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cover of episode Some Trump cabinet picks are accused of sexual misconduct. What's it mean for #MeToo?

Some Trump cabinet picks are accused of sexual misconduct. What's it mean for #MeToo?

2024/11/21
logo of podcast Consider This from NPR

Consider This from NPR

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Jodi Kantor
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Mary Louise Kelly
经验丰富的广播记者和新闻主播,目前担任NPR《所有事情都被考虑》的共同主播。
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知名游戏《文明VII》的开场动画预告片旁白。
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旁白:本文回顾了特朗普总统竞选期间和任职期间发生的性行为不端指控,以及#MeToo运动的兴起和发展。 特朗普的一些内阁人选也面临类似指控,引发了人们对#MeToo运动现状的讨论。 Mary Louise Kelly:特朗普的再次当选及其内阁人选,反映了#MeToo运动的现状。特朗普内阁人选的共同点:对特朗普忠诚,有电视露面经验,缺乏相关工作经验,以及被指控性行为不端。 Jodi Kantor:特朗普似乎试图挑战#MeToo运动,将焦点放在工作岗位上,试图表明即使存在性行为不端指控,这些人也应该获得工作。这可能是对#MeToo运动的反弹,也可能是对性行为不端的容忍。#MeToo运动的定义正在变得更加政治化,人们的立场越来越取决于政治立场,而非事实本身。对性行为不端指控的回应正在变得更加政治化,这是一种回归到过去,人们的信念取决于其政治立场。 Mary Louise Kelly:特朗普2016年当选为#MeToo运动创造了环境。 Jodi Kantor:特朗普的“Access Hollywood”事件以及对其的指控引发了关于性行为不端问题的讨论。《纽约时报》对性行为不端问题的调查并非出于政治动机,性行为不端问题在各政治派别中都存在,因性行为不端指控而丢掉工作的政客数量在两党之间大致持平,这增强了#MeToo运动的权威性。人们正在讨论#MeToo运动中公平性、证据标准和问责制等问题,特朗普的任命更像是一种力量展示,而非对#MeToo运动的反思。#MeToo运动仍在继续,但正在变得越来越政治化,特朗普将#MeToo运动视为左翼势力。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why did Donald Trump's election in 2016 help create an environment for the #MeToo movement?

Trump's election and the subsequent allegations against him ignited broader conversations about sexual misconduct, creating an environment where reporting on such issues became more prominent and acceptable.

How did the #MeToo movement initially address sexual misconduct allegations?

Initially, the movement focused on workplace accountability, leading to the loss of jobs for hundreds of men accused of sexual misconduct across various industries, regardless of political affiliation.

What is the significance of Trump's cabinet picks accused of sexual misconduct in relation to the #MeToo movement?

These picks challenge the movement's core principle of workplace accountability, suggesting a potential backlash or normalization of tolerating sexual misconduct in high-level positions.

Why might some see Trump's cabinet choices as a political move against the #MeToo movement?

Trump's selections could be seen as a political statement, attempting to confirm individuals despite allegations, thereby politicizing and potentially undermining the movement's non-partisan stance.

How has the public's reaction to Trump's own sexual misconduct allegations evolved since 2016?

Despite numerous allegations and a recent legal liability, public support for Trump has remained largely unchanged, indicating a persistent tolerance for his behavior among his base.

What ongoing debates does the #MeToo movement face regarding fairness and accountability?

The movement is grappling with questions about the severity of behavior considered misconduct, the necessary evidence for allegations, and the appropriate consequences for acknowledged wrongdoers.

Is the #MeToo movement losing momentum, as some suggest?

Despite frequent claims of its demise, the movement continues to see new allegations against powerful figures, though it has become more politicized.

Chapters
The election of Donald Trump in 2016, despite multiple allegations of sexual misconduct, set the stage for the #MeToo movement, leading to widespread accountability for sexual harassment and abuse in various industries.
  • Trump's election amidst sexual misconduct allegations sparked broader conversations about sexual misconduct.
  • The #MeToo movement gained momentum with high-profile cases like Harvey Weinstein and Charlie Rose.
  • Prominent men across industries faced consequences for their actions, signaling a shift in societal norms.

