the first passages I memorized as an adult because it's such a dense, rich display of God's character. He's merciful, gracious, slow to anger, abounding in steadfast love. He doesn't repay us according to what we deserve. He's compassionate toward us like a father. All of those ideas are copied and pasted from Exodus 34 into this psalm.

David closes by pointing out that life is short and you'll be forgotten, but God and His reign will continue on forever. Psalm 104 is another anonymous psalm of worship, specifically praising God for being the creator of the earth. And we see a lot of creation themes repeated here, so it's possible that this psalm is loosely based on Genesis 1-3. God didn't just create everything, He also set systems in place for the survival of everything on earth. And He also plans for their deaths—

In verses 14 and 23, we're reminded that man was created to work hard. Work isn't a product of the fall. It preceded the fall. God had a plan for us to work. And in verse 15, we see that God doesn't just give humanity the basics. He gives us blessings above and beyond what we need. Wine and facial oil are luxuries, not necessities. And along those same lines, God also made some creatures on earth just for His own enjoyment—

Some of these creatures humans will never encounter or appreciate. This makes me think of all the sea creatures that have lived on the ocean floor since creation that no one has ever seen. But God made them, and He knows they're there, and He delights in them. Personally, I don't need to see those guys. I'm happy for them to stay down there. And I don't know if Leviathan was a mythical sea monster, or a real one, or just an antique crocodile, but I don't want to meet it regardless. The psalmist portrays it like a puppy. He

He says God made it to play in the water. But that's the difference between me and God. Leviathan can't kill him. The psalmist segues from showing God's sovereignty and might over all creation into asking God to use his power to wipe out the wicked. While this may sound harsh, we can probably view it less as some kind of personal vendetta and more as a desire for God's glory to be magnified. Where was God's glory magnified to you today? What was your God shot?

Mine was in Psalm 10420, where it says, You make darkness. I can't even wrap my mind around that statement. I'm no scientist, but darkness itself seems to be the absence of something, not the presence of something. How can God create an absence? Maybe it's just poetic language to show that God created everything, but whether it's a great truth or just a great lyric, I still like to think about it. And I love that the psalmist attributed it to God.

It's easy to think of God as light and darkness as the absence of God, but Psalm 18 says He makes darkness His covering, and Psalm 97 says thick clouds and darkness surround Him. And even if we step out of the poetry of the Psalms, 1 Kings 8 says, "...the Lord has said that He would dwell in a dark cloud." It seems nothing escapes Him. He's everywhere. And even in my weird wonderings and unanswered questions and unscientific brain—

He's where the joy is. Flowers blooming, warm sun, deep cleaning, outdoor parties, extra allergy medication.

That's what spring means to me. And spring is also when we drop new TBR merch for you. We have a brand new Read, Understand, Love tote, a He Does the Doing mug, a Leather He's Where the Joy Is keychain, and a magnet that says what he initiates, he will sustain, and he will fulfill. Spring merch is filled with reminders of God's character. Check it all out at thebiblerecap.com forward slash store or click the link in the show notes.