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cover of episode Israel and Iran continue strikes - extra edition

Israel and Iran continue strikes - extra edition

2025/6/14
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Global News Podcast

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Bernadette Keogh
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Jake Kwan
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Jonathan Marcus
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Noga Tanepolsky
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Sebastian Usher
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Shaghaia Nerouzi
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Bernadette Keogh: 以色列空军持续袭击伊朗境内的目标,伊朗导弹袭击了以色列的目标,造成人员伤亡。伊朗最高领袖指责以色列发动战争,以色列则称其行动是国家自卫。内塔尼亚胡总理甚至呼吁伊朗人民推翻现政权。 Sebastian Usher: 以色列对伊朗发动了猛烈袭击,目标是伊朗的防空系统,试图清除通往伊朗首都的道路。以色列声称已暗杀多名伊朗核科学家,并袭击了多个核设施,造成严重破坏。伊朗最高领袖警告,若美英法帮助以色列,将攻击其军事基地。虽然伊朗官员认为与美国的会谈毫无意义,但并未完全排除继续谈判的可能性。以色列似乎决心继续行动,其野心令人怀疑。 Jake Kwan: 特朗普总统与内塔尼亚胡总理通话,讨论阻止伊朗获得核武器。美国最初与袭击保持距离,但现在公开支持,特朗普称其为“极好的袭击”。特朗普敦促伊朗达成核协议,否则将面临更残酷的袭击,并指责伊朗在谈判中拖延。尽管如此,短期内达成协议的可能性不大。 Noga Tanepolsky: 以色列社会仍受过去事件的创伤,对领导人缺乏信心。袭击事件造成平民伤亡,加剧了民众的恐惧和不安。总理承诺的长期行动计划,让民众对未来感到担忧,认为这可能对内塔尼亚胡的政治生涯带来风险。 Shaghaia Nerouzi: 作为伊朗人,我感到非常震惊和害怕。伊朗的防御系统似乎已经失效,这让人难以置信。更令人震惊的是,有消息称无人机袭击是从伊朗境内发起的。我认为这不仅仅是战争行为,更像是一种恐怖袭击。同时,我也对一些媒体试图将伊朗人民描绘成对袭击感到高兴的形象感到不满,这完全是对伊朗人民的非人化。 Jonathan Marcus: 伊朗的报复行动效果有限,以色列的防御系统并非完美,但已成功削弱了伊朗的反击能力。未来,伊朗可能采取网络攻击或代理人袭击等手段。如果伊朗袭击美国目标,将极大地提高冲突的风险。以色列在伊朗空域的行动非常成功,对伊朗的防空系统和指挥部造成了严重破坏,但对地下核设施的破坏程度尚不清楚。伊朗在衡量战略选择时必须非常谨慎。

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This is an extra edition of the Global News Podcast on the continuing confrontation between Israel and Iran from the BBC World Service. I'm Bernadette Keogh and at 11.30 GMT on Saturday the 14th of June, these are our main stories.

The Israeli Air Force says it's continuing to attack targets inside Iran. It follows a wave of airstrikes by Tehran across Israel in response to the attacks on Friday targeting its nuclear programme, with explosions heard in Jerusalem and Tel Aviv. We'll speak to a defence expert on where the conflict might go next. And we'll test the mood in Israel and Iran at this unprecedented moment.

The sound of an Iranian ballistic missile striking the Israeli city of Tel Aviv as both nations continue to launch strikes on each other. Iranian missiles have hit targets across Israel as its supreme leader vows to inflict heavy blows. It's being reported at least three people in Israel have been killed. Iranian state media has reported two deputy commanders in the armed forces are the latest high-ranking officials killed by Israeli strikes.

Iran's representative to the UN has said 78 people were killed in Friday's Israeli strikes and at least 320 injured. Iran's supreme leader, Ayatollah al-Khamenei, has accused Israel of starting a war.

Israel's UN envoy has called Israel's operation an act of national preservation. Overnight, Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu addressed the people of Iran, appearing to urge them to overthrow the Islamic Republic's regime. The nation of Iran and the nation of Israel have been true friends since the days of Cyrus the Great. And the time has come for you to unite around your flag and your historic legacy.

by standing up for your freedom from an evil and oppressive regime. It has never been weaker. This is your opportunity to stand up and let your voices be heard. Woman, life, freedom. We'll hear from both Iranian and Israeli perspectives, as well as from the US, on what role it is or is not expected to play in the coming days.

But first, let's go to our Middle East correspondent, Sebastian Usher, who's in Jerusalem. I mean, it was a night where Israel certainly continued very strong, fierce attacks on Iran, particularly aimed at its air defence system and its ability to fire missiles towards Israel. I mean, the air defence system, I think, is an attempt to clear a path. This is what we've been hearing from the Israeli army yesterday.

to the Iranian capital to essentially make it so that the Israeli Air Force will be able to strike at will. We've also heard from the Iranians that two more senior commanders have

The Israeli military has said now that they have assassinated nine senior Iranian nuclear scientists, that's three more than we were hearing about yesterday. They say they've attacked more than 150 targets in Iran since this campaign began.

