Official Christmas celebrations in Bethlehem were canceled due to the ongoing war in neighboring Gaza. Palestinian leaders stated they cannot rejoice while the conflict continues, and the city, located in the Israeli-occupied West Bank, is deeply affected by the war, with plummeting tourism and a somber mood.
Sudan is experiencing one of the worst starvation crises in modern times, with famine declared in five areas affecting around half a million people. The crisis is fueled by a brutal civil war between the Sudanese army and the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), with both sides accused of blocking aid. People are resorting to eating peanut shells, animal fodder, and grasses, and children are dying from lack of food.
Key space events in 2024 included a total solar eclipse, a major solar storm causing widespread auroras, and SpaceX's successful launch of its mega rocket, Starship. However, there were setbacks, such as Boeing's Starliner astronauts being stranded on the International Space Station due to safety concerns. NASA also delayed its moon mission to 2026, and China returned the first rock samples from the far side of the moon.
The war in Gaza has devastated Bethlehem's economy, which heavily relies on tourism. Hotel occupancy is in the single digits, stores have closed, and unemployment in the West Bank is nearly 50%. The city, usually bustling with tourists and pilgrims during Christmas, is now empty and desolate.
Aid groups in Sudan face significant challenges, including blocked access to conflict zones, lack of agreed humanitarian corridors, and precarious supply routes. For example, North Darfur is under siege by the RSF, making it nearly impossible to deliver aid. Small amounts of aid are coming in from Chad, but the situation remains dire.
SpaceX's Starship is the biggest rocket ever built, marking a major milestone in space exploration. Its successful launch in 2024 was a significant achievement for SpaceX, which also conducted the first private spacewalk. These developments highlight SpaceX's growing dominance in the space industry.
For the second year in a row, official celebrations have been cancelled in Bethlehem, the city where Christian tradition says Jesus was born. Famine has spread in Sudan where people are experiencing one of the world's worst starvation crises in modern times. And, a look at the year's biggest stories from space. Join the new NPR Plus Bundle) to support our work and get perks like sponsor-free listening and bonus episodes across more than 25 NPR podcasts. *Want more comprehensive analysis of the most important news of the day, plus a little fun? Subscribe to the Up First newsletter).*Today's episode of Up First was edited by Andrew Sussman, Miguel Macias, Gisele Grayson, Lisa Thomson and Ally Schweitzer.It was produced by Ziad Buchh , Nia Dumas, Claire Murashima and Ana Perez. We get engineering support from Nisha Heinis. And our technical director is Andie Huether.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)