cover of episode Harvard, deportations, American gas and basketball in Europe

Harvard, deportations, American gas and basketball in Europe

2025/4/15
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哈佛大学校长Alan Garber
萨尔瓦多总统Nayib Bukele
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哈佛大学校长Alan Garber:特朗普政府冻结哈佛大学20亿美元资金,是因为哈佛大学拒绝了政府的要求,这些要求会让保守派政府控制美国最古老的大学。我认为这是对学术自由和言论自由的侵犯。政府的要求是不合理的,会严重损害大学的自主性。我们有责任维护学术的独立性和完整性,拒绝任何形式的政治干预。 萨尔瓦多总统Nayib Bukele:我没有权力将错误驱逐到萨尔瓦多的美国人遣返回美国。这是美国政府的责任,他们应该解决这个问题。萨尔瓦多政府没有义务干涉美国国内事务。我们已经履行了国际法义务,现在球在美国政府那边。 Tom House:美国政府需要向法官解释他们为遣返Kilmar Abrego-Garcia所做的努力。美国政府有能力将Kilmar Abrego-Garcia从萨尔瓦多遣返回来,因为他们与萨尔瓦多政府有协议。特朗普政府声称法院不能干涉外交政策,但这并非外交政策问题,他们违反了法院命令。法官将调查特朗普政府和萨尔瓦多总统之间是否存在串通,以确定他们是否遵守了遣返Abrego-Garcia的命令。 Adam Jordan:阿根廷比索贬值是政府计划的一部分,旨在解决财政赤字和高通胀问题,并转向更正统的经济模式。阿根廷总统米莱正在试图扭转多年的财政赤字,控制通货膨胀,并转向更严格的经济模式。这是一个艰难的改革过程,但对于阿根廷的长期经济稳定至关重要。 America Hernandez:欧洲能源安全依然脆弱,对美国液化天然气的依赖成为新的弱点,因为特朗普政府将能源作为贸易谈判的筹码。高能源价格和欧洲工业尚未从能源危机中复苏,导致欧洲国家面临巨大的国内政治压力。欧洲面临着在寻求廉价能源和逐步淘汰化石燃料之间的两难选择,而向风能和太阳能的转型速度还不够快。特朗普政府将美国液化天然气作为贸易谈判的筹码,这与拜登政府的承诺形成对比。特朗普政府利用对欧洲的能源供应施加关税,以此来减少美国的贸易逆差。欧洲国家对美国天然气的依赖加剧,可能会使其在未来的贸易谈判中处于不利地位。 Amy Tenery:NBA正在探索在欧洲扩张业务,但需要先发展欧洲的篮球基础设施。NBA在欧洲扩张还需要几年时间,但欧洲的篮球人才储备为其扩张提供了良好的基础。

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Harvard University faces a $2.3 billion funding freeze for refusing government demands, sparking a debate about academic freedom versus government oversight. The Trump administration claims it's targeting anti-Semitism, while critics accuse it of undermining academic freedom.
  • $2.3 billion funding freeze for Harvard
  • Refusal to comply with government demands
  • Debate about academic freedom

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Today, how U.S. courts might respond to Trump's claim he can't bring back a man deported to El Salvador. Argentina's peso takes a ride as Javier Millay institutes more economic reforms. Plus, U.S. or Russian gas. Europe is stuck between a rock and a hard place.

It's Tuesday, April 15th. This is Reuters World News, bringing you everything you need to know from the front lines in 10 minutes every weekday. I'm Christopher Waljesper in Chicago. And I'm Tara Oaks in Liverpool.

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The Trump administration is freezing more than $2 billion in federal funding for Harvard. The move comes after the university refused to comply with the list of government demands, including an audit of the viewpoints of its staff and students. In a public letter, Harvard President Alan Garber said the demands would cede control of America's oldest university to a conservative government.

The Trump administration says it's trying to crack down on anti-Semitism on college campuses. But critics say it's undermining academic freedom and free speech. And if you want to hear more about the fight over higher education in America, check out a recent Weekend episode. We'll put a link in today's pod description. I don't have the power to return him to the United States. President Nayib Bukele saying he can't bring back a U.S. man erroneously deported to El Salvador.

That's despite the U.S. Supreme Court directing the Trump administration to facilitate Kilmar Abrego-Garcia's return. Legal reporter Tom House is looking into how this will go down in the courts.

We're going to find out this afternoon. The U.S. District Court judge will be holding a hearing at 4 o'clock. She's going to want to hear what the U.S. government has done to comply with her order to facilitate and effectuate the return of Mr. Kilmar Abrego-Garcia. I imagine the lawyers for Abrego-Garcia will tell the judge,

The government does have the power to bring him back from El Salvador. They have a contract with El Salvador to house these people. So that might give them some power over the Salvadoran government to get these people out of prison. The Trump administration will say what they've been saying is that the

The court can't interfere with foreign policy, which is true, but this is not a foreign policy question. They violated a court order that prevented him from being sent there. And the Attorney General, Pam Bondi, brought this up in the Oval Office. She said, If they want to return him, that's not up to us. The Supreme Court ruled, President, that if, as El Salvador wants to return him, this is international matters, foreign affairs. So where does this case go from here?

