Many attribute the perceived decline in attention spans to the abundance of distractions like phones, the internet, and social media. However, some argue that while the environment has changed, human attention spans remain the same, but are simply spread across more stimuli.
In 2015, a widely circulated statistic claimed that human attention spans had dropped from 12 seconds in 2000 to 8 seconds in 2015, which was less than a goldfish's 9-second span. This statistic was later debunked as it originated from a non-academic source and was not based on credible research.
Gloria Mark's research suggests that attention spans have shrunk over the past two decades. In her studies, the average time spent on a computer screen decreased from about 2.5 minutes two decades ago to just over a minute around 10 years ago.
Quibi was a short-form mobile streaming platform that offered high-quality videos under 10 minutes, based on the assumption that attention spans were shrinking. It raised $2 billion but shut down after six months due to poor user engagement, competition, and limitations like being mobile-only.
Neil Bradbury's literature review found no evidence supporting the idea that student attention spans are limited to 10-15 minutes. Instead, he discovered that the variability in attention is more dependent on the teacher's ability to engage students rather than the format of the lecture.
A study analyzing data from 287 samples across 32 countries found no decline in attention spans over 31 years. In fact, adults showed improved attention span performance on tasks like the D2 test of attention, contradicting the popular belief of shrinking attention spans.
Herb Simon stated that in an information-rich world, the wealth of information creates a scarcity of attention, as people must allocate their limited attention efficiently among an overwhelming number of information sources.
The Light Phone is designed to reduce distractions by excluding internet browsers and social media apps, allowing users to focus on essential functions like calls and alarms. This minimalist approach helps users avoid the constant pull of digital distractions.
Nicholas Carr uses the analogy to describe how modern consumption habits often involve quickly skimming through information (jet skiing) rather than deeply engaging with it (scuba diving). This reflects a shift toward superficial engagement with content due to the abundance of distractions.
Does a surplus of information create a shortage of attention? Are today’s young people really unable to focus? And do goldfish need better PR?
SOURCES:
Neil Bradbury), professor of physiology at Rosalind Franklin University.
Nicholas Carr), writer and journalist.
Johann Hari), writer and journalist.
Charles Howard), University Chaplain and Vice President for Social Equity & Community at the University of Pennsylvania.
Felicity Huntingford), emeritus professor of functional ecology at the university of Glasgow.
Gloria Mark), professor of informatics at the University of California, Irvine.
Rick Rubin), music producer and record executive.
Herbert Simon), professor of computer science and psychology at Carnegie Mellon University.
RESOURCES:
Uncovering Your Path: Spiritual Reflections for Finding Your Purpose)*, *by Charles Lattimore Howard (forthcoming 2025).
Attention Span: A Groundbreaking Way to Restore Balance, Happiness and Productivity)*, *by Gloria Mark (2023).
The Creative Act: A Way of Being)*, *by Rick Rubin (2023).
Stolen Focus: Why You Can't Pay Attention — and How to Think Deeply Again)*, *by Johann Hari (2022).
"Quibi’s Founder and CEO Explain What Went Wrong)," by Jessica Bursztynsky (*CNBC, *2020).
"Digital Democracy Survey, Eleventh Edition)," by Deloitte (2017).
"Busting the Attention Span Myth)," by Simon Maybin (*BBC News, *2017).
"Attention Span During Lectures: 8 Seconds, 10 Minutes, or More?)" by Neil Bradbury (*Advances in Physiology Education, *2016).
"Is Google Making Us Stupid?)" by Nicholas Carr (*The Atlantic, *2008).
"Designing Organizations for an Information-Rich World)," by Herbert Simon (*Computers, Communications, and the Public Interest, *1971).
EXTRAS:
"Multitasking Doesn’t Work. So Why Do We Keep Trying?)" by *Freakonomics Radio *(2024).
"Rick Rubin on How to Make Something Great)," by *People I (Mostly) Admire *(2023).