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Single Best Idea with Tom Keene: Torsten Slok & Jeffrey Rosenberg

2025/5/6
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Bloomberg Surveillance

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Tom Keene: 即将召开的联储会议充满不确定性,因为联储需要权衡通货膨胀和就业这两个重要因素。这不仅仅是简单的加总,而是两者之间复杂的相互作用,使得预测结果变得异常困难。 我将此称为“二次事后分析”,因为联储不仅要考虑通货膨胀的既有数据,还要考虑就业数据,而这两者之间的关系并非简单的线性关系,而是更加复杂和不确定的。 这种不确定性使得本次会议的结果难以预测,也增加了市场的波动性。 Torsten Slok: 当前经济形势可以用"滞胀"来形容。各种经济模型预测未来12个月通货膨胀率将上升1个百分点。这表明美联储应该加息以控制通货膨胀。 然而,与此同时,经济活动正在减弱,这表明美联储应该降息以刺激经济增长。这使得美联储面临一个两难的局面:是优先控制通货膨胀还是优先促进经济增长? 美联储的点阵图显示,他们可能更倾向于关注经济增长,因为他们预计下一步行动是降息。但这是否是一个错误的策略?如果通货膨胀上升到3.8%,那么降息是否合适?这是一个非常复杂的问题,需要仔细权衡。 Jeffrey Rosenberg: 经济冲击后,软数据(例如调查数据)通常会先于硬数据(例如实际数据)反映出经济状况的变化。这是因为软数据更能反映出人们对未来的预期。 然而,最近的经验表明,仅仅依赖软数据来预测经济走势可能是一种错误的策略,因为软数据并不总是能够准确地反映硬数据的变化。 因此,美联储在制定货币政策时,不会仅仅依赖于预测数据,而是会等待硬数据出现,即使这意味着他们的行动会滞后。他们宁愿晚点行动,也不愿做出错误的判断。

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A single best idea on a really, really strange Tuesday before a Fed meeting. Of course, we'll do the Fed meeting tomorrow. The Fed decides. We do that at 1.30 Wall Street time. Looking forward to that. And my phrase for this coming off the reading I've done is, X post is after the fact. So the Fed takes in the data and then only X after the fact. X post. But I'm calling it X post squared post.

Because not only are the ex-posts worried about inflation and what's going to happen there, they're ex-posts worried about jobs, jobs, jobs as well. And a squared function means more than just adding them together. And I think that shows the bizarreness, the uncertainty of this Fed meeting. Someone who's really focused on this.

is Torsten Slack of Apollo Global Management. Let's listen. We are absolutely in slackflation. If you look at the quantifications from the Yale Budget Lab, from the Penn Wharton Budget Model, from the Tax Foundation, from the Peterson Institute, they find that inflation over the next 12 months will go up by one percentage point. So if we have inflation going up, the Fed should be hiking inflation.

But if at the same time we have less economic activity, the Fed should be cutting. So exactly to your point, which one is it? What's really most interesting also about this discussion is that the dot plot is actually revealing that they're leaning towards looking at growth because the dot plot is saying that the next move is a cut. So if that's the case, we have our answer right there, that the Fed thinks that in a stagflation scenario, the focus should be on growth. And that's, of course, where the Arthur Burns and the Paul Volcker discussions will come in, because is that a mistake?

If inflation is about to go, remember, COPECE today is 2.8, and if we add 1% to that, we get to 3.8. Can you be cutting if inflation is moving up to 3.8? That gets a really, really complex decision. 3.8, and that's a much smaller number than 4.0. I can't imagine a bundled in three-month moving average of 4.0. I don't hear many people modeling that yet, so let's not get in front of ourselves. One of the secrets of Bloomberg surveillance, and we learned this yesterday,

We are so humbled that our guests tune into the show today.

before they're on. The linkage here of the guest, guest to guest to guest can really be valuable. From BlackRock, listening to Torsten Slock at Apollo Global Management, here's Jeffrey Rosenberg. I'm not sure Torsten wrote about this or certainly people are talking about the kind of typical pattern when you get a shock to the system like the one that we had is the soft survey-based data starts to erode reflective of that shock

on more of a forward-looking basis, because you're asking people in real time, what are your expectations going forward? That erodes before the hard data does. Now, what we're coming off of here, of course, is that following the soft data in the most recent decline in soft data was a really bad strategy because the soft data ended up not being validated in the hard data. So we have this period in time, it's typical where you have the break between soft data

in hard data. And now what we're going to look for and what the Fed will talk about is, does it show up in the hard data? What's critical for Fed policy is they're not going to be forecast dependent here. They're not going to forecast and move policy based on the soft data. They're going to wait. And by waiting, they will be late and they're going to be happy to be late.

Well, whether financial markets are happy that they're late, that'll be a different question. Jeffrey Rosenberg fired up there at BlackRock as well. I hope we have him on the Fed meeting. I'll have to see what the agenda is. He does their thematic investing with a particular focus on fixed income. We're focused on your interest in us, on your community. Thank you so much. Major shout out to 92.9. We had a lot of fun today with the Met Gala and to see Clario there.

a singer-songwriter out of Concord Carlisle High School, out in the burbs, out by Blue Jay Recording, out in Concord in Carlisle, Massachusetts. Very cool link in there. Good morning to 92.9 FM and your Matt Gala. On your community across the nation, and of course on YouTube, subscribe to Bloomberg Podcasts, and on YouTube Podcasts, it's single best idea.

Hiscox Small Business Insurance knows there is no business like your business. Across America, over 600,000 small businesses, from accountants and architects to photographers and yoga instructors, look to Hiscox Insurance for protection. Find flexible coverage that adapts to the needs of your small business with a fast, easy online quote at Hiscox.com. That's H-I-S-C-O-X dot com.

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