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cover of episode GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Build Physical Endurance & Lose Fat

GUEST SERIES | Dr. Andy Galpin: How to Build Physical Endurance & Lose Fat

2023/2/1
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Huberman Lab

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People
A
Andrew Huberman
是一位专注于神经科学、学习和健康的斯坦福大学教授和播客主持人。
A
Andy Galpin
Topics
Andrew Huberman: 本期节目探讨了耐力训练和减脂的各种方法,以及不同运动强度下身体如何利用能量。Huberman 质疑了传统耐力训练的概念,并对其他可能增强耐力的训练方式表示兴趣。他特别关注了身体如何利用不同的能量来源(碳水化合物、蛋白质、脂肪)以及运动如何加速脂肪燃烧。 Andy Galpin: 耐力训练不仅限于长时间运动,还包括疲劳管理和能量供应两个方面。他介绍了多种耐力训练类型,包括肌肉耐力、无氧能力、最大有氧输出和长时间耐力。他还解释了呼吸技巧、姿势和动作技巧对耐力的重要性。Galpin 强调了高强度间歇训练和稳态长时间运动的结合,并介绍了“运动零食”的概念,即进行短暂的高强度运动来提高耐力。 Galpin 详细解释了脂肪燃烧的机制,指出脂肪通过呼气排出体外,因为脂肪和碳水化合物都是碳链,代谢过程就是分解碳键的过程。他强调,减肥的关键在于控制碳的摄入和排出,而不是单纯关注脂肪燃烧的比例。他还解释了不同运动强度下能量来源的比例变化,以及如何通过调整饮食和训练来提高代谢灵活性。Galpin 指出,增加肌肉量可以提高基础代谢率,但其对减肥的影响有限。他还解释了乳酸的作用,以及如何通过训练来提高乳酸缓冲能力。 Galpin 还介绍了评估代谢灵活性的方法,包括监测血糖水平、肝功能指标和运动表现。他强调,代谢灵活性是指能够有效利用不同能量来源的能力,而不是单纯追求最大化脂肪燃烧。 Andy Galpin: 他详细解释了不同类型耐力训练(肌肉耐力、无氧能力、最大有氧输出、长时间耐力)的训练方法、燃料来源以及身体适应机制。他强调了呼吸技巧、姿势和动作技巧的重要性,以及高强度间歇训练和稳态长时间运动相结合的重要性。Galpin 还解释了不同运动强度下能量来源(碳水化合物、脂肪、蛋白质)的比例变化,以及如何通过调整饮食和训练来提高代谢灵活性。他强调,减肥的关键在于控制碳的摄入和排出,而不是单纯关注脂肪燃烧的比例。他还解释了乳酸的作用,以及如何通过训练来提高乳酸缓冲能力。Galpin 还讨论了低碳水化合物饮食对运动表现的影响,以及如何结合不同类型的训练来提高整体耐力。

Deep Dive

Chapters
Endurance is about fatigue management and fueling. Improving mechanics, particularly breathing and posture, is key to enhancing endurance. High-intensity interval training and steady-state exercise are both important for maximizing endurance.
  • Endurance is based on fatigue management and fueling.
  • Improving breathing techniques and posture significantly improves endurance.
  • Both high-intensity interval training and steady-state exercise are necessary for optimal endurance.

Shownotes Transcript

This is episode 3 of a 6-part special series on fitness, exercise and performance with Andy Galpin, PhD), professor of kinesiology at California State University, Fullerton. He explains protocols to improve the various kinds of physical endurance: muscular endurance, anerobic capacity, maximum aerobic output, and long duration endurance. He also explains how the body uses different energy sources (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) during rest and exercise. He also explains the mechanisms underlying fat loss and how and why exercise accelerates rates of fat loss. We cover the many concepts related to endurance training and fat loss such as metabolic flexibility, breathwork training for exercise performance and recovery, lactate production and regulation, how to improve blood flow to muscles, anaerobic vs. aerobic metabolism, exercise fatigue, low-carbohydrate diets and fat loss, and how to combine different types of workouts to improve overall endurance. This episode in intended for everyone ranging from novice and recreational exercisers to elite endurance athletes. Anyone wishing to improve their physical health and performance stands to benefit from the information.

For the full show notes, visit hubermanlab.com).

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Timestamps

(00:00:00) Endurance: Benefits, Mechanics & Breathing 

(00:07:30) Tool: “Exercise Snacks”

(00:14:21) Sponsor: Levels, LMNT

(00:18:01) Endurance Categories

(00:22:16) Fat Loss & Respiration; Carbon Cycles & Storage, Metabolism

(00:33:08) Exhalation Rates, Exercise & Fat Loss; Calories

(00:41:47) Cardiovascular Adaptations, Cardiac Output & Maximum Heart Rate

(00:47:03) Sponsor: AG1

(00:47:55) Excess Post-Exercise Consumption (EPOC); Exercise Intensity & Fat vs. Carbohydrate Energy Utilization

(00:59:35) Tool: Training for Fat Loss, Carbohydrate Stores, Liver Glycogen & Fatigue

(01:08:01) Metabolic Flexibility, Carbohydrates & Fat; Exercise & Flexible Fuel Utilization 

(01:16:07) Muscle & Basal Metabolic Rate

(01:19:40) Sponsor: InsideTracker

(01:20:43) Assessing Metabolic Flexibility, Blood Glucose, Carbohydrates

(01:27:48) Caffeine, High-Carbohydrate Meals & Timing, Managing Daily Energy 

(01:36:42) Cellular Energy (ATP) Production from Carbs; Lactate; Anerobic, Aerobic

(01:50:45) Lactate, Energy Production Buffer

(01:53:14) Fuel Sources & Exercise; Mitochondria, Oxygen Availability & Lactate

(02:02:50) Lactate for Exercise & Cognitive Performance

(02:04:33) Energy Production, Waste Management & Endurance Exercise; Insulin

(02:12:49) Protein & Fat Utilization for Energy; Exercise & Fat Loss

(02:21:20) Protein as Fuel Source, Fire Analogy 

(02:26:39) Low-Carbohydrate Diet & Performance

(02:29:40) Muscular Endurance: Fuel Sources, Training & Capillarization

(02:37:30) Tool: Muscular Endurance & Modifiable Variables; Examples

(02:45:07) Anerobic Capacity: Fuel Sources, Training & Oxygen Utilization 

(02:49:23) Tool: Cardiac Output, Heart Rate Zones & Breathing “Gear System”

(02:58:10) Tool: Anerobic Capacity & Modifiable Variables; Examples, Nasal Recovery

(03:11:45) Tool: “Sugarcane” Endurance Protocol 

(03:14:02) Anerobic Capacity, Training Progression 

(03:16:40) Tool: Maximum Aerobic Output, Training & Modifiable Variables

(03:21:58) Tool: Long Duration Endurance, Training, Circuits

(03:25:13) Long Duration Endurance, Capillarization, Fatigue & Breathwork, Technique

(03:29:10) Weekly Combination Training, Metabolic Flexibility & Longevity

(03:37:23) Tool: Mixed Endurance Training, Half Marathon Example

(03:47:33) Zero-Cost Support, Spotify & Apple Reviews, YouTube Feedback, Sponsors, Neural Network Newsletter

Title Card Photo Credit: Mike Blabac)

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