Suzanne Nossel argues that free speech is under threat due to various factors, including the banning of over 10,000 books in schools and libraries, laws restricting certain topics like race and gender identity, and the potential return of a president who has threatened journalists. She also highlights the role of social media companies in suppressing viewpoints and the spread of disinformation, which undermines public trust and safety.
Charlotte Lydia Riley contends that cancel culture does not represent a significant threat to free speech. Instead, she sees it as a moral reckoning with an inequitable society, where marginalized groups are given more opportunities to voice their perspectives. She argues that those who claim to be 'cancelled' often still find platforms to express their views, and the outcry against cancel culture often serves to silence progressive voices.
Suzanne Nossel believes that social media companies play a detrimental role in free speech by suppressing entire debates and viewpoints without recourse for users. She also highlights how the spread of disinformation on these platforms undermines public trust and endangers election workers, public health officials, and emergency responders.
Charlotte Lydia Riley, as a historian, is skeptical of claims that free speech is more threatened now than in the past. She argues that the current debate around free speech often ignores historical inequalities in who had the power to speak freely. She believes that social media has democratized speech, allowing more people to participate in public discourse than ever before.
Suzanne Nossel defines free speech as both a legal protection against government censorship and a societal value that fosters the exchange of ideas, democratic participation, artistic creation, and self-expression. She emphasizes that free speech is not an absolute principle but serves broader societal goals.
Charlotte Lydia Riley argues that free speech, as it is currently framed, often benefits those in power who want to avoid consequences for their speech. She believes that marginalized groups, who historically had less access to platforms, are now using social media to challenge dominant narratives and hold powerful figures accountable, which can feel like a threat to those used to speaking without opposition.
Suzanne Nossel's greatest fear is the potential loss of authenticity in public discourse due to the rise of AI-generated content. She worries that as AI becomes more prevalent, people may struggle to discern genuine human interaction from artificial communication, which could undermine the integrity of human relationships and public debate.
Charlotte Lydia Riley views the increasing openness of academia as a positive development in free speech. She notes that academia is becoming more inclusive, allowing a wider range of voices to participate in discussions about history and identity. This, she believes, is leading to a more thorough reckoning with the past and challenging traditional assumptions about British history.
Many liberals believe that in recent years we have seen an erosion of the right to air unpopular opinions without the risk of being cancelled. We are in an ever-intensifying shutting down of conversation, they maintain, with constituencies on both the left and the right demanding that opinions they don’t like be declared out of bounds, socially, morally or legally. But some argue otherwise: that the so-called free speech crisis is completely a fiction. What we’re really seeing is a rebalance of power in elite institutions where privileged groups are being held to account for their words by others who have been historically excluded and marginalised. Intelligence Squared’s new book series THINK AGAIN, published in partnership with The Bodley Head invites two authors to debate the way forward. For the release of the first book, Is Free Speech Under Threat? Our authors are CEO of PEN America Suzanne Nossel and historian Charlotte Lydia Riley. The two recently joined Intelligence Squared live onstage in London to debate the issue. Chairing the discussion was BBC News presenter and Royal Correspondent, Jonny Dymond.
If you'd like to read our panelists' thoughts in the new Intelligence Squared book, Is Free Speech Under Threat? Head to one of the following retailers to pick up your copy.
https://www.intelligencesquared.com/think-again/)
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