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cover of episode The 12 Books of Christmas | Think Again: Is Free Speech Under Threat? with Suzanne Nossel and Charlotte Lydia Riley

The 12 Books of Christmas | Think Again: Is Free Speech Under Threat? with Suzanne Nossel and Charlotte Lydia Riley

2024/12/11
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Intelligence Squared

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Suzanne Nossel
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Suzanne Nossel认为,言论自由在美国面临多重威胁,包括书籍禁令、教学限制、社交媒体审查和虚假信息泛滥等。这些威胁导致自我审查和言论谨慎,从而限制了开放的公共对话。她认为,这些威胁并非孤立存在,而是相互影响,累积效应会使人们对表达观点更加谨慎。她还指出,在数字时代,表达错误观点的后果被成倍放大,这主要是因为民主化、无边界性、记忆性、病毒式传播和多元化等因素。她认为,承认言论自由面临威胁并不意味着责备那些表达不同意见或指出冒犯行为的人,也不意味着言论自由的担忧必须凌驾于公平与包容之上。相反,认识到并解决言论自由的威胁对于维护我们每个人表达自我的权利至关重要。 Charlotte Lydia Riley认为,所谓的"取消文化"并非对言论自由的重大威胁,而是一种对不平等社会的道德清算。她认为,许多声称被"取消"的人并没有真正失去表达观点的能力,他们只是面临公众谴责或物质后果。她认为,"取消文化"通过提升更多人的声音,促进了更广泛的公共和政治话语。她还指出,言论是一种行动,它会对他人产生影响,因此,使用权力去攻击弱势群体是不对的。她认为,对观点的批评不应被误认为是压制言论,而应被视为对话的一部分。她认为,那些不愿被批评的人往往是那些习惯于不受阻碍地表达自己观点的人。她认为,对"取消文化"的强烈抗议往往是为了压制进步的言论和沉默进步的声音。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why does Suzanne Nossel believe free speech is under threat?

Suzanne Nossel argues that free speech is under threat due to various factors, including the banning of over 10,000 books in schools and libraries, laws restricting certain topics like race and gender identity, and the potential return of a president who has threatened journalists. She also highlights the role of social media companies in suppressing viewpoints and the spread of disinformation, which undermines public trust and safety.

What does Charlotte Lydia Riley argue about cancel culture?

Charlotte Lydia Riley contends that cancel culture does not represent a significant threat to free speech. Instead, she sees it as a moral reckoning with an inequitable society, where marginalized groups are given more opportunities to voice their perspectives. She argues that those who claim to be 'cancelled' often still find platforms to express their views, and the outcry against cancel culture often serves to silence progressive voices.

How does Suzanne Nossel view the role of social media in free speech?

Suzanne Nossel believes that social media companies play a detrimental role in free speech by suppressing entire debates and viewpoints without recourse for users. She also highlights how the spread of disinformation on these platforms undermines public trust and endangers election workers, public health officials, and emergency responders.

What is Charlotte Lydia Riley's perspective on the historical context of free speech?

Charlotte Lydia Riley, as a historian, is skeptical of claims that free speech is more threatened now than in the past. She argues that the current debate around free speech often ignores historical inequalities in who had the power to speak freely. She believes that social media has democratized speech, allowing more people to participate in public discourse than ever before.

How does Suzanne Nossel define free speech?

Suzanne Nossel defines free speech as both a legal protection against government censorship and a societal value that fosters the exchange of ideas, democratic participation, artistic creation, and self-expression. She emphasizes that free speech is not an absolute principle but serves broader societal goals.

What does Charlotte Lydia Riley argue about the impact of free speech on marginalized groups?

Charlotte Lydia Riley argues that free speech, as it is currently framed, often benefits those in power who want to avoid consequences for their speech. She believes that marginalized groups, who historically had less access to platforms, are now using social media to challenge dominant narratives and hold powerful figures accountable, which can feel like a threat to those used to speaking without opposition.

What is Suzanne Nossel's greatest fear about the future of free speech?

Suzanne Nossel's greatest fear is the potential loss of authenticity in public discourse due to the rise of AI-generated content. She worries that as AI becomes more prevalent, people may struggle to discern genuine human interaction from artificial communication, which could undermine the integrity of human relationships and public debate.

What does Charlotte Lydia Riley see as a positive development in free speech?

Charlotte Lydia Riley views the increasing openness of academia as a positive development in free speech. She notes that academia is becoming more inclusive, allowing a wider range of voices to participate in discussions about history and identity. This, she believes, is leading to a more thorough reckoning with the past and challenging traditional assumptions about British history.

Chapters
Suzanne Nossel, CEO of PEN America, argues that free speech is under threat due to various factors, including book bans, restrictions on teaching certain topics, and the power of social media to silence dissenting opinions. She highlights the cumulative effect of these threats, leading to self-censorship.
  • Over 10,000 books banned in US schools and libraries
  • Laws restricting what can be taught in schools and universities
  • Social media companies silencing viewpoints
  • Disinformation jeopardizing public trust

Shownotes Transcript

Many liberals believe that in recent years we have seen an erosion of the right to air unpopular opinions without the risk of being cancelled. We are in an ever-intensifying shutting down of conversation, they maintain, with constituencies on both the left and the right demanding that opinions they don’t like be declared out of bounds, socially, morally or legally. But some argue otherwise: that the so-called free speech crisis is completely a fiction. What we’re really seeing is a rebalance of power in elite institutions where privileged groups are being held to account for their words by others who have been historically excluded and marginalised. Intelligence Squared’s new book series THINK AGAIN, published in partnership with The Bodley Head invites two authors to debate the way forward. For the release of the first book, Is Free Speech Under Threat? Our authors are CEO of PEN America Suzanne Nossel and historian Charlotte Lydia Riley. The two recently joined Intelligence Squared live onstage in London to debate the issue. Chairing the discussion was BBC News presenter and Royal Correspondent, Jonny Dymond.

If you'd like to read our panelists' thoughts in the new Intelligence Squared book, Is Free Speech Under Threat? Head to one of the following retailers to pick up your copy.

https://www.intelligencesquared.com/think-again/)

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