We're sunsetting PodQuest on 2025-07-28. Thank you for your support!
Export Podcast Subscriptions
cover of episode Day 194 (2 Chronicles 27, Isaiah 9-12) - Year 4

Day 194 (2 Chronicles 27, Isaiah 9-12) - Year 4

2022/7/13
logo of podcast The Bible Recap

The Bible Recap

AI Deep Dive AI Chapters Transcript
People
T
Tara Lee Cobble
Topics
Tara Lee Cobble: 犹大王国在约坦王时期因其顺服上帝而繁荣昌盛,这与上帝与大卫后裔所立之约相符。然而,约坦之后,亚哈斯为王,情况将发生变化。 以赛亚书中的预言,特别是关于弥赛亚的预言,在当时的人们看来,指的是一位能够带领他们脱离战争和压迫的字面意义上的国王。他们期待一位能够赢得所有战争的君王,这是一种短视的想法。 然而,这些预言也包含更深层次的含义,例如“全能的神”的称谓,预示着这位君王并非仅仅是地上的君王。上帝的审判是真实的,罪必须受惩罚,即使是上帝通常怜悯的孤儿和寡妇,如果他们的心反对上帝,也会被剪除。 上帝会使用亚述人作为工具来实现他的计划,即使亚述人是上帝的敌人。上帝的审判是彻底的,但也会保存余民。上帝的审判既彻底又细致,他知道每个人的内心,因此他的审判是公正的,也是有计划的。 以赛亚书中关于伟大统治者的预言,在当时的人们看来,也是字面意义上的,他们期待一位来自大卫家族的君王能够结束战争和混乱,拯救他们脱离外敌的侵略。然而,这预言也指向一位永恒的救主,他将拯救人们脱离罪恶,使他们与上帝和好。 许多现代犹太人并不寻求弥赛亚,他们主要将这些预言视为在黑暗时期振奋精神的鼓励,将自己与几千年前祖先的希望联系起来。然而,也有一些犹太人蒙蔽了双眼,无法看到这些预言中指向耶稣的含义。 上帝的愤怒是真实的,罪必须受惩罚,但耶稣为我们承担了惩罚,这是爱的体现。

Deep Dive

Chapters
King Uzziah's son, Jotham, succeeded him, proving to be one of Judah's good kings. His righteousness aligned with God's covenant, promising prosperity for obedience.
  • Jotham, son of Uzziah, became king of Judah
  • Jotham's obedience to God led to his success
  • God's covenant with David's lineage: obedience leads to prosperity, disobedience to the opposite

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble, and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. The northern kingdom of Israel is falling apart, but the southern kingdom of Judah is still moving along, and that's where we find ourselves today. King Uzziah has just died, and his son Jotham takes over the throne officially. Jotham was one of the good kings in the southern kingdom, and 27.6 says he became mighty because he ordered his ways before the Lord his God.

It's important to note that this corresponds directly to God's covenant promise with the kings of David's line. He promised them that if they obeyed him, they'd flourish, and if they didn't, they wouldn't. It's important to remember these kinds of context details. Otherwise, we might be tempted to look at our own lives or the lives of others and try to determine what their faith is like based solely on their apparent circumstances. After Jotham dies, his son Ahaz takes over the throne, and he is not a great king.

We'll read more about him in two days, so buckle up. Moving on to our chapters in Isaiah, the early parts of chapter 9 include some verses you may have recognized as messianic prophecy. Or maybe you just thought, hey, that's on a lot of Christmas cards. It's natural for us to look at this and immediately attach it to Jesus, but let's talk about what people in Isaiah's time would have thought of this prophecy.

They're living in a land that constantly sees war. They've experienced lots of oppression and exile. Their nation-state exists in division and decay. And they currently live with the threat of the Assyrians attacking them. So when Isaiah prophesies about the birth of a new king under whose reign light will dawn and oppression will cease, they're thinking literally. They expect a literal king who will win every war. That sounds awesome!

But in light of all it really means, it's incredibly short-sighted. There are a few hints in this passage that let us know it's more than what they expect. For instance, this king is referred to as "mighty God," so that's new. They're probably not sure what to do with that. In the meantime, though, the wrath of God is coming for the wicked. And just because these people are a part of the kingdom of Israel doesn't necessarily mean they're a part of the kingdom of God.

