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cover of episode Wars have rules

Wars have rules

2025/6/26
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Today, Explained

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Noelle King
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Omer Bartov
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Susie Hansen
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Susie Hansen: 我认为国际人道主义法在加沙冲突中已经失效。哈马斯对以色列的袭击可能构成战争罪,但以色列对加沙的回应,包括切断水电、食物供应以及无差别轰炸,同样可能违反国际法。美国对以色列的支持阻碍了国际社会采取行动,而以色列对平民伤亡的容忍度也远超国际法规范。尽管国际刑事法院发出了逮捕令,但实际执行仍然困难。我认为美国需要重新审视其对以色列的政策,因为这些政策即使面对道德谴责和全球痛苦,仍然坚定不移。我担心美国可能永远无法从这种信任危机中恢复过来。 Omer Bartov: 我最初认为以色列在加沙的行为不构成种族灭绝,但现在我认为证据确凿。以色列对拉法的行动,以及对加沙基础设施的系统性破坏,表明其目标是摧毁巴勒斯坦人在加沙作为一个群体生存的能力。加沙的死亡人数,特别是儿童的伤亡,以及幸存者遭受的终身创伤,都指向了种族灭绝的意图。以色列不承认种族灭绝,因为这与犹太人大屠杀有关,但其辩解,如哈马斯将平民用作人盾,并不能掩盖其行为的严重性。我认为国际社会必须采取行动,阻止这些暴行,否则可能会重蹈强国可以随意对待弱邻的覆辙。我意识到以色列长期以来利用犹太人大屠杀作为其有罪不罚的理由已经失效,现在国际社会必须采取行动。

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The legal architecture that would define and prosecute what’s happening in Gaza is failing. Reporter Suzy Hansen explains how 80 years of international humanitarian law is being tested. And professor Omer Bartov thought calling Israel's offensive in Gaza a genocide immediately after the October 7 attacks was inaccurate. He’s changed his mind.

This episode was produced by Victoria Chamberlin, edited by Jolie Myers, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by Andrea Kristinsdottir and Patrick Boyd, and hosted by Noel King.

Further reading: Crimes of the Century) Listen to Today, Explained ad-free by becoming a Vox Member: vox.com/members. Transcript at vox.com/today-explained-podcast.

Palestinians carrying aid packages in the northern Gaza Strip. Photo by Majdi Fathi/NurPhoto via Getty Images.

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