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cover of episode 💊 AI-Developed Drugs Are Coming: AI-Accelerated Drug Discovery

💊 AI-Developed Drugs Are Coming: AI-Accelerated Drug Discovery

2025/1/24
logo of podcast AI Unraveled: Latest AI News & Trends, GPT, ChatGPT, Gemini, Generative AI, LLMs, Prompting

AI Unraveled: Latest AI News & Trends, GPT, ChatGPT, Gemini, Generative AI, LLMs, Prompting

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主持人1:人工智能正在彻底改变药物研发领域,它不再是遥不可及的未来,而是正在发生的现实。我们已经看到人工智能设计的药物进入临床试验阶段,这标志着医疗保健领域的一场革命。人工智能能够分析海量数据,识别有前景的药物候选者,并显著提高药物研发的效率,这将有望为许多以前无法治愈的疾病带来新的治疗方法。例如,Isomorphic Labs公司利用AlphaFold技术,正在积极研发针对癌症和神经退行性疾病等重大疾病的药物,并即将开展人体临床试验。Insilico Medicine公司也取得了显著进展,他们的人工智能设计药物已进入临床试验阶段,用于治疗特发性肺纤维化和炎症性肠病,初步结果令人鼓舞。这些进展预示着未来药物研发速度的加快和治疗效果的提升,为患者带来更多希望。 然而,我们也必须认识到,人工智能药物研发也带来了一些伦理方面的考量,例如药物的可及性问题。我们需要确保这些技术进步能够惠及所有人,避免加剧现有的医疗保健不平等。在未来,我们需要更多地关注伦理问题,确保人工智能技术能够以负责任的方式用于药物研发,造福全人类。 主持人2:人工智能在药物研发中的作用如同一位超级研究助理,它能够处理和分析远远超过人类能力范围的海量数据,从而快速识别有前景的药物候选者,并预测哪些分子最有可能对特定疾病有效。这不仅提高了药物研发的速度,更重要的是提高了效率,甚至可能帮助我们攻克以前认为无法治愈的疾病。Isomorphic Labs公司和Insilico Medicine公司分别采用了不同的方法,但都取得了令人瞩目的成就。Isomorphic Labs公司专注于利用AlphaFold技术预测蛋白质结构,而Insilico Medicine公司则采用了一种更全面的方法,在药物研发的各个阶段都使用人工智能技术。这两种方法都证明了人工智能在药物研发中的巨大潜力,未来有望彻底改变药物研发流程,为各种疾病带来新的治疗方案。 然而,我们也必须意识到,这项技术的发展也带来了一些挑战。我们需要认真思考如何确保人工智能在药物研发中的公平使用,避免加剧医疗保健资源分配的不平等。此外,还需要进一步研究人工智能模型的可靠性和可解释性,以确保其预测结果的准确性和可信度。只有在充分考虑伦理和社会影响的前提下,才能确保人工智能技术能够安全有效地应用于药物研发,最终造福全人类。

Deep Dive

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All right, everybody, buckle up, because today we are diving into a topic that's just straight up mind-blowing.

Drugs designed by artificial intelligence. And that's not hyperbole. Yeah, no, I mean, we're talking potentially life-saving treatments for some of the toughest diseases out there. Things that have stumped scientists for decades. Things that affect millions of people. Exactly. Exactly. And it's not some far-off future fantasy. This is happening right now. It is. We've got actual companies, real-world trials, biopsychiatry.

the whole nine yards. So for our deep dive today, we've got a bunch of articles from some pretty reputable sources. Nature, the Wall Street Journal, MIT Technology Review, that sort of thing. The good stuff. And these sources all point to something pretty incredible. We are on the cusp of a revolution in healthcare thanks to AI. Yeah, I'd say cusp is accurate. It's early days, but

But the potential is immense. Absolutely. OK, so before we get too deep in the weeds, let's lay some groundwork for anybody who might be new to this whole AI drug discovery thing. Right. So basically, instead of scientists spending years in the lab testing thousands of compounds. Sometimes millions. Yeah, it's a very time consuming, expensive process. Super expensive. Billions of dollars. AI comes in and basically acts like a super powered research assistant. Right.

