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Generation Gentle Parent

2025/1/17
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Today, Explained

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People
A
Allison Schaefer
C
Christy Doak
L
Lauren Nicholson
N
Noelle King
O
Olivia Owen
一位母亲
节目主持人
Topics
Olivia Owen: 温柔养育很难,即使对专家来说也很难,并且很难向上一辈解释这种养育方式。这需要父母花更多的时间和精力去了解孩子的感受,并帮助他们表达和处理情绪。但这种方式并非没有挑战,它需要父母有足够的耐心和技巧。 一位母亲:我小时候经历过体罚,但当我成为母亲后,我发现自己无法对孩子进行体罚,这让我心碎。这反映出当代父母在育儿方式上的转变,以及对孩子身心健康关注的提升。 Allison Schaefer: 过去北美文化的养育目标是培养服从的孩子,而现在温柔养育的目标是培养合作的孩子。过去父母主要使用惩罚(体罚)和威胁来让孩子服从,虽然有效,但会留下情感创伤。温柔养育强调同理心、理解和健康的界限,并强调情绪。但许多父母误用该方法,变得过于宽容。温柔养育需要坚定和友善的结合,既要设定界限,也要以友好的方式进行。过度关注孩子负面情绪会阻碍他们学习自我调节。父母应该帮助孩子克服负面情绪,而不是长时间关注它。养育方式可以分为四种:专制型、放任型、忽视型和民主型(坚定友善型)。民主型养育方式使用新的方法来设定界限,避免使用体罚或羞辱等传统方法。千禧一代父母面临的常见育儿问题包括:孩子睡不好觉、早上起床困难、挑食、不收拾玩具、态度粗鲁以及焦虑。孩子行为问题的根源在于养育方式的变化,而不是孩子本身的变化。父母对孩子情绪的过度担忧,导致孩子在情绪问题上得寸进尺。现在父母更关注与孩子建立良好的关系,避免惩罚性养育方式。好的管教并不意味着会失去与孩子的关系。孩子需要界限和可预测性,这能带给他们安全感;过于宽容的养育方式会让孩子感到不安全。 节目主持人:许多听众分享了他们童年被体罚的经历,引发了对传统养育方式的讨论。温柔养育没有正式定义,但Sarah Ockwell-Smith认为其核心是像对待成年人一样对待孩子。温柔养育包含同理心、理解和健康的界限,并强调情绪。惩罚性的养育方式会损害孩子的自尊心和亲子关系。在青少年时期,良好的亲子关系是重要的管教工具。一些人认为温柔养育会宠坏孩子,但有些人认为这是为了建立长期的良好亲子关系。 Josiah: 他选择温柔养育是为了与孩子建立长期的良好关系,即使孩子长大成人。他希望与孩子的关系能持续一生。 Lauren Nicholson: 温柔养育需要在承认孩子感受的同时,也教会他们一些事情并不重要。温柔养育会让早晨变得更难,因为要处理孩子的情绪问题。温柔养育可能会导致孩子上学迟到,影响父母的工作。处理孩子的情绪问题会打乱父母的一天。千禧一代父母更关注孩子的感受,这与婴儿潮一代父母的权威式养育方式不同。温柔养育是一个有争议的话题,人们会对这种养育方式进行评判。温柔养育的关键在于根据孩子的个性进行养育,而不是千篇一律。温柔养育的核心是承认并帮助孩子解决问题。温柔养育并非每天都能做到,它更像是一种目标。温柔养育试图像对待成年人一样对待孩子,但也要意识到他们不是成年人。她并非因为童年经历不好才选择温柔养育,而是希望在尊重孩子感受的同时,也设定界限和规则。她认为所有父母都应该在尊重孩子感受的同时,设定界限和规则。 Christy Doak: 她认为女儿和女婿的温柔养育方式花费了太多时间,她认为自己的养育方式更有效率。她认为自己对女儿的感受关注较少,更多的是让事情过去。她认为温柔养育让女儿养成了某种程度的“权利感”。她们也会对孩子提高嗓门,但不会经常大喊大叫。她认为现在的温柔养育方式缺乏后果,不像她以前那样会没收玩具或让孩子回房间。她认为过去父母更容易避免外界评判,现在父母更容易受到外界评判,因为网络上有很多关于育儿的讨论。她认为女儿和女婿的育儿方式很好,只是沟通过多。她认为直接告诉孩子穿袜子会更有效率。