I think it's going to come down to, you know, was the president of El Salvador in some way guided to give the answer he gave, that he would not release him? The judge will want to know if there was communications, if there was collusion, if there was guidance of some kind between the Trump administration and the president of El Salvador, because that would show they're not complying with the order to effectuate and facilitate Abrego Garcia's return. ♪♪

Lawmakers from a small opposition party in Hungary blowing horns in protest as Parliament approved constitutional changes targeting LGBTQ+ people. The government now has the powers to ban the annual pride parade. The changes also enshrine in the constitution that Hungary recognizes only two sexes, male and female, in line with Prime Minister Viktor Orbán's Christian conservative agenda.

Saudi Arabia plans to pay off Syria's debts to the World Bank, paving the way for reconstruction and rebuilding the country's public sector. It would be the first known instance of Saudi Arabia providing financing for Syria since Islamist-led rebels toppled former leader Bashar al-Assad last year. Up to 400,000 people have been displaced from Sudan's Zamzam camp in North Darfur after it was taken over by the rapid support forces.

That's according to data from the UN. One, two, three. Take up space! Pop star Katy Perry and five other women launched into space on a Blue Origin rocket and successfully returned to Earth. Oh, the moon! You guys! The Blue Origin rocket flight aboard the New Shepard launch vehicle, developed for space tourism, lasted around 11 minutes. Blue Origin does not disclose the average cost of a seat on one of its rockets.

On his website, the company says potential passengers have to pay $150,000 in the form of a refundable deposit to start the order process. Want to hear about a wild swing on markets that has nothing to do with tariffs? Enter Argentina, where the peso has slid 10% after President Javier Millet lifted most of the country's currency controls.

It's all part of a $20 billion loan deal with the International Monetary Fund. Our Argentina bureau chief, Adam Jordan, has been following it all. You would normally look at a falling currency and start to panic, but this has been very much planned by the government. They don't call it a devaluation, they call it a floating of the currency. And in some ways, it succeeded in doing what they wanted. We have seen Wall Street investors and local investors cheer this move.

And that has led to international bonds rising. What Millais is trying to do, he's trying to turn over years of fiscal deficits. He's trying to tamp down inflation that's been up to almost 300%. He's trying to change the whole economic model of a country and push it towards a far more orthodox, far more austerity-driven economic model.

More than three years after Russia's invasion of Ukraine, Europe's energy security is fragile. U.S. liquefied natural gas, or LNG, has helped to plug the gap in supply of Russian gas to Europe. But now businesses are wary that reliance on the U.S. has become another vulnerability as Trump has turned energy into a bargaining chip in trade negotiations.

Our energy reporter, America Hernandez, is reporting on how EU countries are considering their options. What the domestic political pressures are is undoubtedly high energy prices and the fact that Europe's industry is still hurting and still hasn't bounced back from the energy crisis of a few years ago. And for a lot of places, including Germany with its industrial base, you

You know, there is that temptation to say, should we go back to cheap energy wherever we can get it? The other difficulty is that the European Union on a broader political level has decided they want to phase out fossil fuels. So there's been this big shift to move toward wind and solar with batteries, but that's not moving fast enough to be able to really replace all of the Russian gas that was lost.

So how is Trump influencing these decisions? And I guess what will these countries do if U.S. gas is a bargaining chip? I think what we've seen in the past week or so is that U.S. LNG has now been put on the table as part of these trade negotiations. Back during the Biden administration, he talked a lot about guaranteeing U.S. gas for Europe, but the reality was they were always commercial agreements.

So now, ever since Trump has been in office, he's been talking about putting these tariffs and, you know, leveling the playing field with Europe. And he said very clearly the one thing Europe can do to reduce its trade surplus with the U.S. is buy our oil, buy our gas. And now that can be done to an extent, but there's that hesitation there.

How will we be positioned in the future if we're getting even more dependent on U.S. gas, if already now we're being asked to do more to avoid the pain of tariffs?

One thing the U.S. is hoping to export to Europe? Basketball. The NBA is looking across the Atlantic and seeing a lot of dollar signs. Basketball is the second most followed sport in Europe, and the league says it's exploring launching a new operation on the continent.

Our sports reporter Amy Tenery has more. So the NBA is looking at where a lot of the talent is coming from these days. Roughly 15% of all NBA players today come from Europe, but there is a lack of basketball infrastructure in Europe. So if they are talking about opening up

franchises in some of these big markets, they're going to have to start building things first. So I think we are still a few years out from actually seeing the launch, but there's a lot of talent there right now and they can use that momentum to get things going in the right direction. And for today's recommended read, a deep dive into North Korea's role in arming Russia.

A Reuters investigation shows the extent of Russia's reliance on North Korean shells in a war of attrition that Ukraine has struggled to match. You can read the investigation by following the link in the pod description. And before we go, a plea. The Swiftonomics episode of our Econ World podcast has been nominated for a Webby Award in two categories. If you enjoyed the episode, we'd love it if you could go and vote. There's a link in today's pod description.

For more on any of the stories from today, check out Reuters.com or the Reuters app. Don't forget to follow us on your favorite podcast player. We'll be back tomorrow with our daily headline show.