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Metabolic Freedom with Ben Azadi

2025/5/13
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Health Longevity Secrets

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Robert Lufkin: 我认为身体的症状是身体在试图沟通更深层次的需求。93%的美国人代谢不健康,Ben Azadi的新书《代谢自由》解释了原因和解决方法。即使血糖读数正常,也可能已经有长达15年的胰岛素抵抗。应该要求进行空腹胰岛素测试,而不是仅仅依赖血糖测量。真正的代谢自由意味着身体可以毫不费力地利用任何可用的燃料来产生稳定的能量。环境毒素会对健康产生破坏性影响,塑料容器和收银机收据中的化合物会直接促进体重增加和血糖功能障碍。通过一个30天的计划来恢复身体的自然健康状态。完整的代谢心脏扫描可以检测到血液或基因测试只能显示风险的实际疾病。Ben Azadi的新书《代谢自由》即将出版,这本书与其他书的不同之处在于它传递的信息。医生不能使我们健康,他们只能减轻我们的疾病。为了扭转代谢健康,人们需要向专家学习如何管理症状、生活方式和毒素等因素。我们不能指望医生来解决我们的新陈代谢问题。这本书适合所有人阅读,包括我的祖母和医生。代谢灵活性是指身体能够利用任何可用的燃料来产生能量。 Ben Azadi: 《代谢自由》这本书是为大众写的,特别是为那些代谢不健康的美国人写的。身体的症状实际上是身体发出的信号,表明存在更深层的原因。《代谢自由》这本书的第一部分主要讲述导致代谢疾病的五个主要原因。识别出这些原因后,就可以消除干扰,从而使身体能够自我修复。这本书的后半部分讨论了解决方案,包括关于酮、禁食和思想如何影响代谢的章节,并结合了一个30天的计划来实现代谢自由。一项梅奥诊所的研究表明,只有2.7%的美国人符合积极、健康、健美的生活方式标准。健康生活方式的标准包括不吸烟、每周至少进行150分钟的中等至剧烈运动、饮食健康以及女性体脂率低于30%,男性低于20%。2018年的一项研究表明,大约88%的美国人代谢不健康,而2022年的研究表明,这个比例接近93%。这本书包含了科学依据,并且适合那些已经深入了解代谢健康、酮和禁食的人,同时也适合那些刚开始接触这个领域的人。这本书以一种非教条的方式谈论酮,并使用如“用餐时间”这样的语言来谈论禁食,这有助于人们更容易接受这些概念。

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Welcome back to the Health Longevity Secrets show with your host Dr. Robert Lufkin. His book titled Lies I Taught in Medical School is a New York Times bestseller. See the show notes for a link to download a free chapter and now please enjoy this week's episode as we look at how to get metabolic freedom with Ben Azadi. What if your body wasn't designed to be sick?

What if those nagging symptoms you've been having aren't problems at all, but rather messages? In other words, your body's desperate attempt to communicate something that deeper needs attention.

In this revealing conversation, metabolic health expert and my good friend Ben Azadi introduces his new book, Metabolic Freedom. In it, he explains why an astonishing 93% of Americans are metabolically unhealthy and what we can do about it. So

So rather than focusing on niche approaches like strict keto or extended fasting, Ben presents a comprehensive framework accessible to everyone, addressing the five root causes behind metabolic dysfunction. One of the most alarming revelations?

You could have full-blown insulin resistance for up to 15 years while still showing perfect blood sugar readings on standard tests. Your pancreas compensates by pumping out massive amounts of insulin until it simply can't keep up anymore. By then, you're already deep in the disease process.

Ben makes a compelling case for requesting fasting insulin tests rather than relying solely on glucose measurements that will miss this critical early warning.

Now, this conversation explores how true metabolic freedom means having a body that can effortlessly use whatever fat is, whatever fuel is available, carbs, protein, fat, or even stored body fat to generate steady energy without constant snacking or stimulants.

Ben breaks down the powerful healing cascade that happens during fasting from completed digestion at 14 hours to enhanced cellular cleanup or what we call autophagy at 16 to 17 hours and even increased brain-derived neurotropic factor at the 24-hour mark.

Behind food timing, we also look at the devastating impact of environmental toxins that he classifies as obesogens or diabetogens.

in other words these are compounds found in everything from plastic containers to cash register receipts that directly promote weight gun weight gain and blood sugar dysfunction so whether you're just beginning your health journey or deeply familiar with metabolic concepts this conversation offers practical wisdom for reclaiming your body's natural state of health

through a 30-day plan designed to restore your metabolic freedom.

What's the best imaging test to assess health and longevity? I used to think it was the CT coronary artery calcium score. Well, I don't anymore because now with the same x-ray exposure and time as a calcium score, I can get a complete metabolic heart scan.

This includes not only the CT calcium score, but also calculated arterial age, liver fat quantification, and CT bone mineral density. These key metabolic and cardiovascular markers can detect the actual disease that blood or genetic testing only show the risk for.

This scan is available anywhere in the U.S. without a doctor's prescription. See the attached link and use the code LufkinCT for $100 off. Join the health longevity medical imaging revolution today. And now, please enjoy this week's episode.

