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cover of episode Dr. Satchin Panda: Intermittent Fasting to Improve Health, Cognition & Longevity

Dr. Satchin Panda: Intermittent Fasting to Improve Health, Cognition & Longevity

2023/3/13
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Huberman Lab

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Andy Huberman
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Satchin Panda
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Satchin Panda: 本期节目讨论了间歇性禁食,特别是时间限制性饮食(TRE),对健康、认知和寿命的益处。Panda 博士解释了 TRE 和更长时间的禁食如何对肥胖、糖尿病、心血管健康和与年龄相关的慢性疾病产生积极影响,并改善情绪和认知能力。他还探讨了饮食时间、光照和运动如何影响健康,以及如何通过简单的调整来改善健康状况和生物标志物。Panda 博士还讨论了昼夜节律行为(包括饮食、睡眠和社交模式)对生物学、情绪和健康的影响,以及如何通过限制每日卡路里摄入时间窗口来改善身心健康和延长寿命。 Panda 博士详细解释了间歇性禁食的不同形式,包括隔日禁食、5:2 饮食和更长时间的禁食,并讨论了这些方法在人类中的应用,以及它们对不同人群(包括男性、女性、儿童、糖尿病患者和健康人群)的影响。他还探讨了关于间歇性禁食的常见误解,并澄清了关于禁食状态和进食状态的定义,以及如何考虑血糖水平和代谢活动。 Panda 博士还讨论了时间限制性饮食与低碳水化合物饮食的结合,以及它们对减肥和整体健康的影响。他还探讨了昼夜节律与新陈代谢之间的关系,以及如何利用技术工具来追踪和优化昼夜节律。最后,Panda 博士分享了他关于消防员时间限制性饮食研究的结果,该研究表明这种方法可以改善消防员的心血管健康和血糖控制。 Andy Huberman: Huberman 博士与 Panda 博士讨论了间歇性禁食(也称为时间限制性饮食)对健康的影响。他们探讨了间歇性禁食的定义,以及如何区分禁食状态和进食状态。他们还讨论了进食时间的一致性及其对昼夜节律和消化系统的影响。Huberman 博士还提出了关于禁食状态的具体问题,例如某些物质是否会打破禁食,以及如何考虑血糖水平和代谢活动。 Huberman 博士和 Panda 博士讨论了时间限制性饮食对寿命的影响,以及与之相关的生物标志物。他们还探讨了时间限制性饮食对不同性别和人群的影响,以及与相对能量不足(REDS)相关的风险。他们还讨论了体育活动、营养和进食时间窗口之间的相互作用,以及低碳水化合物饮食的影响。 此外,他们还探讨了咖啡因、夜间社交、光线敏感性和昼夜节律之间的关系,以及轮班工作对健康的影响。他们还讨论了人工光线、睡眠和代谢功能障碍,以及消防员的睡眠、时间限制性饮食和心血管健康。最后,他们讨论了时间限制性饮食对儿童和成年人的适用性,以及更长时间禁食对身心健康的影响。

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Shownotes Transcript

In this episode, my guest is Satchin Panda, PhD, professor and the director of the Regulatory Biology Laboratories at the Salk Institute for Biological Studies. We discuss his lab’s discovery that “time-restricted eating” (TRE) aka intermittent fasting, is beneficial effects for metabolic health and longevity. Dr. Panda explains how TRE, and also longer fasts, can positively impact obesity, diabetes, cardiovascular health, age-related chronic diseases, and improve mood and cognitive performance. He also describes how the timing of eating, light exposure and exercise that ~50% of all people engage in, negatively impacts their health and explains how specific simple adjustments to these can positively shift their subjective feelings of health and biomarkers of cardiovascular function, glucose regulation and metabolism. We discuss how our circadian behaviors, which include our patterns of eating, sleeping and socializing, have an enormous impact on our biology, mood and health and how by simply confining our calorie consumption to a semi-regular daily window, can positively impact our physical health, mental health and longevity.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Dr. Satchin Panda

(00:03:18) Sponsor: LMNT

(00:07:24) Time-Restricted Eating (TRE), Calorie Restriction (CR) & Health

(00:14:38) Mealtimes & Circadian Clock

(00:21:34) Circadian Rhythm, Meal Anticipation, Digestion

(00:25:28) Breaking a Fast, Burning Fat

(00:28:45) Sponsor: AG1

(00:34:04) CR, Time Restricted Eating, Circadian Rhythm & Longevity

(00:47:20) Gender, Hormones & CR; Relative Energy Deficient in Sports (REDS)

(00:52:40) Physical Activity, Nutrition & Feeding Window

(00:59:04) Nutrition Timing, Quality & Quantity; Low- Carbohydrate Diet

(01:03:00) Caffeine, Nighttime Socialization, Fire, Breakfast

(01:16:20) Circadian Rhythm, “Night Owls” & Genetics

(01:26:37) Morning vs. Nighttime Discussions, “Me Time”

(01:30:08) Light Sensitivity & “Night Owls”; Puberty, Melatonin

(01:36:05) Shift Workers, Health & Disease

(01:45:43) Artificial Lights, Young Adults & Sleep, Metabolic Dysfunction

(01:50:59) Firefighters, Sleep & TRE; Cardiovascular Health, Blood Glucose

(02:05:18) Shift Workers & Sleep; Alcohol & Caffeine

(02:09:15) 12- Hour Feeding Window for Adults & Children, Sleep

(02:22:10) Meal Timing

(02:25:20) “Complete Fast”, Longer Fasts, Physical Health & Mental Health

(02:28:12) “Fat Fasting”, Blood Glucose & Insulin

(02:31:57) Fasting, Metformin, Rapamycin & Longevity; Human Applicability?

(02:39:14) Circadian Rhythm & Metabolism

(02:41:36) Ontime Health App, Circadian Clock App

(02:46:17) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Momentous, Social Media, Neural Network Newsletter

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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