Deep Dive

Chapters
This chapter explores the core principles of gentle parenting, contrasting it with traditional parenting styles. It examines the cultural shift in parenting goals from obedience to cooperation and the challenges parents face in implementing gentle parenting techniques.
  • Cultural shift in parenting goals from obedience to cooperation.
  • Gentle parenting emphasizes empathy, understanding, and healthy boundaries.
  • Challenges in implementing gentle parenting, including misapplication and potential for permissiveness.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Gentle parenting is hard, even for the super practitioners like influencer Olivia Owen. And when you're all done, then we can get you down and you can go play with the toys. It's hard to hear a toddler out. So we definitely will get in the face of our toddler and ask him how he's feeling and help him have feelings where it's hard to explain this mess to your boomer parents. And I think that they are super skeptical of

And it is very, very hard for your parents to understand what you even think you're doing. So why are we doing it? Ahead, Today Explained is for the children. You think you know what working on your wellness sounds like. But there's one thing that truly sounds like the best thing you can do for your overall wellness.

Every great performance starts with a great night's sleep. And every great night's sleep starts with Natrol, the number one drug-free sleep aid brand in America. 100% drug-free and non-habit forming. Get yours now at Target or wherever you shop. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease. Today. Today. X-ray. So cute.

Growing up, we had a wooden paddle that was just always sitting out. And if we misbehaved or acted out or talked back, we would get the paddle. And even though I think this is effective because we were well-behaved kids, when I first had to try to spank my son, I could not bring myself to do it. It just broke my heart.

We asked you to call the Today Explained hotline if you are gentle parenting, and many of you wanted to talk about the way that you were parented. And we get it. The paddle, the wooden spoon, the slipper, the switch. Were our boomer parents just kind of mean? Allison Schaefer is a longtime family counselor and parenting teacher, and she says, no, they were not. But there really is something to the old chestnut that times have changed.

The history, if we go back and look at sort of North American culture anyway, we came from a history where the goal of parenting was to raise children who would mind our will, to be obedient. And that, if you think about parenting, the general idea of parenting is preparing the child to be competent to enter the greater world once they leave your home. We

We came from a society where you would have gone into the workforce that was very hierarchical. Colonialism, where the power was really cloistered up high on top and you had to mind your will and be subservient if you were going to survive, even in the Industrial Revolution, to go work the lines or to go work in the mines.

And so obedience was the goal of parenting. And to raise an obedient child, you know, you really had only two parenting tools that you had to master. And that was either punishments, which we, you know, the corporal punishment with the paddles or, you know, the threats. But it was fear-based and it worked. It did make kids become obedient. We don't like that so much. We realize that we probably have emotional scars. We know that it hurts self-esteem and whatnot. And

And what we're seeing now with gentle parenting and some of these other brand names is really a move towards a different goal altogether, which is about how do we raise a cooperative child who behaves not because they're fearful, but they behave because they realize it's the right code of conduct. It's the good thing to do. That's a very different goal. And it's very new. It's very fresh. And that's why we're having this cultural confusion.

All right. So that brings us to gentle parenting, a term that is all over the Internet. Does it have a formal definition? So we know Sarah Ockwell-Smith out of the UK came up with it. It's just simply treating our children in the way that we would like to be treated ourselves as adults.

But also, if we think back to when we were children, what would we like from our parents and our carers? So if we were struggling with something which perhaps came across in our behavior, how would we like them to treat us? And the qualities that she would include in there are sort of empathy and understanding.

healthy boundaries. And then in her particular brand, there is a lot of emphasis on emotions. We're kind of on fire for emotions as a thing right now. As I look at those and dig into what she's writing, I would say, okay, she's most closely aligned with that backbone style of parenting, the firm and friendly. So on that note, I would say, okay,

I'm in with gentle parenting. I'll give that my stamp of approval for my training and expertise. But then when parents come to me and they say, oh, well, we're trying to practice gentle parenting. So the other day when I was trying to get my kid to get off the swing to come home from the park, I did X, Y, and Z. And I'm like, oh, see, that's not firm enough. That's you're actually being permissive. So I think it's just being misapplied. I want you to be nice about going home, okay? Yay!

We had a great time at the park, but it's time to be nice and go home now, right? Yay! Okay, so come on. We're going home, and when we get home, we will get you some lunch, okay? So when your little one makes comments like, you're not nice, I don't like you, don't take it personally. This is a perfect opportunity for you to say, wow, you're feeling really angry. You're feeling really frustrated. That's okay. I'm here for you. I agree that we need to make sure that we understand that feelings are facts.

