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cover of episode 美文阅读 | ​满庭芳·夏日溧水无想山作  Summer at Wuxiang Mountain in Lishui (周邦彦)

美文阅读 | ​满庭芳·夏日溧水无想山作 Summer at Wuxiang Mountain in Lishui (周邦彦)

2025/6/12
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美文阅读 More to Read

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沈听: 奥尔多·利奥波德的观点强调了人类活动对生态系统的影响。我引用他的话指出,人类为了自身利益清除狼群,却没有意识到狼在维持生态平衡中的作用,导致了过度放牧和土地退化。我们应该学习像山那样思考,从整体角度看待问题,尊重自然规律,才能避免生态灾难的发生。利奥波德的呼吁提醒我们,人类不是自然的主宰,而是生态系统的一部分,我们的行为必须对整个生态环境负责。 奥尔多·利奥波德: (观点由沈听总结) 我认为狼在生态系统中扮演着至关重要的角色,它们通过捕食鹿和牛群来调节种群数量,防止过度放牧对植被造成破坏。当人类为了短期经济利益而消灭狼群时,实际上破坏了生态系统的自我调节机制,最终导致土地退化、尘暴频发和水土流失。因此,我呼吁人们要改变传统的思维方式,学会像山那样思考,即从整个生态系统的角度出发,认识到各种生物之间的相互依存关系,尊重自然规律,才能实现人与自然的和谐共生。

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This chapter explores Aldo Leopold's quote about the consequences of eliminating wolves from cattle ranges, highlighting the importance of understanding ecological balance and the interconnectedness of nature. It emphasizes the long-term consequences of short-sighted human intervention in natural systems.
  • Cattlemen removing wolves disrupted the natural balance.
  • Eliminating wolves led to overgrazing and ecological damage.
  • Leopold's concept of 'thinking like a mountain' promotes holistic ecological understanding.

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Cattlemen who cleared their ranges of wolves did not realize that they were taking over the wolf’s job of adjusting the number of cattle to the size of the pasture. They have not learned to think like a mountain. Hence we have dustbowls, and rivers carrying future soils to the sea. (Aldo Leopold)

Poem of the Day

满庭芳·夏日溧水无想山作

周邦彦

Beauty of Words

我的第一位美国老师

冯亦代