Shownotes Transcript

Translations:
中文

In 2016, one month before Election Day, a story broke about then-candidate Donald Trump that sent shockwaves through the campaign. It was a hot mic moment from 2005, a conversation between Trump and Billy Bush, then-host of Access Hollywood. And when you're a star, they let you do it. You can do anything. Whatever you want. Grab them by the...

In a statement after the video surfaced, Trump called his comments locker room banter. He apologized, said the words did not reflect who he was. But that month, a deluge of women came forward and accused him of sexual misconduct, which the Trump campaign broadly denied. The fallout from the Access Hollywood tape could have derailed Trump's chances of winning the White House. It didn't. It is my high honor and distinct privilege...

to introduce to you the President-elect of the United States of America, Donald Trump.

Trump won, but conversations about the culture of sexual misconduct didn't die. They got louder. Now a blockbuster New York Times story detailing decades of sexual harassment by movie mogul Harvey Weinstein has sent shockwaves through Hollywood. Longtime newsman Charlie Rose. Danny Masterson. The latest media giant to be disgraced in the era of hashtag Me Too.

The MeToo movement ushered in an era of accountability. Millions of women worldwide shared stories of being sexually harassed and abused, particularly in the workplace. Prominent men lost their jobs after public allegations were made against them. Then, in 2019, while Trump was in office, another of his accusers came forward. It was against my will, and it hurt.

And it was a fight.

In 2023, a jury found Trump liable for sexually abusing Carroll and for defaming her. The former president must now pay $83.3 million in damages to writer E. Jean Carroll. The verdicts were a win for Carroll and for the legacy of the Me Too movement. Fast forward to 2024, Trump is on his way back to the White House. I want to thank you. I will not let you down. America's future will be...

And now, as he plans his second term, a number of his cabinet picks are men who also have been accused of problematic sexual behavior. A former staff member who worked for Kennedy as a babysitter in the 90s claimed he inappropriately touched her. CBS News confirms Hegseth paid a confidential settlement to the woman who accused him of sexual assault back in 2017. CEO Elon Musk denying claims of sexual assault from a former flight attendant. She worked in a...

Consider this. Donald Trump's first presidential win helped lay the groundwork for the MeToo movement. What might his second win and his cabinet picks tell us about where the movement stands today? From NPR, I'm Mary Louise Kelly.

It's Consider This from NPR. If you were tracking Donald Trump's cabinet picks, you may have noticed common threads. Top jobs are going to people fiercely loyal to Trump. Also, people with experience appearing on TV, but no experience directly relevant to the jobs they would be doing. There's another thing several share.

being accused of sexual misconduct. Secretary of Defense nominee Pete Hegseth, HHS Secretary nominee Robert F. Kennedy Jr., Elon Musk, who Trump has picked to co-run the Department of Government Efficiency,

All these men have faced some variation of accusations of sexual misconduct. All have denied it or claimed no memory. I want to bring in New York Times investigative reporter Jodi Kantor. Her story about Harvey Weinstein, co-written with Megan Toohey, ignited the MeToo movement back in 2017. Where does that movement stand?

Stand now. Jodi Kantor, welcome. Great to be with you. Before we get to this current moment, come on a journey back in time with me and just remind people how Donald Trump's election to the White House in 2016 helped create, I think it's safe to say, an environment that opened the door to your Weinstein reporting and the Me Too movement and everything that followed.

You know, what was so interesting is that for sure discussions of, say, the Access Hollywood tape, the allegations against...

President Trump helped ignite the conversation, but the news question, the investigative question we were dealing with was not political. You know, inside the New York Times, we asked ourselves, are there other powerful men in American life who have covered up allegations of crossing a line with women?

And the first big story that the Times did was about the Fox News host Bill O'Reilly. But the second was about Harvey Weinstein. And that showed that these were figures on the left and on the right. And the reckoning that followed, I know it sounds strange to say now, but it was not particularly partisan. These were figures in the corporate boardroom, in the media, online.

There were people on the right, like the politician Roy Moore. There were politicians on the left.

