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cover of episode Kavita Puri and Sathnam Sanghera on War, Empire and the Untold Story of the Bengal Famine (Part One)

Kavita Puri and Sathnam Sanghera on War, Empire and the Untold Story of the Bengal Famine (Part One)

2025/3/21
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Kavita Puri: 我从小就没有学习到孟加拉饥荒的历史,这让我感到震惊。在采访中,我了解到大约300万人死于这场饥荒,他们都是英国的臣民。这场饥荒是二战期间盟军方面平民生命损失最大的事件之一,但至今没有任何纪念碑或博物馆来纪念这些遇难者。孟加拉饥荒的记忆在英国、印度和孟加拉国都非常敏感和有争议,因为它触及到英国的战争叙事和民族认同,也涉及到丘吉尔的角色和他的种族主义言论。我决定通过收集幸存者和目击者的证词来讲述孟加拉饥荒的故事,因为这比单纯讨论丘吉尔是否负责更有意义。幸存者和目击者对孟加拉饥荒的记忆清晰而深刻,他们的证词对于了解这段历史至关重要。印度缺乏对孟加拉饥荒幸存者的证词收集,这使得这段历史的记录不完整。孟加拉饥荒首先发生在农村地区,然后蔓延到城市,加尔各答等城市呈现出贫富差距巨大的景象。收集和讲述这些悲惨的历史事件的证词对我的心理健康造成了影响,但我认为这项工作很重要,因为这些证词是宝贵的历史记录,一旦这些证人去世,这些记忆也将永远消失。 Sathnam Sanghera: (由于访谈中Sathnam Sanghera 的发言较少,且主要围绕Kavita Puri 的研究进行回应和引导,因此此处难以完整概括其核心论点。他的主要作用是引导访谈,提出问题,并对Kavita Puri 的研究和观点进行回应和补充。 他的观点主要体现在对Kavita Puri 工作的肯定和对孟加拉饥荒历史背景的补充说明上。)

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The Bengal Famine is the forgotten story of the Second World War. Between 1943 and 1944, at least three million Indians, all of whom were British subjects, died from starvation or diseases linked to malnutrition.

It is one of the darkest chapters in colonial history, yet the memory of those millions who perished is not broadly nurtured in Britain, India or Bangladesh. There is no memorial, museum, or archive dedicated to them anywhere in the world – not even a plaque.

Who better to shed light on these untold stories than the award-winning journalist Kavita Puri? Described by The Radio Times as ‘our foremost chronicler of the lives of British South Asians,’ Puri has received critical acclaim for her radio series and writing on Indian history.

In March 2025 she joined author Sathnam Sanghera live on stage to uncover this tragic chapter of British and Indian history. Drawing on the themes of her hit podcast Three Million, Puri told the dramatic and complex story of British colonialism, Indian nationalism, global war and the end of empire, while challenging national mythologies, the prevailing British narrative of World War II, and what we understand a hero to be.

Puri also discussed the extensive archival research that went into the making of the podcast, and the new discoveries uncovered by forensically piecing together the stories of eyewitnesses and survivors.


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