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cover of episode Why do we feel dizzy when we twirl around?

Why do we feel dizzy when we twirl around?

2025/3/11
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Moment of Um

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Cece the dog
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Frank Rehm
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Frank Rehm: 我必须通过解释内耳的功能来回答这个问题。如果你摸摸你的耳朵,你会发现耳道、鼓膜,鼓膜后面是一个空间,空间后面有两个器官。一个器官负责听力,另一个负责平衡。这个平衡器官的功能非常显著,它能完成各种令人惊奇的事情。例如,如果我看着你,然后左右转动我的头,为了保持视线一直注视着你,我的眼球必须随之移动。如果我向左转动头部,我的眼球就必须向右转动。而你的平衡器官会自动完成这个调整。它知道你的头部位置,并进行相应的调整。它会告诉你的眼部肌肉该做什么,这样你就能一直看着你想要看的地方。这套机制非常有效,你可以四处转动头部,亲身体验一下。这个平衡器官非常聪明,它必须告诉你的眼部肌肉你的头部位置,以便它们做出正确的调整,让你看到你想要看到的东西。而这些平衡器官,当它们开始朝一个方向运动,然后你停下来时,它们仍然认为你正朝着相同的方向运动。它们试图为此进行调整,这就是你感到头晕或眩晕的原因。 Cece the dog: 我想问的是,如果我想让这种头晕的感觉快速消失,我该怎么做呢?如果你看过花样滑冰运动员,你会发现,当他们快速旋转时,他们不会让头部相对于身体保持在相同的方向。他们会看向一个方向,然后快速转动头部,转完一圈后再转回来。这样,他们就不会在内耳的管道,也就是他们的平衡器官中产生这种动量。这就是防止头晕的方法。一旦你已经感到头晕了,我想你只能等它自己消失了。我听说,我需要成为一名职业花样滑冰运动员。2026年冬季奥运会,我来了!第一只赢得金牌的狗!观众们会疯狂的!

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Hi, friends. Did you catch our little experiment, Moment of Calm? It was a week of soothing science and chill sounds, plus a sleepy time dragon story. We'd love to hear your thoughts. Did it help you sleep better or help calm you down? Maybe you didn't notice the difference. Let us know by going to brainson.org slash contact. Thanks. Again, share your thoughts about Moment of Calm at brainson.org slash contact.

From the brains behind Brains On, this is the Bubble to Vub. Bubble to Vub comes to you from APM Studios. I'm Cece the dog. Woof woof! Yep, I've had a pretty good day so far. Woke up, tapped on my mom and dad's door, and they let me outside to pee. I drank some water, I scratched my butt on the coffee table, I went back to sleep for three hours, I woke up, I ate my breakfast, and then... What's that?

There's something behind me. Come here, you must-get-furry-thing-behind-me. Why can't I get it? It's like it's attached to me. Ouch! Ow, ow, ow!

It was my tail! Darn it! I should have known! Whoa, whoa, whoa, whoa. Why is the room spinning? Why am I so, so dizzy? Why do we feel dizzy when we twirl around? I better go back to bed. Woof, woof! Hello, this is Frank Rehm. I'm an infectious diseases physician at Lionel Health.

I have to answer this by talking about what the inner ear does. So if you feel your ear, there's a canal and then there's a eardrum and behind that there's a space and behind that there are two organs. One is how you hear and the other is how you get your balance.

And that balance thing is actually quite remarkable. It does all kinds of wonderful stuff. For instance, if I look at you and turn my head back and forth, my eyeball, to keep right on you,

has got to move. So if I move that way, my oddball's got to turn to the right. And your balance organ does that automatically. It knows where your head is and it makes those adjustments. It tells your eye muscles what to do so that you stay looking exactly where you want to. And it works. You can do all around that and you can just see it.

So that's really pretty clever. That balance organ has to tell your eye muscles where your head is so they make the right adjustments so you look where you want to look.

And those balance organs, when they get started in one direction and then you stop, they think you're going in that same direction. And they're trying to make an adjustment for that. And that's why you feel dizzy or vertigo. This is Cece the dog cutting back in to ask, if I want the dizzy feeling to go away fast, what do I do? Well, the trick there, if you ever watch ice skaters, for instance, when they twirl around really fast,

they don't keep their head in the same direction compared to their body. They look in one direction and then they snap it and they go all the way around and they snap it back. So they don't develop that momentum in their inner ear canals, their balance organ. And that's the way to prevent it. And once you got it, I think you just have to wait it out. Um, uh,

What I'm hearing is, I need to become a pro ice skater. 2026 Winter Olympics, here I come. First dog to win a gold medal. And the crowd goes wild. If you like this episode, take a second to subscribe wherever you listen to podcasts. And if you are amazed that I'm a dog that's talking right now, and you want to learn more about the way voices work, check out the Braids On podcast where we have a whole episode all about how we make sound.

If you have a Moment of Um question, we'd love to help you answer it. Drop us a line by going to brainson.org slash contact. Moment of Um is produced by Molly Bloom, Rosie DuPont, Anna Goldfield, Ruby Guthrie, Mark Sanchez, Sandon Totten, and Anna Wagle.

We have production help from Emily Allen, Audrey Ngo, Marcus Arsvold, and engineering help from Alex Simpson. Our theme song is by Mark Sanchez. Our executive producer is Beth Perlman. The executives in charge of APM Studios are Chandra Kavadi, Alex Shaffert, and Joanne Griffith. Special thanks this week goes to Kisa Nishikawa, Frank Rehm, Martin Rees, and Penelope Freed.

See you next time and the next day and every woof day. Until then, woof, woof, woof, woof, woof, woof, woof, woof. Hey, friends. Molly, Sandin, and Mark here with some very big news. Drumroll, please. Drumroll, please.

We're hitting the road in search of adventure, fresh air, and you. That's right. We're going to be live at the Boulder Theater in Boulder, Colorado on Sunday, April 27th. Our science-themed live stage show takes the audience on an adventure through the brain, complete with magic tricks, dance moves, out-of-body experiences, mystery sounds, and a game show. Molly, you almost left out the most important part.

Yeah, Molly, don't forget the big party. Oh, right. After the shows, we're throwing a brain-tastic bash. Join us afterward for a VIP party where we'll play games, guess mystery sounds, pose for photos, and give as many high fives as humanly possible. Snag a spot by purchasing a VIP pass when you buy your show ticket. Oh, that reminds me. I've got to start training. These hands aren't going to high five by themselves. Five and five. Good idea.

And remember, spots are limited, so grab your tickets today at brainson.org slash events.