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cover of episode Christmas In Bethlehem, Famine In Sudan, The Year In Space

Christmas In Bethlehem, Famine In Sudan, The Year In Space

2024/12/25
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A
Asma Khalid
白宫记者和《NPR 政治播客》共同主持人,专注于人口统计和政治交叉点的报道。
C
Carrie Khan
E
Emmanuel Akinwotu
No comprehensive information available on Emmanuel Akinwotu.
N
Nell Greenfield-Boyce
Topics
Asma Khalid: 本期节目报道了伯利恒因加沙战争而取消圣诞庆祝活动,以及苏丹严重的饥荒问题,并对2024年的太空事件进行了回顾。 Carrie Khan: 伯利恒的圣诞节气氛因加沙战争而变得异常沉闷,官方庆祝活动被取消,往日热闹的景象不复存在,旅游业也遭受重创,当地居民生活艰难,经济萧条,失业率高企。许多人感到世界对他们的苦难视而不见。 Hanna Haniya: 巴勒斯坦人民呼吁国际社会关注他们的困境,希望在自己的土地上和平尊严地生活。 Emmanuel Akinwotu: 苏丹的饥荒危机日益严重,已经蔓延到五个地区,影响了数十万人。内战导致援助物资难以进入受灾地区,交战双方都阻碍了救援工作。在达尔富尔地区,情况尤其危急,许多人被迫食用非食物来维持生命,儿童死亡率上升。 Nathaniel Raymond: Zamzam难民营的情况最为严重,达到了IPC-5级别,即最高的粮食不安全级别。 Azadeh Hassani: 北达尔富尔地区因冲突而与外界隔绝,人道主义援助难以进入。 Nell Greenfield-Boyce: 2024年太空领域既有亮点也有低谷。亮点包括春季的日食和SpaceX的成就,例如成功发射巨型火箭“星舰”和首次进行私人太空行走。低谷则是宇航员因Starliner飞船问题滞留国际空间站。此外,NASA重返月球计划推迟,中国从月球背面带回了岩石样本,NASA的探测器即将前往木卫二。 Jared Isaacman: (间接提及) 特朗普提名其为NASA局长。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why were official Christmas celebrations canceled in Bethlehem for the second year in a row?

Official Christmas celebrations in Bethlehem were canceled due to the ongoing war in neighboring Gaza. Palestinian leaders stated they cannot rejoice while the conflict continues, and the city, located in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, is deeply affected by the war, with plummeting tourism and a somber mood.

What is the current humanitarian situation in Sudan?

Sudan is experiencing one of the worst starvation crises in modern times, with famine declared in five areas affecting around half a million people. The crisis is fueled by a brutal civil war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), with both sides accused of blocking aid. People are resorting to eating peanut shells, animal fodder, and grasses, and children are dying from lack of food.

What were the key space-related events in 2024?

Key space events in 2024 included a total solar eclipse, a major solar storm causing widespread auroras, and SpaceX's successful launch of its mega rocket, Starship. However, there were setbacks, such as Boeing's Starliner astronauts being stranded on the International Space Station due to safety concerns. NASA also delayed its moon mission to 2026, and China returned the first rock samples from the far side of the moon.

How has the war in Gaza impacted Bethlehem's economy?

The war in Gaza has devastated Bethlehem's economy, which heavily relies on tourism. Hotel occupancy is in the single digits, stores have closed, and unemployment in the West Bank is nearly 50%. The city, usually bustling with tourists and pilgrims during Christmas, is now empty and desolate.

What challenges are aid groups facing in delivering supplies to Sudan?

Aid groups in Sudan face significant challenges, including blocked access to conflict zones, lack of agreed humanitarian corridors, and precarious supply routes. For example, North Darfur is under siege by the RSF, making it nearly impossible to deliver aid. Small amounts of aid are coming in from Chad, but the situation remains dire.

What is the significance of SpaceX's Starship rocket?

SpaceX's Starship is the biggest rocket ever built, marking a major milestone in space exploration. Its successful launch in 2024 was a significant achievement for SpaceX, which also conducted the first private spacewalk. These developments highlight SpaceX's growing dominance in the space industry.

Chapters
Official Christmas celebrations have been canceled in Bethlehem for the second year in a row due to the ongoing war in neighboring Gaza. The city's usually vibrant atmosphere is replaced by emptiness and somber mood. The war has severely impacted Bethlehem's economy, dependent on tourism, leading to high unemployment and widespread suffering among residents.
  • Official Christmas celebrations canceled in Bethlehem for the second consecutive year.
  • The war in Gaza has caused a significant decline in tourism, devastating Bethlehem's economy.
  • High unemployment and widespread suffering among residents.
  • Palestinians feel abandoned by the international community.

Shownotes Transcript

For the second year in a row, official celebrations have been cancelled in Bethlehem, the city where Christian tradition says Jesus was born. Famine has spread in Sudan where people are experiencing one of the world's worst starvation crises in modern times. And, a look at the year's biggest stories from space. Join the new NPR Plus Bundle) to support our work and get perks like sponsor-free listening and bonus episodes across more than 25 NPR podcasts. *Want more comprehensive analysis of the most important news of the day, plus a little fun? Subscribe to the Up First newsletter).*Today's episode of Up First was edited by Andrew Sussman, Miguel Macias, Gisele Grayson, Lisa Thomson and Ally Schweitzer.It was produced by Ziad Buchh , Nia Dumas, Claire Murashima and Ana Perez. We get engineering support from Nisha Heinis. And our technical director is Andie Huether.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)