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cover of episode Episode 156: 关西私家美术馆

Episode 156: 关西私家美术馆

2024/12/28
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路书

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徐霞/顾村:本期节目探讨了日本关西地区一些私家美术馆收藏的中国古代艺术品。这些美术馆由于历史和经济原因,收藏了大量的中国古代艺术珍品,其中一些被捐赠给公共机构,一些仍然保留在私家美术馆中。节目重点介绍了藤田美术馆在2017年佳士得拍卖会上拍卖27件中国艺术品的情况,其中包括五件石渠宝笈著录的绘画作品,以及一件南宋时期的曜变天目茶碗。这次拍卖创下了亚洲艺术品拍卖的高价,也引发了对日本私家美术馆收藏及资金状况的讨论。节目还对比了藤田美术馆与京都藤田有邻馆的藏品出售方式和价格差异,并分析了日本私家美术馆出售藏品的原因,以及其与美术馆私有性质的关系。藤田美术馆的创办者藤田传三郎是日本实业家,通过开矿等方式积累了财富,并将其收藏的艺术品捐赠一部分建立了美术馆。虽然规模不大,但收藏精良,拥有多件日本国宝和重要文化财产。 徐霞/顾村:节目详细描述了藤田美术馆拍卖的具体情况,包括拍卖的藏品、拍卖价格以及拍卖的原因。节目指出,藤田美术馆拍卖藏品是为了筹集资金,这与日本私家美术馆普遍存在的资金问题有关。节目还对比了藤田美术馆与其他私家美术馆,例如藤田有邻馆,在藏品出售方式和价格上的差异,并分析了这些差异背后的原因。此外,节目还介绍了藤田美术馆的创办历史和收藏情况,以及其馆藏中一些重要的中国古代艺术品,例如曜变天目茶碗等。节目最后总结了日本私家美术馆收藏中国古代艺术品的现状,以及这些美术馆在资金和管理方面面临的挑战。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did the Fujita Museum auction off part of its collection in 2017?

The Fujita Museum auctioned off part of its collection to raise funds. The museum, established in 1954 by Japanese industrialist Fujita Denzaburo and his sons, faced financial challenges. The auction included 27 Chinese art pieces, with the total sales reaching $269 million, setting a record for the highest auction turnover in Asian art history.

What is the significance of the 'Yao Bian Tian Mu' tea bowl in the Fujita Museum's collection?

The 'Yao Bian Tian Mu' tea bowl is a highly prized artifact from the Southern Song Dynasty, originating from the Jian kiln in Fujian. Known for its unique iridescent glaze that resembles coral or gemstones, it is considered a top-tier piece in tea ceremony utensils. Only three intact examples exist in Japan, with one housed in the Fujita Museum.

How did Fujita Denzaburo accumulate his wealth and influence?

Fujita Denzaburo amassed his wealth during Japan's Meiji Restoration, leveraging his involvement in the anti-shogunate movement to gain privileges such as mining rights. He expanded his business ventures, including copper mining in Taiwan during Japan's colonial period, which significantly contributed to his fortune and allowed him to build an extensive art collection.

What distinguishes private museums in Japan from public institutions in terms of art collection management?

Private museums in Japan, unlike public institutions, can decide to sell or exchange their collections based on decisions made by their boards. This flexibility is due to their private nature, allowing them to manage financial challenges by liquidating assets, a practice less common in public museums where collections are typically considered permanent.

What are some notable artworks auctioned by the Fujita Museum in 2017?

The Fujita Museum's 2017 auction featured several significant Chinese artworks, including 'Six Dragons' by Chen Rong from the Southern Song Dynasty, which sold for nearly $50 million. Other notable pieces included 'Horse Washing' by Zhao Mengfu, 'Bian Bridge Meeting' attributed to Li Gonglin, and 'Horse and Groom' attributed to Han Gan, all previously recorded in the 'Shi Qu Bao Ji' catalog of the Qing Dynasty.

Chapters
本期节目探讨了日本关西地区私家美术馆收藏的中国古代艺术品。以2017年佳士得拍卖会藤田美术馆藏中国古代艺术珍品为例,介绍了部分藏品,并分析了日本私家美术馆的资金问题和藏品流转现象。
  • 2017年佳士得拍卖会,藤田美术馆拍卖27件中国艺术品,成交额达2.69亿美元。
  • 藤田美术馆拍卖部分藏品是为了募集资金。
  • 日本私家美术馆的资金问题和藏品流转现象。
  • 腾金有灵馆也曾出售部分藏品,并分析了其资金和管理问题。

Shownotes Transcript

( 本期节目是会员专享,在播客中提供前9分钟试听。)

关西私家美术馆[试听]

本期继续路书“在日本寻找华夏”的旅程。基于历史和经济的原因,20世纪初,日本的关西地区汇集了一批收藏中国古代艺术品的重要藏家。今天,这些收藏中的部分被捐赠给公藏机构,部分仍被保留在关西各地规模不一、特色不一的私家美术馆中。

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