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cover of episode To Navigate Trump’s Tariffs, Apple and Nintendo Take Different Paths

To Navigate Trump’s Tariffs, Apple and Nintendo Take Different Paths

2025/4/15
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WSJ Tech News Briefing

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Christopher Mims
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Tim Higgins
一名影响力大的科技和商业记者,特别关注科技行业与政治的交叉领域。
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Tim Higgins: 我认为苹果CEO蒂姆·库克在应对特朗普政府的关税问题上采取了一种长期策略。他并没有公开发表声明,而是私下采取行动,例如将印度制造的iPhone运往美国,以应对可能对中国制造的iPhone征收的高额关税。库克与特朗普政府保持着密切的关系,并利用苹果在美国的成功和对美国经济的贡献,试图说服特朗普政府对其采取更宽容的关税政策。库克的策略是强调苹果对美国经济的重要性,以及苹果在美国创造的就业机会,以此来争取特朗普政府的支持。他长期以来一直致力于供应链多元化,将生产转移到印度和越南等国家,但这需要时间。库克的策略体现了一种长远的眼光,与特朗普政府希望快速解决问题的愿望形成了对比。 Christopher Mims: 任天堂为应对贸易战做好了充分的准备。当特朗普政府提高对中国商品的关税时,任天堂能够迅速调整策略,将Switch 2游戏机的进口来源从中国转移到越南和柬埔寨。这体现了任天堂的灵活性和预见性。虽然最初关税可能导致Switch 2的价格上涨,但由于关税暂停,任天堂有可能以原价销售Switch 2。任天堂已经进口了近200万台Switch 2游戏机到美国,这表明他们已经为应对关税做好了充分的准备。然而,任天堂在美国生产Switch 2的可能性取决于时间范围,短期内不太可能实现,因为将生产迅速转移到美国并非易事。

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Apple CEO Tim Cook's long-term strategy to manage Trump's tariffs involves leveraging Apple's contributions to the U.S. economy and maintaining a close relationship with the administration. Despite tariff uncertainty, Apple is taking steps to mitigate risks, including rushing iPhones made in India to the US.
  • Apple faces challenges in bringing iPhone manufacturing home due to high hurdles.
  • Tim Cook's strategy involves maintaining a close relationship with the Trump administration and highlighting Apple's economic contributions to the US.
  • Apple is taking short-term steps like rushing iPhones from India to offset potential tariff costs.
  • Moving iPhone production is a long-term undertaking requiring significant time and resources.

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The spirit of innovation is deeply ingrained in America, and Google is helping Americans innovate in ways both big and small. The Department of Defense is working with Google to help secure America's digital defense systems, from establishing cloud-based zero-trust solutions to deploying the latest AI technology. This is a new era of American innovation. Find out more at g.co slash American innovation.

Hey, T&B listeners, before we get started, a heads up, we're going to be asking you a question at the top of each show for the next few weeks. Our goal here at Tech News Briefing is to keep you updated with the latest headlines and trends on all things tech. Now we want to know more about you, what you like about the show, and what more you'd like to be hearing from us. Our question this week is, what would you like to hear from the tech headlines?

If you're listening on Spotify, look for our poll under the episode description, or you can send us an email to tnb at wsj.com. Now on to the show.

Welcome to Tech News Briefing. It's Tuesday, April 15th. I'm Victoria Craig for The Wall Street Journal. Today, we've got a show for you about the different ways global tech companies are playing President Trump's game of tariffs, exemptions, and pauses. Apple's CEO is taking a long-term strategy, while Nintendo has already switched gears on how to get its gaming consoles into the U.S. But we start with

with the long game. For the past two weeks, tariffs have threatened to wreak havoc on the world's most valuable company. Much of the manufacturing for Apple's iPhones happens in China, which means the tech titan faces a hefty bill when it imports finished products to sell in America. We've talked at length on this show about how Apple faces some pretty high hurdles to bringing that manufacturing process home, which is why investors were cheered by a

The Trump administration exempted some tech products from tariffs, including smartphones. But Trump quickly caveated that move, saying he'd put in place a separate tax soon. WSJ columnist Tim Higgins writes that despite the on-again, off-again chaos, Apple CEO Tim Cook has developed a steady and patient hand. So, Tim, we didn't hear a word from Tim Cook publicly over the last two weeks, but you argue in your piece that

that he was likely not staying quiet behind the scenes. Well, absolutely not. We've reported that Apple was rushing iPhones made in India to the US to help offset some of the cost of potentially huge tariffs being put on Chinese-made iPhones. And also what at the time was expected to be some increased tariffs on Indian-made iPhones. But

Clearly, trying to take some short-term steps to figure it out. We also know that Tim Cook has developed a close relationship with the Trump administration, and you can just imagine that he wasn't going to be shy. Are there two ways to think about how Tim Cook is keeping Trump on side in a way? One, it's that he...

After Trump won reelection in November, he donated to his inauguration fund. But also, can he use what Apple's doing well at home to try to convince the president to perhaps be more lenient on how it treats Apple when it comes to these tariffs?