And that all emotions are fine. All emotions can be expressed and there's a place for all the rainbow of emotions that we have. But it's the dwelling on it that is the problem where we have research that says, you know, the more you focus on it, the more it's like adding gasoline to a fire. So if we're suddenly talking about a child's being upset about something and we go on and on thinking we're emotionally co-regulating them,

Then they don't learn self-regulation because, you know, we're actually dwelling on the fact that, you know, they had a bad day at school and the teacher didn't pick them and something bad happened on the school ground. Now, instead of them getting over it and moving on to playing and being distracted and new things at home, now suddenly we've carved out another hour to keep the spotlight on this bad part of their day. And we think we're doing a helpful service.

When we say gentle parenting, we're both talking about a way of doing things and kind of a vibe of doing things. But I'm assuming that there are other kind of identifiable styles of parenting. There's all these brands. But if you're looking at the research, we basically look at four styles of parenting. And those four styles are categorizing parenting by those two qualities I mentioned at the top, which is about firmness and friendliness. ♪

So if you are very firm but you're not friendly, then you're autocratic, you're ruling with an iron fist. That's the strict parenting that we would recognize. But on the other hand, if you're not firm, you can't hold a boundary, you can't say no to your kid, and you're super friendly, you're like, you know, you're a kind, loving, warm parent, but your kids walk all over you, that's permissive parenting. And if you can do neither firmness nor friendly, then you're a neglectful parent.

And the one that I'm talking about that is the one that we're seeing blossoming, that's so important for parents to embrace is that hybrid of being both firm, 'cause kids do need limits and boundaries. They do need guidance. They do need to be socialized on how you behave in a group.

But we don't need to do it in harsh ways. There are ways that you can learn to enforce a limit and boundary and do training that doesn't require a wooden spoon or a shaming, you know, those types of things from the past. So it's new tools. It's a new approach. And that's what we call democratic. That's that firm and friendly combination that seems to be hard because parents go, was that too firm? Was that too friendly? Where's the line?

When millennial parents or parents of younger children, so I'm thinking millennial, maybe older Gen Z even, when they come to your office because they're having trouble with their kids, what kinds of things are they typically having trouble with? The common misbehaviors that you see in childhood. So what I would see is things like, I can't get them to bed. You know, they keep coming out of their room. I have to kiss all their teddy bears. I can't get them to

stay in the bed or they crawl into my bed or I can't get them out the door in the morning. I'm dropping them off late for kindergarten or daycare. The morning is just a screaming match of trying to, you know, get to work on time. Picky eating up and down from the table, won't pick up toys, rude attitude. And more recently, I'm really seeing an uptick also in anxiety, which ties to parenting too, believe it or not.

Have the kids changed or have the parents? Like over time, are the I have to kiss every one of the kids animals. They want to get into the bed with me. Was that the same way 20 years ago? Has that always been a thing? The behaviors that we're seeing from the children is because the parenting has changed.

And so when parents decided that they wanted to be warmer and friendlier, which I think is fantastic, that quality of parenting is super important. We've learned that we don't want to have small T traumas with our kids. And there is that parenting has an impact. I think we have to remember back in the day, we didn't know that environment changed a child's development. Now we do.

And so we're almost apoplectic with concern that if I say the wrong thing or my kid cries, if I don't let them in the bed and they get upset about it, that I better open a bank account and start putting money away for them to get therapy when they're older. So parents think they're traumatizing their kids all the time whenever there's a big emotion. So they're kind of fearful of their children's big emotions. And that lets the kids really get away with murder.

I think that there is an assumption for people who are not gentle parenting that the folks who are doing it are just they're just spoiling their kids or they just don't have enough backbone. We got a very interesting call from a listener, Josiah in Oregon, who said that.

The reason that he is rejecting more authoritarian parenting is because he is actually thinking 15 years down the line and what his relationship is like with his kid when his kid is no longer a kid. Let me play you that tape. I had my kids when I was really young. And that means that for a lot of their adult lives, I'm going to be alive and an adult with them forever.

And so I know that what I'm doing now is making that relationship possible for the rest of our lives so that when they have kids, I'll be able to hold those babies.

I hear so much pain in his voice. That was emotional for me to listen to. You can tell. I really don't know what his childhood was like. But he brings up something really important, which is the power of relationship. And that's why we can't be too punitive, because that does break down not only the self-esteem of the child, but what it does is it deteriorates the relationship.

And we do need family and we do need strong relationships within the family for healthy development. And especially in the teen years, because in the teen years, your biggest parenting tool is the power of the relationship and your child not wanting to disappoint you when they're out and about in the world because you can't follow them everywhere. You can't go to every party. You can't sit in every classroom to make sure they're not on their phone and that they're listening to the teacher. Right.

