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Single Best Idea with Tom Keene: Mike Green & Frances Donald

2025/5/7
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Mike Green: 我认为退休投资的关键在于关注个人需求,而非盲目追随市场趋势或他人建议。面对通货膨胀,投资者可以考虑购买实际收益率为正的通胀保值债券(TIPS),这在过去十年中是难得的机会。此外,固定收益投资具有内生流动性、稳定的息票支付和最终到期支付等特点,与股票投资的庞氏骗局式特征形成对比,后者价值完全依赖于他人支付。虽然固定收益投资并非完全免疫于系统性风险,但它提供了一种更稳健的投资途径。 Frances Donald: 美国劳动力市场正在经历深刻变化。65岁以上人口比例创历史新高,超过五分之一的美国人年龄超过65岁。这导致经济学家困惑:为什么高利率、招聘率和离职率都在下降?我认为这是劳动力市场正在实时适应人口结构变化的结果。传统上,人口统计数据用于5到10年的预测,而我们现在正在经历这一变化。除了贸易战的不确定性,美国政府的移民政策对不断变化的劳动力动态也具有重大影响,这值得密切关注。 Tom Keene: 我们常常忽视人口统计学对社会构成的风险,无论对于中国还是美国,这都是一个危险的信号。我们必须重视人口结构变化对经济和社会的影响。

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The singleness idea on a Fed day, I think more than any other Fed day that we've done in the morning, we had less conversation on the Fed.

It's just the confusion that's out there and this keyword uncertainty. We covered it yesterday. I'll be honest, I can't remember the guest, but we had a brilliant discussion of Knightian uncertainty. Knightian, K-N-I-G-H-T. Knightian uncertainty is Frank Knight, 1921. It was his thesis, I believe, at Chicago a million years ago.

And it's a rite of passage. You have to read the thing. It's my recollection. It's 40, 50, 60 pages. But you have to read his thesis on nighty and uncertainty, which is sort of a reachable, touchable uncertainty, even though you can't see or touch the uncertainty is a simple way to put it. That's where we are right now, particularly given the trade war. A lot of good conversations today. We started strong. Huge response. Thank you so much out on YouTube, Mark.

to Mike Green, five-star Morningstar high-yield fund. Mike Green with a lot of really good discussions about active versus passive. Here's Mike Green on your retirement choice. The quick answer is there is no right percentage, right? It's going to depend on everyone's individual component. The key thing that I would highlight is that when you think about investing for retirement, when you think about those, focus on what you need, not what your neighbor wants.

Right. And this is a really key component. We tend to get ourselves caught up in the FOMO type framework. We're in an environment in which you can if you're worried about inflation, you can buy real yielding tips with a positive yield for the first time in over a decade. Right. That is something that I would argue people are ignoring. I would broadly suggest that fixed income in a lot of ways, because it has what I refer to as endogenous liquidity, significant coupon payments and an ultimate payment of maturity.

has very different characteristics than the Ponzi-like characteristics associated with equities, where you are always getting your value from what somebody else pays. And so those are ways that you can separate yourselves. They're not immune. I have to be clear, this is a systemic issue. But they are a better way to think about the opportunity. The forever debate about the certain cash flows of fixed income...

versus a less certain equity world. Mike Green there. Frances Donald is with RBC Capital Markets. She gave us a traditional Fed coverage as best as she could.

Here's Frances Donald of RBC on our labor economy. The nature of this job market is changing. We have the most amount of those over the age of 65 the U.S. has ever seen. Over one in five Americans is over the age of 65. Most amount of retirees ever. And so economists are scratching their head. Why are higher rates down, but also fire rates down and quit rates down? This is a job market that is actually...

acclimating to a demographic bust that's occurring in real time. Now, demographics are traditionally something that you look at when you're five or 10 year forecast, when you're forced to do something that difficult. They're not something we take the here and now. And this is why when I talk about uncertainty, a lot of folks are saying we're going to get more certainty on trade in the coming week. But a lot of the customers, a lot of the folks that we talk to in the United States are also paying very close attention to immigration policies that come through and how this government is going to support

or not support what is a very shifting labor dynamic. Now, Federal Reserve is going to have to talk about this at some point, probably not today, when they're looking at something like a high fours unemployment rate, and that's going to be enough for them to start cutting. Just brilliant. Francis Donald there on what the media doesn't talk about enough, which is demographic economics. Angus Madison said,

on the high ground on this. I really can't, and Robert Fogle, I believe, at Penn, at University of Pennsylvania, the laureate, I really can't say enough how we ignored our peril, the demographics, the makeup of any society, whether it's China, the U.S., whatever.

But that was just brilliant. Francis Donald there on an aging America. We're out on YouTube. Some real benchmarks today for us. Thank you so much for subscribing to Bloomberg Podcasts out on YouTube. It is the foundation of our future. Really appreciate that. And out on YouTube podcasts, it's a single best idea.

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