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cover of episode From the Archive: James Taylor Will Teach you Guitar

From the Archive: James Taylor Will Teach you Guitar

2024/12/18
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The New Yorker Radio Hour

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James Taylor: 我的音乐语言独特,并非当时流行音乐的常用和弦进行,这与我儿时学习大提琴的经历以及后来的多元音乐熏陶有关。我的音乐受到多种音乐流派的影响,包括百老汇音乐剧、古典音乐、民谣、摇滚乐等。我的第一首歌《Roll River Roll》虽然现在听起来很糟糕,但也展现了我独特的音乐风格。与甲壳虫乐队签约是我职业生涯的一个重要转折点。父亲在我乐队解散后及时出现并带我回家,这对我影响深刻,并创作了歌曲《Jump Up Behind Me》来表达这段经历。我早期歌曲非常贴近个人情感,但没想到这些私人的情感表达能够引起一代人的共鸣。 《Something in the Way She Moves》是我认为自己创作的第一首真正成功的歌曲。在70年代中期,我通过翻唱其他歌手的歌曲,例如一些Motown歌曲,找到了新的音乐方向,摆脱了以往的风格束缚。巴西音乐,特别是安东尼奥·卡洛斯·若宾的音乐,对我的音乐风格产生了深远的影响。我的吉他演奏技巧融合了多种音乐风格,包括巴赫式和声、披头士乐队的节奏以及巴西音乐的元素。长期以来我都会为孩子们演奏《You Can Close Your Eyes》这首歌,并最终在节目中教Adam Gopnik演奏这首歌。Miles Davis 曾说过D调是我的专属调,这对我来说是一个重要的认可。 Adam Gopnik: James Taylor 的音乐语言独特,并非当时流行音乐的常用和弦进行,这与他儿时学习大提琴的经历以及后来的多元音乐熏陶有关。他的音乐受到多种音乐流派的影响,包括百老汇音乐剧、古典音乐、民谣、摇滚乐等。他的第一首歌虽然现在听起来很糟糕,但也展现了他独特的音乐风格。与甲壳虫乐队签约是他职业生涯的一个重要转折点。他父亲在他乐队解散后及时出现并带他回家,这对他影响深刻,并创作了歌曲《Jump Up Behind Me》来表达这段经历。他的早期歌曲非常贴近个人情感,但没想到这些私人的情感表达能够引起一代人的共鸣。 《Something in the Way She Moves》是他认为自己创作的第一首真正成功的歌曲。在70年代中期,他通过翻唱其他歌手的歌曲,例如一些Motown歌曲,找到了新的音乐方向,摆脱了以往的风格束缚。巴西音乐,特别是安东尼奥·卡洛斯·若宾的音乐,对他的音乐风格产生了深远的影响。他的吉他演奏技巧融合了多种音乐风格,包括巴赫式和声、披头士乐队的节奏以及巴西音乐的元素。长期以来他都会为孩子们演奏《You Can Close Your Eyes》这首歌,并最终在节目中教我演奏这首歌。Miles Davis 曾说过D调是他的专属调,这对他来说是一个重要的认可。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did James Taylor develop a distinctive guitar style?

Taylor's style was influenced by his early cello studies, which introduced him to Bach harmonies, and later by his exposure to The Beatles, Brazilian music, and Motown. His technique filtered these influences through his unique guitar fingering, creating a sound that became his signature.

What was James Taylor's first song?

His first song, written when he was 13 or 14, was called 'Roll River Roll.' It was a simple tune with a walking bass line and minor chords, hinting at the style he would later develop.

How did James Taylor get his big break in the music industry?

At 19, Taylor signed with Apple Records, the label founded by The Beatles, which marked a significant reversal of fortune and opened the door to his career.

What were the early influences on James Taylor's music?

His parents introduced him to Rodgers and Hammerstein, Cole Porter, and folk music, while his brother Alex introduced him to Ray Charles, Joe Tex, and Brazilian music like Antonio Carlos Jobim. These influences shaped his harmonic language and guitar style.

How did James Taylor feel about his personal experiences becoming universal songs?

Taylor found it strange and difficult to see his private experiences, like those in songs like 'Fire and Rain,' become universal vehicles for others' feelings. The transition from personal to public was a unique challenge for a solo singer-songwriter.

What role did Brazilian music play in James Taylor's musical development?

Brazilian music, particularly the works of Antonio Carlos Jobim, had a significant impact on Taylor. The rich harmonies and guitar techniques in songs like 'The Girl from Ipanema' influenced his own compositions and guitar style.

What was the first song James Taylor felt was a strong, finished piece of work?

Taylor considered 'Something in the Way She Moves' as the first song he wrote that truly worked as a song. It was part of his early body of work that he still performs today.

How did James Taylor's approach to music change in the mid-70s?

In the mid-70s, Taylor began experimenting with covers, including Motown classics like 'How Sweet It Is.' This shift allowed him to explore other people's work and find a new creative direction, moving away from the sound of his earlier albums like 'Sweet Baby James.'

What was the significance of James Taylor's father picking him up during a difficult time?

Taylor's father drove 10 hours to pick him up when he was struggling after the breakup of his band The Flying Machine. This act of support inspired the song 'Jump Up Behind Me,' which became one of his treasured memories.

How did James Taylor's early guitar lessons influence his music?

Taylor's early guitar lessons, which included playing Christmas carols and hymns, gave him a solid foundation in Western musical harmony, similar to Bach's style. This influenced his harmonic language and became a bedrock for his later musical explorations.

Chapters
Adam Gopnik interviews James Taylor, exploring the unique harmonic language and guitar style that set him apart. They discuss Taylor's early musical influences, including cello lessons, exposure to Broadway musicals, and his discovery of the guitar.
  • James Taylor's distinctive guitar voicings and harmonic language.
  • Early musical influences: cello, Broadway musicals, Beatles, Ray Charles.
  • First song: "Roll River Roll", showcasing early musical style.

Shownotes Transcript

James Taylor’s songs are so familiar that they seem to have always existed. Onstage at the New Yorker Festival, in 2010, Taylor peeled back some of his influences—the Beatles, Bach, show tunes, and Antônio Carlos Jobim—and played a few of his hits, even giving the staff writer Adam Gopnik) a quick lesson.

This segment originally aired on July 7, 2017.