Slang is designed to keep outsiders out and insiders in. It is the fastest-moving area of language, constantly evolving as soon as it is decoded by authorities or others. This dynamic nature reflects the power of language to create exclusive communities and adapt to cultural shifts.
Susie Dent acknowledges that emojis were initially met with resentment for replacing words, but she finds them creative and often humorous. She compares them to ancient hieroglyphs, noting that pictorial representations of language have always been a part of human communication.
Linguists hypothesize that the earliest concepts given form in language were related to fire, danger, food, warmth, and predation. These primal concerns were central to survival and thus became foundational in the development of language.
The word 'thrill' originally meant being pierced with a knife, related to the word 'thirl,' meaning a hole. Over time, it evolved to mean being pierced with excitement. Similarly, 'bless' originally meant to sprinkle with blood, a form of consecration. These words carry dark historical meanings that have transformed over centuries.
Susie Dent believes animals have their own forms of language, citing examples like ducks in Somerset having distinct dialects and Scottish hornbills communicating differently. She emphasizes that animals are far more sentient than often acknowledged, advocating for better treatment of them.
Susie Dent sees melancholy as a source of creativity, especially for those who live in their heads. She believes that examining language and its nuances can lead to a deeper understanding of life's fragility and flaws, which can be both melancholic and enriching.
Swearing has a rich history, with its taboos shifting over time. In medieval times, blasphemy and religious profanity were major taboos, while today, swear words like 'fuckwit' endure and still elicit strong reactions. Swearing is also medically recognized as a way to relieve stress and anxiety.
Susie Dent believes that even short-lived trendy words are valuable as they capture the essence of their time. While some words may fade, others, like 'chav,' can resurface with new meanings, reflecting the dynamic nature of language and its ability to encapsulate cultural moments.
The genius of Countdown’s dictionary corner Susie Dent is the master of the English language. Lexicographer and etymologist by training, she has spent 30 years on our screens explaining the history and origin of words on one of the world’s longest-running game shows, Channel 4’s Countdown.
In November 2024 Dent came to the Intelligence Squared stage to discuss her life-long love affair with the English language and how it has culminated in her debut crime novel Guilt by Definition — a glorious celebration of the English dictionary. As all good crime novels begin, it unfolds around a mysterious disappearance. And the protagonist, Martha Thornhill, Senior Editor of the Clarendon English Dictionary, uses words, and their peculiarly precise meanings, as clues in her quest to find out what really happened.
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