So you have to really rely on influence rather than control. Being a good disciplinarian does not mean that you are going to lose the relationship.

You can be a very good disciplinarian. Kids need leadership. Security comes with boundaries and predictability and stability. And they want to know there's somebody big in the house who's looking after them. Because if you're six years old and you think that there's like nobody running this place because you're so permissive and can't set a boundary. And when I cry, I get my way. Then I'm the most powerful person in this house. And I'm just a kid. That's not safe.

Allison Schaefer, family counselor, longtime parenting teacher. Coming up, a gentle parent speaks. You think you know what working on your wellness sounds like. But there's one thing that truly sounds like the best thing you can do for your overall wellness.

You're listening to Today's Wave. Today's Wave.

I'm Noelle King. We're back with Lauren Nicholson, one of the parents who called in to tell us about gentle parenting her two kids. She's a 39-year-old sales rep for a publishing company in Atlanta, Georgia. She has girls, five and two and a half, and she describes her own upbringing as old school and somewhat fondly remembers the Boomer Smackdown. Now, Lauren identifies as a gentle-ish parent, which looks like this. My daughter right now, my five-year-old, is very fussy about her socks.

putting them on and specifically how they feel. She's very tactile and mom knows. She's just very weird about how her clothes feel. And so it's like, you want to acknowledge that this is a very big deal to her, but you also need to teach her that this does not matter and you cannot let this be a big deal. So how do you

How do you kind of coach her through it, but also, like, acknowledge, like, you need to get out of your head here. You need to get out of your own way, child. And so, like, not overreacting. And how does that present? Like, how does that make your morning harder? Oh, my word. She's on the floor crying, going, my socks don't fit right. Ha ha ha!

And then, you know, her younger sister is running around, pulling out her hair bow, not putting on her socks, taking off her diaper, flinging it around while you're trying to get out the door on time. Because if you are late to her school, they will literally lock the door and make you go in and fill out a form and shame you into writing why you're late.

And why are you late? Oh, because my daughter's socks didn't fit right. You know, it's like you can't put that on a Google form. That turns into five minutes late, which turns into 10 minutes late, which means I'm not getting to work on time, which means my day is disrupted all because my five-year-old is frustrated over this one little thing. And so you're taking deep breaths because internally you're going down the rabbit hole of all of this is ruining my morning.

Okay, so the reason that we're talking to you, Lauren, is that I presume you identify as a gentle parent.

I would say all millennials can relate to being gentle-ish parents because we were raised, most of us were raised by boomers. I can see my mother's face right now. And boomers maybe are more of an authoritarian kind of style of parenting. And I think millennials can relate more as a, we'll call it we're relating to our kids' feelings more.

And I think gentle parenting is a very hot button topic because if you go out in the world and you say, I'm a gentle parent, you will be judged. Like parents will come for you and look at you like, what? So I think it's more about acknowledging your kid in the moment. I think that we parent

our kid for exactly who they are. I think that's maybe what gentle parenting is trying to accomplish is parent the child you have as opposed to parenting in broad strokes the same way for all your kids. But I don't know. I'm not a parenting expert. So how do you handle, let's say, a little tantrum on the floor about the socks in a way specifically that you think is differently than the way your mom might have done?

It depends on which parenting blog you've read, which internet mom you're following that day, which answer you want to get. That's the problem with being a parent in the modern world. It's overwhelming. The consumption of advice you get, like who knows what we're doing? We're all just grasping at straws. But the basic concept is, I can see that you're really upset about this right now. I'm sorry about that. That must be really hard for you. Can I help you? It looks like maybe you need a little bit of help.

Let's get this situation solved so we can move on. Okay. If I am under caffeinated and tired, it is girl, put your socks on. We're moving forward. So it's just like, we try to look at our kids and treat them like

almost like adults, but they aren't adults. So we're just trying to acknowledge their feelings a little bit more. Not every day, not all day, but that's the goal in kind of the way that we parent them. Okay, Christy, I hear you chuckling. Oh, my gosh. Christy Doak has been listening in to all of this. Christy is Lauren's mom, perpetrator of the Boomer Smackdown, and gentle parenting has brought Christy to the brink. If I've heard Lauren and her husband say,

I see you're frustrated. One time I've heard it 10 million times. They're always talking it through and giving her time and space to talk through it. It is very gentle, and it takes—who has that kind of time? No wonder you're late. You just say to her, Sutton—

If you have the least pair of socks, pick the most comfortable socks. You have 30 seconds. If you don't, I'm picking four of you and we're out the door. That's my version of gentle parenting. Rather than slamming the socks, I do respect that she has these challenges. Who has time to talk it all through? And they do. They talk everything out. Back in the 80s and 90s, if Lauren had thrown a fit about something that you thought was, you know, a bit minor or a bit obscure,

absurd. How would you have handled it? What did you, how did you talk to Lauren? What did you do? With a lot less, a lot less talking. I'm just going to say a lot less talking. Probably a lot less acknowledgement of her feelings, I think. And a lot more, this too shall pass. I think now there is so much acknowledgement of her feeling and it has given her

Her, I think, sense of entitlement that I didn't allow my kids to have, she's very into herself. And it plays out in ways that I wouldn't have put up with. And I don't know if that's good or bad. I can't think of a time that child has ever been yelled at.

