The oldest known sex toy is a stone phallus, approximately 30,000 years old, found in the Hohle Fels cave in Germany. There is debate over whether it was used as a dildo or had ceremonial purposes.
The myth claims that Victorian doctors used vibrators to treat women for hysteria by inducing orgasms, supposedly because their hands got tired. This story is false and has been debunked, though it has persisted in popular culture.
In medieval times, dildos were made from materials like leather, ivory, and wood. These were often expensive and handmade, primarily accessible to the upper classes.
Joseph Mortimer Granville invented the first electromechanical vibrator in the 1800s. Initially, it was used for treating male impotence by vibrating the perineum, not for women's sexual pleasure.
Gosnell Duncan, a paraplegic engineer, invented the silicone dildo in the 1970s. He designed it to help disabled individuals, including himself, have fulfilling sexual experiences. He also pioneered inclusive skin tones for sex toys.
Sex toys were marketed as marital aids to circumvent anti-obscenity laws. For example, dildos were sold as devices for men to use with their wives, even though they were often used for masturbation.
The 'womanizer' is a clitoral stimulator that uses air suction technology to create a sensation similar to vacuuming the clitoris. It represents a significant innovation in sex toy technology.
Hallie Lieberman envisions a future with more research into women's sexuality and the development of sex dolls designed for women, featuring clitoral stimulation. She also advocates for increased funding in sex tech research.
Betty Dodson, a second-wave feminist, introduced vibrators to the feminist movement in the 1960s and 1970s. She organized masturbation workshops to teach women about their bodies and sexual pleasure, challenging societal taboos.
Current sex dolls are primarily designed for men, with few options for women. Female users often find male dolls too heavy and lacking in features like clitoral stimulation, highlighting a gap in the market.
Dating back some 30,000 years, sex toys have a long (no pun intended) and fascinating history.
What were the earliest sex toys like? How did technology change them? And did Victorian doctors really prescribing them for back pain?
In today's episode, we're revisiting an episode where Kate was joined by writer, sex and gender historian Hallie Lieberman to discuss the first dildo, the myth of the vibrator, and more.
Find out more about Hallie's book, Buzz: The Stimulating History of the Sex Toy, here).
This episode was produced by Charlotte Long and Sophie Gee. Mixed by Seyi Adaobi.
All music from Epidemic Sounds/All3 Media.
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Betwixt the Sheets: History of Sex, Scandal & Society is a History Hit podcast.