Denmark’s anger as Trump reignites Greenland furore
World in 10
Deep Dive
Why is Donald Trump interested in acquiring Greenland?
Donald Trump is interested in Greenland due to its strategic location in the Arctic and its abundance of natural resources, including rare minerals beneath the melting ice. He views control of Greenland as an absolute necessity for U.S. security and economic interests.
How did Denmark react to Trump's proposal to buy Greenland in 2019?
Denmark, particularly then-Prime Minister Mette Frederiksen, dismissed Trump's 2019 proposal to buy Greenland as absurd. The Danish government made it clear that Greenland is not for sale, leading Trump to cancel his state visit to Copenhagen.
What is the current relationship between Denmark and Greenland?
Greenland is an autonomous region within the Danish realm, with its own parliament in Nuuk and representation in the Danish parliament. While Denmark handles foreign policy and defense, Greenland governs local matters like healthcare and education. The relationship is based on partnership, but Greenland has the authority to decide its future.
What do Greenlandic people think about becoming part of the United States?
Greenlandic people, including their Prime Minister, have emphasized that they are open for business but not for sale. They value their independence and do not wish to become part of the United States or an overseas territory. The consensus is to maintain autonomy and decision-making power over their territory.
How does Denmark view Trump's renewed interest in Greenland?
Denmark views Trump's renewed interest in Greenland with concern, as it threatens the integrity of the Danish kingdom. Retired Danish Admiral Torben Erting Jørgensen stated that the U.S., Denmark's closest ally, has become the greatest threat to Denmark's territorial integrity due to Trump's actions.
What role does Greenland play in the Arctic's geopolitical landscape?
Greenland is strategically significant in the Arctic due to its vast natural resources, including rare minerals and uranium, which are becoming accessible as ice melts. Its location makes it a focal point in the geopolitical competition involving Russia, the U.S., and Nordic countries for control over Arctic resources and military positioning.
What is the significance of the U.S. military base in Greenland?
The U.S. has maintained a military base in Greenland since the 1950s, reflecting the strong security partnership between the U.S. and Denmark. This base underscores Greenland's strategic importance in Arctic defense and global security, particularly amid rising tensions with Russia.
How has Greenland's infrastructure development impacted its economy?
Greenland's new international airport in Nuuk has facilitated direct flights to Copenhagen, Canada, and the U.S., boosting tourism and opening up business opportunities. This development supports Greenland's goal of economic growth while maintaining its autonomy and independence.
What is the historical context of Greenland's relationship with Denmark?
Greenland was a Danish colony until the 1950s, when it gained autonomous status within the Danish realm. Despite this autonomy, Denmark retains control over foreign policy and defense. Greenland's historical ties to Denmark remain strong, but its future is increasingly shaped by its own decisions and aspirations for independence.
- Trump's 2019 offer to buy Greenland was rejected by Denmark.
- The Danish Prime Minister called the proposal absurd.
- Trump cancelled his state visit to Copenhagen in response.
- Trump's renewed interest in 2024 causes further diplomatic tension.
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