And we also know that three of the main nuclear facilities that Iran has in Isfahan, Natanz and Fordow have all been attacked. Israel is saying that two of them, the one in Isfahan and Natanz, have been significantly damaged. Here in Israel, we had more salvos of missiles overnight. To our calculation, there have been six of these salvos since this all started early yesterday morning.

Here in Jerusalem, I mean, we see the interceptions overhead, but there hasn't been really a sense of real danger here. I think of how people have taken to their shelters, but that isn't the case in other parts of the country where we've begun to see some of the damage that's been inflicted. And as you said in your introduction there, three people have been killed and a number of people missing.

have been injured. I was just walking through the old city in Jerusalem a few minutes ago, and it's normally, as you can imagine, very much a bustling centre where both Arab Muslims, Christians and Jewish people mix as they're heading towards the Al-Aqsa Mosque or the Western Wall. The Al-Aqsa Mosque is closed at the moment for security reasons, and there are barriers at the entrance of the gates into the old city. Most of the shops

are shut it up so a sense that life is certainly not continuing as normal here but I've just had a message from the app that tells people here whether they should be taking shelter or not saying that at the moment we don't need to take shelter so there's a slight lull as far as Israel and Jerusalem are concerned from the Iranian missiles. Well Sebastian what are we hearing from Tehran?

Well, I mean, from Iran, there has been, as you were saying, from its supreme leader defiance, as you would expect. Also, there's been a warning from Iran, which I think is significant to the US, the UK and France, to say that their military bases and ships will be targeted if they help Israel to defend itself against these volleys of missiles.

Also, I think, interestingly, the sixth round of talks between the U.S. and Iran that were due to take place on Sunday and that one would have imagined would have been essentially stopped in their tracks by what's happening. Though Iranian officials have described them as basically meaningless now, they haven't actually ruled out the possibility of them continuing.

So, I mean, this is what President Trump has been saying, essentially, that what Israel has done should be the clearest warning to the Iranians that they need to get to the negotiating table and essentially accept the conditions that I think have been laid down by the U.S. That's been unacceptable to them so far. But as I say, there is a possibility still that Iran may be able in a face-saving way to continue those negotiations.

That could be a way out of his current situation. But at the moment, it seems to me that Israel, its military, its leadership is intent on continuing this for some time. And really, one has to wonder quite what the limit of their ambitions is. Sebastian Usher in Jerusalem. Those nuclear talks between Iran and the US that Sebastian referred to there had been due to resume over the weekend. But Iran has pulled out of Sunday's planned meeting in Oman.

Meanwhile, President Trump has spoken to Mr Netanyahu about the Israeli attacks. My colleague Alex Ritson heard more from our Washington correspondent Jake Kwan.

The two leaders had a phone call on Friday afternoon. It's the second phone call in just a few days. And the details of the phone call, what was discussed, is not given. But they likely spoke about the next steps and their shared goal here, which is to really keep the nuclear weapon out of the Iranian hands. And originally, it appeared there was some discord between the two leaders. But Washington's position has been quickly evolving in the past 24 hours. And Washington has been

saying that they knew that this attack was coming, unlike what they were saying earlier, where they distanced themselves from this attack, saying that this was all Israel is doing and the U.S. had nothing to do with it. But now they're really embracing the attack more openly. Now we heard from President Donald Trump that the U.S. had been told ahead of the attack and he called it an excellent attack. And he praised the great American equipment that was used.

Donald Trump has urged Iran to make a deal on its nuclear program to avoid Israeli attacks, but surely the time for those talks is over. Well, that would be what it seems like. President Trump appears to be using this devastating attack as a leverage. He still believes that a deal could be reached. He was putting further pressure on the Iranians to accept really American demand for a nuclear deal here. He warned the Iranians about

that there will be more attacks to come and that without a deal, they will face what he calls even more brutal attacks by the Israelis. And while the White House said that they are still looking for a deal, that the scheduled talks this Sunday, of course, the Iranians have now pulled out after their chief negotiators were reportedly killed in the initial attack. And President Trump is still blaming the attack on the Iranians for dragging their feet in the negotiation and said the hardliners who had been driving the talks are now dead.

And it is unclear whether President Trump is misguided in thinking that a deal could still be reached. But at least in the immediate future, a deal seems quite unlikely. Jake Kwon in Washington.

What about ordinary people caught up in this surge in hostilities? Those who right now might be sheltering in their homes or bunkers in Tel Aviv or Tehran. We'll hear an Iranian perspective shortly. But first, here's Noga Tanepolsky, a journalist with two decades of experience covering Israel and the Middle East. Israel is a society...

still in trauma from what happened on October 7th, 2023, and the fact that the nation failed to protect its borders and its citizen. And those images from back in 2023 of, you know, a granny being pulled out of bed by terrorists in her 90, those have really stayed with Israelis. And I think until the Israeli hostages are rescued, they will be part of the Israeli experience. So what did we see this morning?

a granny killed in her own bed by an Iranian missile, a baby...

two-month-old being rescued by a police officer. These images are having a very major effect in Israel, in addition simply to the fact that it's three civilians killed in just the first 12 hours or so of an Iranian retaliation to Israel. And Israelis are exhausted and have very little faith in their leadership right now.