Apple and Tim Cook are always very quick to talk about how critical they are to the U.S. economy, how many jobs they create. They've talked in recent months about investments that they're planning to make in the U.S. These are big numbers they are throwing around. And Tim Cook has talked about in the past that he doesn't think Apple could be what it is if it wasn't a U.S. company. The way that Tim Cook is

just talks to lawmakers and presumably the president is in this kind of

Tends to be a little bit of a humble, aw shucks, Alabama accent, Americana, apples out there, creating jobs, good for the country. That is his go-to kind of stump speech, if you will. And that's the kind of message that in a lot of ways Trump wants to hear. In a world with very short attention spans, it seems like Tim Cook has always been

playing the long game with this relationship, especially with President Trump. We've talked a lot about how these tariffs could affect and are likely to affect Apple. What kinds of things was Tim Cook likely pushing for behind the scenes? There were some in the White House who were out very publicly talking about how the tariffs were going to move assembly of the iPhone to the U.S. And those who thought that was going to happen

Just haven't been paying attention to Tim Cook or Apple over the past 13 years as he has been CEO and he has really developed an incredible industrial machine that is heavily based in China, but also has suppliers around the world, including the U.S.,

set up to create these iPhones, an incredibly important part of the global economy in so many different ways. And moving that is not something you do overnight. It is not something you do in a quarter. It is not something that you do in a single year.

Apple has been working in the past few years to diversify its supply chain. It has been ramping up production in India. It is doing production of its other devices in Vietnam.

but it takes time. Cook has talked about the workforce in China is being skilled. He would say it's not about low cost labor, but you can't argue with the fact that the labor in China is cheaper than the US, but there are cheaper places in the world as well. That's his point. There's also an issue of getting the assembly and the production to quality standards that Apple holds so near and dear to itself. This is something that takes a lot of time to sharpen and

And so we kind of see two kind of opposing views on the world going on right now. Tim Cook's kind of vision of the long arc of time, making plans for the years ahead versus Trump.

administration wanting things to happen very quickly. And it puts the two worlds on a collision course. That was Wall Street Journal columnist Tim Higgins. Coming up, we'll tell you how Nintendo is playing the short game on tariffs and what that means if you want to get your hands on the company's latest console. That story after the break. This episode is brought to you by Indeed.

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For a long time, Nintendo has had plans in place that would let it stay nimble in the face of a trade war. So when President Trump raised U.S. tariffs on China to as high as 145 percent for some goods, the company was able to pivot almost instantly.

WSJ columnist Christopher Mims says that sent a wave of relief through customers of all ages, including some that are very close to home. So Christopher, just put into perspective for us how highly anticipated the Switch 2's launch is both in and outside your own household. Within my own household, my two sons, a teenager and a nearly teenager, have been saving all of their pennies in order to buy one of these.

And turns out that's not atypical. There are 190 million gamers in the United States of America. Nintendo has sold more than 50 million of the original Switch consoles in the eight years that it has been out.

And the level of anticipation for the Switch 2 is through the roof. This is singly the best selling video game console in the US, certainly. And so the fact that kids might not be able to get their hands on it here in the US because of tariffs has made tariffs a subject of conversation among my children and apparently in many other households.

I was really floored by some of the numbers in your piece about just how fast Nintendo was able to shift where it's importing some of its consoles from into the U.S. Nintendo, like many other electronics manufacturers, especially Apple, really anybody with much scale,

Ever since Trump's first term, and especially COVID, has been preparing for today. And what they have done is what's called a China plus one strategy, where they are trying to source their goods, their final manufactured electronics, still from China, but then also from some other place. For a lot of these companies, that's Southeast Asia. So Nintendo in particular, it's Vietnam and Cambodia. Other companies have moved manufacturing to places like Thailand.

For customers, particularly in the U.S., the big question is going to be around pricing because people were already really wary of the $450 price tag that the Switch 2 was going to carry. Could that dollar amount go even higher because of the tariffs? Initially, it seemed like Nintendo was either going to have to not sell the Switch in the U.S., which really is an impossibility for them.

or possibly charge a great deal more under the original tariff scheme where they were looking at, we have to toggle back on our minds because it changed so much, but originally it was like 50% tariffs from China or 50% tariffs approximately from Vietnam. And those are the two places where they manufacture almost all of the Switch 2s. It now appears with the tariff pause that Nintendo could potentially sell the Switch 2 at its original $450 price,

because the tariffs are only, and I'm putting that in air quotes, 10% from Vietnam. Part of what's going on here is that Nintendo ships these consoles the quarter before they're going to be distributed to retailers. So the company looks like it has already imported close to 2 million Switch 2 consoles into the U.S. I've been told that many of them are sitting at a warehouse in Seattle.

And so Nintendo could just sell those as is without tacking on a surcharge for tariffs, but then they risk alienating people two, three months from now if they had to jack up the price because of tariffs. What has Nintendo said, Christopher? So Nintendo declined to comment on the specifics of their pricing plans and the details of their manufacturing and shipping. They did say that the...

pre-order date in the U.S. for the Switch 2 continues to be delayed. So I'll ask you the same question I've been asking almost everyone else when it comes to tariffs and tech. Can an American-made Switch be possible for Nintendo? It's such a great question. Everything depends on your time horizon, right? Ten years from now, could we have an entirely American-made

Or let's be honest here, North American made, right? Because it's probably going to end up being made in Mexico. Yes. The problem is that in the meantime, companies might just give up on the U.S. because you cannot rapidly switch this manufacturing to the United States. So it comes down really to a whole complicated question about economics, which is,

was a complicated question that you got to answer in your own household. How are your kids doing with the idea that maybe they will actually get the Switch 2 in the end? They've been thrilled by the moment-to-moment updates. It's been a real up-and-down drama in our household. But they are very happy to hear that Nintendo has not moved the release date for the Switch and that they will probably be able to get it at the original $450 price point. Cool.

cobble together those allowances. Exactly. That was WSJ tech columnist Christopher Mims. And that's it for Tech News Briefing. Today's show was produced by Julie Chang with deputy editor Chris Dinsley. I'm Victoria Craig for The Wall Street Journal. We'll be back this afternoon with TNB Tech Minute. Thanks for listening.