Joe Biden is described as a weak president due to his reluctance to make decisive decisions in critical moments, his age affecting his energy and focus, and his tendency to delegate important decisions to advisors. Reports indicate he had good and bad days, with some days unable to fully engage with policy matters. Additionally, his lack of a sweeping mandate in the 2020 primary left him owing favors to various factions within the party, further limiting his ability to lead decisively.
The American Rescue Plan, a $1.9 trillion stimulus package, included $1,400 rescue checks for 85% of American households, funding for state governments, expanded food stamps and Medicaid, and a significant expansion of the child tax credit, which helped cut child poverty in half. It was designed to address the economic fallout from the COVID-19 pandemic.
Critics, including economist Larry Summers, warned that the American Rescue Plan's massive size could lead to inflation. While initially dismissed, these concerns proved valid as inflation surged in subsequent years. The plan, while effective in ending the recession and reducing inequality, became politically unpopular due to its inflationary impact.
The Build Back Better agenda faced challenges due to its broad scope, encompassing climate, housing, childcare, education, and healthcare. Biden's inability to prioritize specific components, coupled with a thin Senate majority and opposition from Senators Kyrsten Sinema and Joe Manchin, led to its failure. Biden's refusal to compromise with Manchin further exacerbated the impasse.
Biden's handling of international crises was mixed. While his decision to withdraw from Afghanistan showed decisiveness, the evacuation was poorly executed. In Ukraine, the U.S. delayed sending critical weapons like ATAKMS and F-16s due to fears of Russian escalation, reflecting indecisiveness. In Israel, Biden's strategy of appeasing Netanyahu despite civilian casualties drew criticism.
Biden's lasting achievements include the American Rescue Plan, which rapidly reduced unemployment and inequality, and the CHIPS and Science Act, which successfully incentivized chip manufacturing in the U.S. However, the Inflation Reduction Act, while ambitious, faced challenges due to its reliance on incentives rather than penalties for polluters and the impact of high interest rates on clean energy investments.
Biden's use of executive power faced limitations because many of his initiatives, such as student loan forgiveness, were overturned by the Supreme Court. Additionally, focusing on ambitious executive actions led to neglect of core government functions, such as processing FAFSA applications, highlighting the risks of overreliance on executive power without congressional support.
Biden's age likely contributed to his perceived lack of energy and focus, while his political adaptability—shifting positions to align with the Democratic Party's evolving priorities—made him appear indecisive as a leader. This adaptability, while effective in the Senate, hindered his ability to make bold, consistent decisions as president.