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cover of episode Three Step French - Learn #26 - Making Requests in French - Grammar

Three Step French - Learn #26 - Making Requests in French - Grammar

2025/6/2
logo of podcast Learn French | FrenchPod101.com

Learn French | FrenchPod101.com

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Speaker: 在法语中,要表达否定命令,可以使用特定的句型结构。这个结构是“Ne + 代词 + 命令式动词 + Pas”。这种结构用于告诉某人不要做某事。例如,在“Ne le mets pas dans le sac”这句话中,'ne' 开始否定,'le' 是宾语代词,代替阳性单数名词,'mets' 是动词 'mettre' 的命令式形式,'pas' 完成否定。因此,'Ne le mets pas' 的意思是 '不要放',而 'dans le sac' 的意思是 '在袋子里',指明动作不应该发生的地方。总而言之,'Ne le mets pas dans le sac' 的意思是 '不要把它放在袋子里'。与肯定命令不同,否定命令中宾语代词位于动词之前。肯定命令中,宾语通常位于动词之后。理解并掌握这个句型结构,可以更准确地表达法语中的否定命令。

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This chapter breaks down the structure of negative commands in French, focusing on the 'ne...pas' construction. It explains the placement of pronouns and the imperative verb within this structure, contrasting it with positive commands.
  • Negative command structure: 'Ne + pronoun + imperative verb + pas'
  • Pronoun placement before the verb in negative commands
  • Imperative verb form used for commands

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learn to make requests in French