Learning English Podcast - December 19, 2024
VOA Learning English Podcast - VOA Learning English
Deep Dive
Why is it important to remove snow from evergreen trees and shrubs in winter?
Heavy snow can damage branches, so removing it helps prevent structural damage to the plants.
What is the best time to move plants that bloom early in the season?
Early spring is the ideal time to move these plants, as it allows them to establish before blooming.
How can gardeners store seeds for future use?
Seeds should be stored in glass containers in cool, dark places, with labels noting the type and collection date.
Why should gardeners consider companion planting in winter?
Companion planting can help mitigate insect and disease problems in the upcoming growing season.
How can houseplants be kept healthy during winter?
Place them near south- or west-facing windows for sunlight and rotate them regularly to ensure even growth.
What should gardeners do with amaryllis bulbs during winter?
Plant them indoors with the pointed ends above the soil, water well after blooming, and move them to a cooler spot to extend flower life.
Why is it important to provide food for non-migrating birds in winter?
Winter removes their natural food sources, so feeding them helps sustain them and they can help control garden pests in the growing season.
Why did Ebony Vasquez search for a music teacher of color for her son?
She wanted her son to feel a sense of belonging and connection with teachers who share similar cultural backgrounds.
What is unique about the church orchestra at New Hope Presbyterian Church?
All the music teachers and the director are people of color, which helps students feel supported and included.
What benefits can programs like the church orchestra offer to young musicians?
They can provide opportunities for summer music camps, college scholarships, and job connections.
Why are cybersecurity officials recommending end-to-end encryption for communications?
It protects messages so only the sender and receiver can read them, preventing unauthorized access.
What is the weakness in end-to-end encryption between iPhone and Android users?
Messages between iPhone and Android users are encrypted using RCS, which is not fully end-to-end encrypted, leaving them vulnerable to third-party access.
Which app is recommended for fully encrypted communications?
Signal is recommended due to its end-to-end encryption on all messages and calls, and its commitment to privacy.
How can someone politely decline an invitation?
One can politely decline by starting with 'Thanks' and explaining they already have plans.
What does the expression 'my treat' mean in informal invitations?
It means the person extending the invitation will cover the cost of the activity, such as paying for dinner.
- Remove snow from evergreen branches to prevent damage.
- Keep records of plants to be moved in spring.
- Store seeds properly in cool, dark places.
- Use winter to research companion plants to manage pests and diseases.
- Provide extra food and water for non-migrating birds during winter.
Shownotes Transcript