Now, in my day, I was a gentle parent. I'm not kidding you. I can't think that they've raised their voice with her. Lauren, I'm not exaggerating. I've probably yelled at her more than you've ever yelled at her. You think? We absolutely raise our voice with our child. So let's be very clear. I don't hear it. Absolutely. We do. We totally holler at her. We raise our voice. But the yelling and the...

No, we don't really yell at our kids. We don't. The style of parenting that they have now doesn't have consequences. I took toys away more often. I sent them into their rooms more often. Lauren's children and my other daughter's children as well, there's no consequence for a parent, no consequences for their behaviors. It's generally a conversation.

And it's generally a let's talk about why did you hit your sister? Well, I'm like, you hit your sister, sit in that chair. I don't see that happening. Do you think, Christy, that it was easier to be a parent when you were raising your kids in the 80s and 90s? I think it was easier to be free of judgment because there weren't so many eyes on me. And so I think that Lauren feels more judged than I ever felt.

because she's out there and she works in the field where she sees a lot of other mothers. I was younger than she was, and I just didn't see it as much. Judgment's always been there. It's just now very up in your face because people look at it on the Internet.

One thing I'm trying to understand, Lauren, is whether gentlest parenting feels like something that you must do or something that you want to do because when you were four or five and you were told, look, just get it done, you didn't really like that. And so you're trying to do it differently. Is this entirely a choice?

I don't think that we look back on it and go, oh, we were yelled at and we had such a horrible childhood and our parents stomped around and screamed and this and that in a sense where we want to make a great change. And I give my parents incredible credit because I was my daughter. I was my five-year-old. I still am anxious and nervous and type A, which explains why I love all the blogs and the internet and

And my parents really did help me and they weren't screamers and they weren't yellers and they had boundaries and they had rules and they had consequences. And I think at the end of the day, that's how all parents should parent. Kids shouldn't have, kids shouldn't just be like, you know, out in the world roaming. They do thrive on stability, structure, boundaries, consequences. I think what's happened is, is like most things, maybe this generation has swung the pendulum just a little too far. Yeah.

These conversations are important because I'm listening to my mom talk about it and she will say this stuff to our faces. Like, it's just funny because she'll tease us and we know it, but we still do it. Well, I don't think you're doing anything wrong with your kids. I do think occasionally if there's something that I think is a red flag, and I try not to give advice because I do think that you're a great mom. I think you and Greg are doing it the best you can, other than all of the talking. And I would say...

their daughter with me when she has a sock issue. If I say, you have three pair of socks, let's put them on. Believe me, she picks the socks, she puts them on. We're out the door in five minutes.

Christy Doak and her daughter, Lauren Nicholson. Thank you to all of you who called in with your stories. I'm not going to tell on you. Victoria Chamberlain produced today's show, and we think she turned out great. Miranda Kennedy edited, Andrea Christen's daughter and Patrick Boyd engineered, and Laura Bullard checked the facts. The rest of our team includes Avishai Artsy, Hadi Muagdi, Amanda Llewellyn, Miles Bryan, Peter Balanon-Rosen, Travis Larchuk, Rob Byers, and

and Sean Ramosperm. Our supervising editor is Aminah El-Sadi. Our executive producer is Miranda Kennedy. And we use music by Breakmaster Cylinder. Today Explained is distributed by WNYC. The show is a part of Vox. You can support our journalism by joining our membership program today. Go to vox.com slash members to sign up. I'm Noelle King. This has been Today Explained. You think you know what working on your wellness sounds like. But there's one thing that truly sounds like the best thing you can do for your overall wellness.

Every great performance starts with a great night's sleep. And every great night's sleep starts with Natrol, the number one drug-free sleep aid brand in America. 100% drug-free and non-habit forming. Get yours now at Target or wherever you shop. These statements have not been evaluated by the Food and Drug Administration. This product is not intended to diagnose, treat, cure, or prevent any disease.