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cover of episode Fighting Fires in L.A. and Rumors Online

Fighting Fires in L.A. and Rumors Online

2025/1/14
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WSJ Tech News Briefing

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Asa Fitch
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Scott Calvert
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Asa Fitch: 我是华尔街日报的记者Asa Fitch。美国政府实施了新一轮对华出口管制,旨在限制中国获取先进AI芯片和模型,这被认为是出于国家安全考虑。此举是为了防止中国利用这些技术发展军事力量,包括研发各种武器。之前的管制措施主要针对直接向中国出口芯片和设备,而新规范围更广,它将限制120多个国家将AI芯片用于AI模型训练。此举受到了科技公司的强烈批评,英伟达等公司认为这将导致数十亿美元的收入损失,并最终促使人们转向中国寻求AI技术,从而适得其反。这些新规将在120天后生效,未来可能还会发生变化。 Scott Calvert: 我是华尔街日报的记者Scott Calvert。洛杉矶山火期间,网络上充斥着各种谣言和虚假信息。这些谣言包括关于建筑物被烧毁的虚假报道,以及关于当局应对不力的说法,甚至出现了一些AI生成的虚假图像。其中一个广为流传的谣言是关于消防部门物资短缺,甚至使用女士手提包灭火,但实际上这些是消防部门常用的帆布袋。洛杉矶官员试图通过社交媒体平台来澄清谣言,但由于Meta等平台取消事实核查和言论限制,使得谣言的传播更加容易。这些虚假信息可能影响人们的决策,损害公众对政府应对能力的信任。政府部门需要积极地在社交媒体上发布信息,即使公众信任度不高,也要主动占据舆论阵地,防止谣言蔓延。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is the U.S. implementing new AI rules targeting China?

The U.S. government is implementing these rules due to national security concerns, fearing that China could use advanced AI chips and models to develop military technologies, including weapons, bioweapons, chemical weapons, and nuclear weapons.

What are the key differences between the new AI rules and previous export controls?

Previous export controls focused on restricting chip exports directly to China and semiconductor manufacturing equipment. The new rules are broader, affecting over 120 countries and limiting their ability to import AI chips and set up AI computing facilities.

How have tech companies, particularly NVIDIA, responded to these new AI rules?

Tech companies, including NVIDIA, have strongly criticized the rules. NVIDIA argues that the restrictions will push customers to seek alternatives from China, stifle innovation, and potentially harm their revenue, which could be in the billions of dollars annually.

Why are online rumors about the L.A. fires dangerous?

Online rumors can cause panic, undermine trust in government, and lead people to make decisions based on false information. They can also create confusion and chaos, making it harder for public officials to communicate critical information such as evacuation routes and fire updates.

How are public officials in L.A. combating online misinformation about the fires?

Public officials are using social media platforms to debunk rumors and provide accurate information. They are also deciding when to address a rumor to avoid giving it more attention and are focusing on minimizing the noise and providing clear, essential updates.

What role do social media companies play in the spread of misinformation during crises like the L.A. fires?

Social media companies like Meta and X play a significant role in the spread of misinformation. Meta's decision to end fact-checking and content restrictions coincided with the fires, while X has eased content limits and amplified inflammatory content, making it harder for public officials to manage the situation.

Why has there been a shift in how public officials handle rumors during crises?

Public officials have shifted from ignoring rumors to actively countering them, recognizing that if they don't address false information, it can take root and cause significant harm. They are using proactive communication strategies to fill the information gap with accurate, reliable information.

Shownotes Transcript

Skyrocketing misinformation) is forcing public officials to adopt a new playbook when tragedies like the L.A. fires hit their communities. WSJ national affairs reporter Scott Calvert joins host Belle Lin to talk about how rumors about the fires spread online, and what public officials are doing about them. Plus, the U.S. is targeting China with new AI rules), overriding chip giant Nvidia’s objections.

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