How much concern is there that this could be not just something over a couple of days, but this could go on for a lot longer? The concern is huge, especially because the prime minister has almost promised that, saying that this operation was created, was conceived to last for two weeks. And again, for Israelis with kids at home in the summer, the idea of

being stuck for weeks on end with no school, with children crying in bomb shelters. You know, you can say that Israelis are lucky to have these air raid sirens and the whole system, and it's true. Israelis are. Nonetheless,

It's a very bad time to be an Israeli. It's a very fragile moment for Israeli society. And I think that to the extent that Netanyahu hoped that this security operation could also benefit him politically and might kind of re-burnish his credentials as Israel's Mr. Security, I think it's a very big risk. Noga Tonopolsky speaking with my colleague Nikki Schiller.

Shaghaia Nerouzi is an Iranian human rights activist. She gave us her reaction to the airstrikes on Iran. We are very terrified and at the same time the main thing is that we are very shocked. It was very shocking, I want to tell you this.

not just because we didn't expect it, also because the way that it happened, for example, the first hours, especially the first hours, that the defencing system does not work. You cannot imagine how we feel as people even out of that country or the one that they are inside, that how this is possible, that even the defence system, it does not work. And just a few hours ago, we learned that

Probably it was a hack from the Australian regime that even the defence system does not work. And also, for example, we learned that the first round of the attack, the drones, they were transferred inside Iran and they were launched from inside Iran. And because of this, it was that terrible and shocking what's happening. So it was a kind of not even a normal act of war,

It was a kind of terroristic attack. At least the first round, it was completely terroristic attack, what's happening for us. And also, it's very important for me to emphasize this, that here or there, sometimes I see during these hours in different media, especially the ones that are close to the Israeli regime, that they show...

Iranian people, the ones that they are our family inside the country, that they are happy about this attack and they are expecting that this attack bring them peace and democracy. I think really this is dehumanising the image of Iranian community. Iranian human rights activist Shagei Nerouzi. We're joined now by the defence analyst Jonathan Marcus.

Jonathan, what do you make of what we've seen so far as regards Iran's retaliation against Israel? How effective has it been?

Well, it's been less effective, clearly, I imagine, than the Iranians would have hoped. Several rounds of ballistic missiles fired at Israel in the past 24 hours and, of course, also initially that wave of explosive drones sent. It's clear, of course, that Israel's defences are not 100%. It's not a magic wand. And some missiles have impacted and there have been a small number of deaths and a number of casualties.

I think though the clear indication is that the Israelis achieved what they wanted to at the outset, to knock the Iranian system sideways, to knock them off balance completely. That has, to some extent, mitigated the response that the Iranians have been able to mount. I suppose the real question is, in the coming hours and days, will the Iranians, who of course remain under a very large-scale Israeli aerial attack,

Will they be able to gather their resources and mount the sort of riposte against Israel that would really challenge Israel's aerial defences? Well, could we see the Iranians extend the range of their targets, for instance, trying to hit US bases?

Well, I think all sorts of things are possible. I mean, we might see other dimensions to Iran's attacks against Israel. For example, a cyber dimension. We could see terror attacks by Iranian proxies abroad. It's interesting that Hezbollah, obviously, which was one of the great ramparts of Iran's defenses in the region, much weakened by its own struggle against Israel, Hezbollah seems to be sitting this out for the time being.

The key question, of course, you heard those threats the Iranians have made against the Americans and others who might aid Israel in any way. We believe the Americans already have taken down some incoming missiles that were heading towards Israel. So to that extent, the Americans are already involved.

Of course, if Iran actually attacked American targets in the region, that would raise the stakes incredibly. It might well draw in the Americans. It might be indeed exactly what the Israelis might be hoping for. So the Iranians have to be very, very cautious, I think, in how they measure the strategic options in front of them. Jonathan, tell us more about the scale of the damage Israel has inflicted on Iran's facilities. Well,

Well, look, clearly we don't know precisely what has been achieved. I think, though, from the nature of the attacks themselves, some of the video we've seen of aircraft in the region and so on, it's clear that they have been remarkably successful in creating a situation where they can operate in Iranian airspace pretty much unchallenged.

We know there have been severe attacks against the air defense system, obviously attacks against the Revolutionary Guard Air Force High Command, which were very successful, several officers taken out. The huge question, of course, is what real damage have they done to Iran's nuclear installations? We know that the damage, significant damage, has been done to facilities above ground. That seems to be clear. We know the Israelis appear to have an intimately

knowledge of exactly what these facilities look like, even the buried ones, where the access points are, where the power generation comes from and so on. But I think it's still going to be very difficult for the Israelis to cause the sort of damage they would like to deeply buried, highly fortified underground facilities. Defence analyst Jonathan Marcus.

And that's all from us for now, but there'll be the regular edition of the Global News Podcast later. This edition was mixed by Rebecca Miller and the producers were Judy Frankel and Stephen Yensen. The editor is Karen Martin. I'm Bernadette Keogh. Until next time, goodbye.

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