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cover of episode Day 355 (Hebrews 1-6) - Year 6

Day 355 (Hebrews 1-6) - Year 6

2024/12/21
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Tara-Leigh Cobble
创造了全球最受欢迎的基督教播客《圣经回顾》,帮助数百万人通过按时间顺序阅读整个圣经来更深地理解和爱上上帝的话语。
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Tara-Leigh Cobble: 希伯来书作者身份不明,但其被早期教会接纳为正典,主要原因在于其强调基督的至高无上,并与旧约圣经紧密相连,对犹太基督徒具有重要意义。书中探讨了基督的永恒性、通过死亡战胜魔鬼的权势,以及信徒该如何回应神的话语,避免偏离信仰。作者强调要认真对待所听到的真理,避免走向妥协、悖逆和不信,并指出真正认识神的人不会离弃信仰,而离弃信仰的人则从未真正认识神。书中也探讨了基督已完成的救赎工作,使我们可以坦然无惧地来到神面前,并解释了神对无知和迷失的人充满怜悯,不会放弃信徒,即使他们无知或迷失方向。同时,希伯来书也探讨了耶稣与麦基洗德之间的联系,以及信徒在信仰上应该不断成长,而不是停留在基础阶段。关于第六章中关于人可能失去救恩的讨论,作者解释说,这指的是从未真正得救的人,而不是已经得救的人失去救恩。对于信徒来说,他们可以对在基督里的盼望有完全的把握。 Tara-Leigh Cobble: 希伯来书的经文需要结合圣经整体进行解读,避免片面理解。书中关于‘跌倒’的描述,是指那些从未真正认识神,内心没有被改变的人,他们如同撒种在恶土上的种子,无法结出果实。对于那些从未真正得救的人来说,只有基督是唯一的道路。神并非像靶子一样,对人的要求是完美无缺的,而是通过圣灵住在信徒里面,引导并保守他们,使他们能够遵行神的旨意。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why was the book of Hebrews included in the New Testament canon if the author is unknown?

It was accepted as scripture by the early church fathers due to its rich theology and emphasis on the supremacy of Christ.

What is the primary theme of the book of Hebrews?

The supremacy of Christ, emphasizing His role as the ultimate revelation of God and His superiority over the Old Testament figures and institutions.

What does the author of Hebrews mean by 'destroy' in relation to Jesus' death and the devil's power?

The word 'destroy' means to render powerless, not annihilation. Jesus' death shut down the devil's power over death, freeing believers from the fear of death.

Why does the author of Hebrews warn against drifting away from the faith?

Drifting leads to compromise, disobedience, and godlessness, which are often mistaken for tolerance, freedom, and liberation. The author emphasizes the need for grace-driven effort to maintain holiness and faith.

What is the significance of Melchizedek in the book of Hebrews?

Melchizedek is a mysterious figure connected to Jesus' priesthood. The author uses him to illustrate Jesus' eternal and superior priesthood, contrasting it with the temporary nature of the Levitical priesthood.

What does Hebrews 6 suggest about the possibility of losing one's salvation?

The passage warns against falling away, but it refers to those who never truly knew Jesus, not believers who can lose their salvation. It emphasizes that true believers will persevere and have assurance of their hope in Christ.

How does the author of Hebrews describe God's attitude towards the ignorant and wayward?

God deals gently with those who are uninformed or have wandered off accidentally, showing mercy rather than punishment. This reassures believers that God is guiding and completing the work He began in them.

What languages is The Bible Recap available in?

The Bible Recap is currently available in Spanish and American Sign Language, with resources and content accessible on various platforms.

Chapters
The author of the Book of Hebrews is unknown, but its inclusion in the Bible is due to its acceptance by early church fathers. It addresses Jewish Christians, focusing on Christ's supremacy.
  • Unknown authorship of Hebrews
  • Acceptance by early church fathers
  • Addressed to Jewish Christians
  • Focus on Christ's supremacy

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

Hey Bible readers, I'm Tara Lee Cobble and I'm your host for The Bible Recap. Today we have a mystery on our hands. We don't know for sure who wrote this book or who they wrote it to. There are a few credible theories like Paul or Luke or Barnabas or Apollos. All we know is that whoever it was ran in the same circle as the apostles. But if we don't know who wrote it, then why was it canonized as scripture?

The primary reason is that the early church fathers accepted it as scripture. We'll link to an article with more info on that in the show notes. It seems to be written to Jewish Christians, it references the Old Testament a lot, and it is a treatise on the supremacy of Christ, which is probably why it's a crowd favorite. It has its fair share of heavy lifting, but it's so worth it. Right out of the gate, the author is laying out rich theology.

I'm ready for the altar call, and we've only read four verses.

The earth and the heavens will wear out someday, but Jesus will remain unchanged forever despite both of his homes being done away with and made new. The author tells his readers to not let all of this escape them. God the Son came down to earth to live as a human, and God the Father has made everything subject to the Son who created it all at the Father's command, and he controls it all.

Right now, it doesn't look like everything is subject to him, but someday we will see his authority and control fully expressed. One of the ways we'll see that is when he deals with Satan, like 2.14 says. It requires a little bit of unpacking, though. It says Jesus died so that through death he might destroy the one who has the power of death, that is, the devil.

Here are two things worth pointing out. First, the word destroy means render powerless, so it's less annihilation and more shutting it down. Second, does the devil have the power of death? Isn't God in control of all that?