At one point, the Atlantic magazine did a count in 2018 of politicians who had lost their jobs because of these kinds of allegations. And it was actually an even split between Republicans and Democrats. And that helped give the movement some of its authority because it didn't feel like just one side or the other side. It felt like a straightforward question of what happened to these women?

So with that as backdrop of what was happening six years ago, seven years ago, what is your reaction to this appointment? There's a list longer than the one that I just read.

Well, now it seems that President-elect Trump is trying to almost force a fight over Me Too. Remember that, you know, the kind of great Me Too reckoning was really about the workplace, right? There was some discussion of, you know, a guy meets a woman in a bar, does something inappropriate. But the heart of it was this kind of workplace accountability thing

that was without precedent in American life. Hundreds of men lost their jobs over these kinds of allegations. And now what President-elect Trump is putting on the table are, he's talking about jobs, right? He's essentially trying to make a statement of, for the positions that require confirmation, these people can be confirmed jobs

despite these allegations. And first of all, they're denying that this stuff ever happened. But also, he's making a statement that they deserve to have these jobs, despite the taint of these allegations. Is this, on some level, a backlash against the backlash? Or is this normalization of tolerance of sexual misconduct?

Well, one thing it is for sure, I think, is a return to an older time where these fights were very political and what people believed depended on what side they were on politically. Just to flip things to the Democrats for a second, think of the situation with former President Bill Clinton and Monica Lewinsky.

There were a lot of feminists who backed President Clinton. And years later, it was kind of embarrassing, right? Because it looked like they had chosen their own side politically instead of choosing the woman. So first of all, I think we see this kind of reversion to those old rules that actually felt like they were sort of interrupted at the height of the Me Too movement.

And also, I think we just can't ignore the number of allegations that have stacked up over the years against President Trump himself, the E. Jean Carroll case. And these selections look to some extent like his answer.

Well, it's interesting to stay with Donald Trump for a second because here is something that has changed since the Me Too movement ignited. Since he was elected president, he has been held liable for sexual abuse in that case. And yet, collective shrug by voters. What's your read on that? Well, I don't think...

That dynamic has changed since 2016 because that was the same thing really we saw the first time around. There were a lot of really well-reported allegations against President Trump before the 2016 election. There was the Access Hollywood tape in which he boasted about it in his own voice, and people chose to vote for him anyway. Yeah.

Are there conversations unfolding now that you are tapped into, maybe women who you were interviewing in all of your original reporting, raising the question of is there a necessary correction? Did Me Too go too far in that some men were canceled without enough evidence? Oh, I think there's a huge conversation about what fairness looks like.

With Me Too cases, what kind of behavior should be included? You know, just really bad behavior? Or are we also talking about, you know, sort of unfortunate incidents? What the level of evidence is necessary to believe one of these stories? What accountability should look like?

What the future is of a man who's acknowledged that he's done something wrong. Look at Louis C.K. who acknowledged the allegations against him, said they were true, has become very successful again. But what's happening now with these appointments, I think, feels less like a searching conversation about, well, how do we do this right? And more like a show of force. So big picture, where does this leave me to? Dead? Recalibrating? Yeah.

Certainly not, Dad. I mean, truly, Mary Louise, since a few weeks into the Me Too moment, I have been hearing various obituaries for it and it's never happened. I mean, every few weeks there's another powerful wave of allegations. Look at the recent allegations against Sean Combs.

Those kinds of stories have really continued unabated for about seven years now. But what I do think is that it's becoming very politicized. You know, there was a comment that the president-elect made on the campaign trail a few weeks ago that was so telling. He said that he was very surprised that Harvey Weinstein went down in the Me Too movement because he said Weinstein is a figure on the left.

And, you know, he was kind of floating this thesis that Me Too is a force of the left, that it's a woke thing, that it's about getting men on the right. And so what we're seeing through his eyes is a more highly politicized definition of what's really going on.

Jodi Kantor is a New York Times investigative reporter, along with Megan Toohey. She's the author of She Said. Thank you. Thank you. This episode was produced by Katherine Fink. It was edited by Courtney Dorning. Our executive producer is Sammy Yinnigan. It's Consider This from NPR. I'm Mary Louise Kelly.