He's shown us over and over again that his family consists of people with new hearts, regardless of their heritage. He's adopted foreigners into his family. And he's shown us that those born in Abraham's line don't get a free pass just because they share DNA. This has always been about relationship. And in one of the more shocking parts of this passage,

Even the people God usually has compassion on, the orphans and the widows, he says they'll be cut off too because even their hearts have opposed him. God says he will use Assyria as a tool in his hand to accomplish his plans. This might be a little confusing because it's often assumed that whichever side wins the war has the most powerful God. But Yahweh is still victorious here.

Technically, this will be a war between two groups of people who oppose God: the Assyrians and the godless among Israel. And Yahweh is still sovereign over the outcome. Assyria will win, but it won't get away clean either. It will be punished for its wickedness too. But pretty much every time God goes into detail about the destruction, He also reminds them that He'll preserve a remnant.

It can be confusing language because sometimes his destruction sounds so thorough. He says he'll make a complete end of them. So will he make a complete end or will there be a remnant? Of those who oppose him, he will make a complete end. And those who aren't ended are the remnant. And because God knows the hearts of every single person, he can be trusted to be nuanced and specific like that.

God also promises to rescue them from the enemy he's sending to purify them. He has a plan in place. He's not doing this without knowing how things turn out and figuring out what plays to run based on how everyone responds. He knows. In Isaiah 11, we hit another section that is often recognized as a prophecy of the birth of Christ.

It tells of a great ruler who will usher in peace. So, of course, they're thinking literally. A king from David's line who will put all this madness to an end and save them from the foreign armies. They're not expecting an eternal savior who will save them from their sins and set things right between them and God once and forever. That's not even slightly on their radar. And maybe this is just my experience, but of all the religious and secular Jews I've talked to in both America and in Israel,

They aren't looking for a capital S Savior either. They might not even be looking for the literal level lowercase s Savior that the ancient Jews were looking for, an earthly ruler to triumph over their enemy nations. Most aren't studying these prophecies to see if they line up with anyone specific. They primarily view these verses as encouragement to bolster their spirits in the dark times, to connect them to the hope of their ancestors from millennia ago.

It's important that I offer this caveat, though. I'm certain this does not apply to all Jewish people, and it definitely doesn't apply to the ultra-Orthodox Jews. So I'd encourage everyone not to assume that about anyone unless that's what they tell you personally. The reason I wanted to share my experience here is because when we come across these prophecies of Christ, people often ask or wonder how modern Jewish people don't see the connections.

Part of it is probably that they're not looking for a Messiah. And part of it is that many of them have veiled eyes, like Paul says in 2 Corinthians 3. But I'm excited about the day when the veil will be removed for the remnant and they'll see Jesus all through the Old Testament, just like we've been seeing him on every page. I pray this every day for many of my Jewish friends. Some of them are offended by my prayers and some aren't. Just another example of how everyone's different. Okay, moving on.

Our reading today ended with a prophecy of God gathering his people from among every nation and they'll sing praises to him for comforting and saving them. My God shot was in the back half of Isaiah 9 where the wrath of God is thick and heavy. It was honestly pretty hard for me to read. It left my jaw on the floor half the time. The wrath of God is real and sin has to be punished. My sin has to be punished.

And I'm blown away that the only person who deserved zero wrath stepped up to pay all I owe so that I don't ever have to face God's wrath. He took all of my punishment. That kind of act is love-inducing, and I'm in it. He's where the joy is.

Tomorrow we'll be reading the book of Micah. It's seven chapters long. We'll link to a short video overview in the show notes that you're going to love. It's going to really help explain this book well for you. Check it out if you've got six minutes to spare.

Uh-oh, did your podcast not load today? Of course not. You're listening to it right now. But someday that's going to happen to you. So here's what you need to know. Plan ahead. You have four options. Are you ready? Number one, refresh your app or restart your phone. Number two, in your app, scroll back to last year's episodes. The content is almost entirely the same. Number three, try switching to Podbean. That's our source app and it has the least glitches for most people.

Number four, go to our YouTube page, youtube.com forward slash thebiblerecap. It has the whole year of content, but if you're searching, you may have to enter all three digits of the day. So day 005 or day 023. So now you have 000 excuses for missing a date. You're welcome. The Bible Recap is brought to you by DGroup, discipleship and Bible study groups that meet in homes and churches around the world each week.