Yes, Satan holds the power of death the way your dog holds its chew toy. It only has it when you let it, because ultimately you're the one in control of the chew toy. Everything Satan does, he does on a leash. And because of Christ's supremacy over all of that, you and I have been set free from the fear of death. Another thing that jumped out at me here is what the author says in 2.1. We must pay much closer attention to what we have heard, lest we drift away from it.

It reminded me of a quote from D.A. Carson where he points to this kind of drifting. He said, "...people do not drift toward holiness. Apart from grace-driven effort, people do not gravitate toward godliness, prayer, obedience to Scripture, faith, and delight in the Lord. We drift toward compromise and call it tolerance. We drift toward disobedience and call it freedom. We drift toward superstition and call it faith."

We cherish the indiscipline of lost self-control and call it relaxation. We slouch toward prayerlessness and delude ourselves into thinking we have escaped legalism. We slide toward godlessness and convince ourselves we have been liberated. Yikes.

Chapter 3 says the Father appointed the Son to this role, and the Son fulfilled that role perfectly. And part of that role is the building of God's house, His church, and He dwells in us. Because of this, the author urges his audience to remain firm in the faith, because if we do, it's evidence that He truly lives in us. Verse 14 says it like this,

In other words, those who truly know God will continue to believe in Him. They will not fall away. And those who fall away are those who never truly knew Him. They have hearts of unbelief, not new hearts. Their hearts have been hardened by the lies sin tells. The author begs his listeners to pay attention to their hearts, to see which direction their hearts are moving. Are they getting softer or are they becoming hardened by sin? According to 4.2, just because we hear and agree with the truth doesn't mean we've believed it and accepted it at a heart level.

Christ's work was finished before the foundation of the earth, and because of his finished work, we can rest. And because of his finished work, we can approach the throne of the Father to pray with confidence. We don't have to be afraid. We are accepted, not reluctantly, but joyfully. He wants to help us and show us mercy. We have an open invitation to draw near to him.

In chapter 5, the author makes some Old Testament connections that are rich. He connects Jesus to a priest named Melchizedek, who is just as mysterious as the book of Hebrews, if not more. If you weren't with us in the Old Testament, or if you were and you want a refresher on the significance of Melchizedek, check out the video and article we've linked to in the show notes. The author begs them again to pay attention. He says at this point in their relationship with God, they should actually be teachers, but that they're still working on the basics.

The problem is they haven't grown in discernment. They can hardly tell good from evil. They need to be trained and practice what they're learning. He continues this line of thought in chapter 6 by saying, so let's do this. Let's get out of the Jesus crib and start learning how to walk. We've already laid the foundation here.

You already know about repentance and baptism and the resurrection and eternal judgment. You've got the basics down. Now let's start building on those basics so you can actually grow up as a believer. Then he goes into a section that has been the topic of much debate and confusion because it sounds like he's saying a person can lose their salvation. And if he's saying that, then he's also saying they can never repent and return to Christ. Yikes.

While there are some weighty warnings in this section that we want to pause and reflect on, we want to make sure we're reflecting on it rightly by seeing what it's actually saying. Like with all of Scripture, we interpret these verses through the rest of Scripture.

This section about the person falling away is pointing to a person who does not know Jesus. He has experienced Jesus like Judas did and maybe even affirmed that he believes in Jesus, but his heart hasn't been transformed. He's like land that received a lot of good rain, but still only yielded thorns, not fruit. The seed of the gospel fell on bad soil. He doesn't have a new heart.

The author goes on in the next verse to say, He makes a clear distinction here that the preceding verses aren't about them. They aren't about a person losing their salvation. They're about a person who never had it. And for those people, there is literally nowhere else to turn because Christ has already been sacrificed and his sacrifice was final. So it's Jesus or nothing.

But for the believer, verse 11 says they can have full assurance of the hope that is only in Christ, a hope that anchors our soul. We'll link to a few things in the show notes that may be helpful if you want to dig into this further. My God shot was in chapter 5, where the author reminds us that God deals gently with the ignorant and the wayward.

This isn't talking about a rebellious person raising his fist to God. This is talking about an uninformed person who doesn't know better or someone who has wandered off on accident. God shows mercy to his kids in both of those situations.

I love this because I spent a lot of my life being terrified that God was out to get me for any accidental sins I committed. I was worried that if I made a mistake or misunderstood His direction, I would ruin everything. I had this idea that God's will was like a target, and if I wandered off into the outer rings, I'd ruin my chance at having a happy bullseye life.

I have no idea where I got that idea. Not from Scripture, that's for sure. Scripture never talks about the center of God's will or the edges or the rings like it's some kind of skee-ball in the sky. Instead, Scripture says God's Spirit lives in me and works in me according to His will.

Philippians 2.13 says, It is God who works in you both to will and to work for His good pleasure. He's guiding me, convicting me, keeping me. Philippians 1.6 says, He who began a good work in you will bring it to completion at the day of Jesus Christ. He's not giving up. And when I'm ignorant and wayward, He's not shocked. He factored that in. What a relief. He's where the joy is. ♪

Did you know we have versions of the Bible Recap in other languages? We're currently available in Spanish and American Sign Language. And our YouTube channel has the videos for both. Not only that, we have the Bible Recap book in Spanish, and our Spanish language podcast and reading plan are on the Bible app. The Spanish version is called La Sinopsis de la Biblia, and you'll need to adjust your language settings to Spanish before you search for it.

We hope to keep adding to this list so that more people can join us in reading, understanding, and loving the Bible more. Check out the language tab on our website, thebiblerecap.com, for more info, or click the link in the show notes.