Right. And it can analyze massive amounts of data way more than any human could in a lifetime. Exactly. And it can pinpoint those promising drug candidates super fast.

It spots patterns, sees connections that we might miss, and then predicts which molecules are most likely to be effective against a specific disease. Right. So it's not just speed, it's efficiency too. And that I think is what's really revolutionary here. Like we're not just talking about making drug discovery faster. We're talking about potentially targeting diseases we thought were untreatable.

Precisely. Okay, so enough with the theory. Let's talk about who's actually doing this. Right. So there's a few major players, but today let's focus on two that are doing some seriously groundbreaking work.

Yeah. And just for context, DeepMind, they're a big game in the field. They're definitely doing some cool stuff. But we're going to skip over them a bit today to focus on the two companies our sources really highlight. Right. So first up, we've got Isomorphic Labs. Now, these guys are backed by Alphabet. Google's

parent company. Exactly. So, you know, they've got some serious resources behind them. Oh, yeah. Big time. And get this. They are on the verge of starting human trials for AI developed drugs. This is huge. It is. And not only that, they've partnered with some heavy hitters in the pharmaceutical industry like Eli Lilly and Novartis. Yeah. I mean, when you've got those companies on board, you know, you're on to something big. Definitely gives you a sense of the industry buy in here. Totally. So

Their secret weapon, if you will, is this AI platform they call AlphaFold. And this thing is incredible. It can predict protein structures. With unbelievable accuracy. Like it's blown scientists away with how good it is. And that's key because proteins are involved in pretty much every biological process in our bodies.

Right. So if you can understand how proteins are structured, you can start to figure out how to design drugs that target them. In isomorphic labs, they're using alpha-fold to go after some of the toughest diseases out there. Cancer, neurodegenerative conditions, you name it. And these are diseases that affect real people. Like, these aren't just abstract concepts. Millions of people worldwide suffer from these conditions, and for many of them, treatment options are limited. Exactly.

Exactly. And that's what makes this so potentially game changing. Yeah, it's about offering hope where there might not have been any before. So that's isomorphic labs. Now, let's move on to another company that's doing some seriously impressive stuff in silico medicine.

These guys are remarkable. They've actually got an AI-designed drug already in clinical trial. Which is a first, by the way. It is. A major milestone in the field. And this is for idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, which, for those who don't know, is a serious lung disease. It causes scarring in the lungs, making it incredibly hard to breathe. And they're also trialing it for inflammatory bowel disease. Which affects millions worldwide. And the early results...

They look promising. They do. So again, this is years ahead of what most experts thought was possible. Right. And it really highlights the potential of AI to like completely accelerate this whole drug development process. So in silico medicine, their approach is a bit different from isomorphic labs. Yeah. They're using AI for processing.

pretty much every stage of drug development. From analyzing patient data to identifying drug targets to actually designing the drug molecules themselves. A whole shebang. It's a very comprehensive approach. So we've got two companies here, both using AI in different ways. Isomorphic Labs, they're really focused on that

protein structure angle with AlphaFold. And in silico medicine, they're taking a more holistic approach using AI across the board. And both are achieving some pretty remarkable results. It's pretty mind blowing, to be honest. I mean, when you think about the implications. It is. The potential is really enormous. Like imagine a world where treatments for cancer, Alzheimer's, all these currently incurable diseases are readily available.

It's a world with less suffering, longer lifespans, healthier populations. And it might not be that far off. No, I don't think it is. Which is incredibly exciting. It is. But, and I think it's important to acknowledge this, there are also some serious ethical considerations here. Yeah. Like any powerful technology, we have to think about

how AI is used in drug development. We need to make sure these advancements benefit everyone. Absolutely. And that it doesn't exacerbate existing healthcare inequalities. Right. Accessibility is a huge issue. Totally.

So as we move forward into this brave new world of AI-designed drugs. It's a brave new world for sure. It's crucial that we have these conversations about ethics, about access, about responsible development. Yeah, it's not just about the science. It's about how we use the science to create a better future for everyone. Food for thought for sure. Thanks for joining us on this deep dive. We'll catch you next time. See you then.