Hey, Ben, my brother. It's so great to see you again. Great to see you, brother. It's been a while. Let's have some fun. I can't wait to talk about this new book that is coming out this week. As this podcast drops, it's called Metabolic Freedom. And you've written a lot of books and you're a world expert on metabolic health. What...

What is it about this book or what message did you want to get out with this new book that's changed from before?

Yeah, yeah, thank you for that. This book, I'm really excited about this one because it's not a niche book. I've written a keto book. I've written a fasting book, a sleep book, which is great. I love all of that still. This book, Metabolic Freedom, which I'm holding up right here, it's written for the masses. It's written for the 93% of Americans that are metabolically unhealthy. And it just shows them, look, your body is not healthy.

built to have all these symptoms. Your body was not built with any of these flaws and your symptoms are not even the problem as you talk about so eloquently, your symptoms are a gift.

your body's check engine light. Let's find out what the causes are. So the entire first half of metabolic freedom is all about the five main causes that contribute to metabolic disease. When we hear the word metabolic disease, that means cancer, heart disease, autoimmune conditions, of course, high blood pressure, obesity, weight gain, weight loss resistance, diabetes. It's all of these things that

unfortunately 93% of Americans are dealing with. So what are the causes? When we identify the causes,

we're aware of it, then we could work on removing that interference so the body heals itself. So the second half of the book talks about the solutions. There's an entire chapter on keto, an entire chapter on fasting. There's an entire chapter on my favorite chapter, chapter 10, on how your thoughts influence your metabolism. So it gets into the causes, the solutions, and then it's all wrapped together in a 30-day plan to achieve metabolic freedom. And I'll say this, Rob,

There are three key studies that I looked at the last few years that really convinced me and inspired me to write the book. And the first study was a Mayo Clinic study from 2016. I put it in the book. In this study from Mayo Clinic, they wanted to determine how many Americans live what they consider an active, healthy, fit lifestyle. So they based it off of four characteristics. The first one, the first criteria was that they don't smoke cigarettes, they

The second criteria was that they exercise either moderate to vigorous exercise for a total of 150 minutes at the minimum per week. The third criteria was that they ate what they consider a healthy diet, which in this case was just the minimally processed diet. And the fourth criteria was that if they're a female, they have a body fat percentage under 30%, and if they're a male, under 20%.

And the study concluded that only 2.7% of Americans fit that criteria. Wow. Wow. That's it, bro. And then in 2018, and you've spoken about this study, the University of North Carolina Chapel Hill study showed around 88% of Americans are metabolically unhealthy. And then in 2022, we had studies showing or a study showing it's closer to about

93%. So we know we have a problem. So that's why I wrote the book. I wanted to get this information out to the masses. And look, even if you're already well into the weeds of like metabolic health and keto and fasting and carnivore, you're still going to love this book because I get into the science. There's 275 references.

But it's also an amazing book to buy for someone to get them into this world. Because the way I talk about keto is very not dogmatic. It's about understanding that it's a metabolic process. The way I talk about fasting is more using language like meal timing, right? So it just helps people get familiar with these terms that when you say it, hey, let's do keto or fasting or carnivore, they think you're nuts. But when it comes from a third party and it's written in a way for the masses, they're going to be more open to those changes.

Yeah, I mean, that's such an important point. I mean, a little editorial comment. Even though I'm a doctor, I work in a medical school. I wear a white coat, at least when I do podcasts. And

And even though I'm a doctor, I know that doctors can't make me healthy. Doctors just make me less sick. And doctors can't correct our metabolic health. We can get pills and surgery for symptoms and manage diseases. But if we want to reverse metabolic health, people have to go to experts like you and learn how to manage symptoms.

factors like, you know, like you talk about. It is a great book. Lifestyle and toxins, you know, we can dive into a little bit too. But that's the secret. And it's on us. We can't look for our doctors to, you know, to fix our metabolism.

really. And this book is great because it is written for everyone. I can hand it to my grandmother and she will, she'll love it. She'll understand it. But like you say, it still has all the references. So, you know, you could, I can also hand it to my doctor too. Yes. Even doctors have doctors, right? Yeah. So it's, it's a great book. You know, I can't, can't say enough super things about it. And

One of the things you're known for among many things in metabolic health is the concept of metabolic flexibility. And you talk about that in the book. Why is that so important? And well, first of all, what is metabolic flexibility and why is it critical for long term health and weight management, too?

Yeah, yeah. And you know, metabolic flexibility, my good friend Marxist and really coined that term and made it popular. And it's really cool because he actually endorsed the book. So it's cool to have the king of metabolic flexibility endorsed metabolic freedom, which essentially metabolic freedom is metabolic flexibility. To your point, Rob, what is that? That means we have a metabolism that has the ability to use whatever substrate is available for fuel. Okay, so let's unpack that real quick. That means

When we have a healthy metabolism that's metabolically flexible and free, we could have carbohydrates and use that for energy, even fat loss and feel good. Or we could use that for protein, amino acids or fat. Or we could burn our own body fat and use that for energy and feel good. We could even use oxygen and sunshine, right? This is the point. When we have a flexible metabolism, we could use whatever is available at the time to produce energy and feel good.

Now, unfortunately, those 93% of Americans that are unhealthy, they're not metabolically free. They're in a metabolic prison. They're sugar burners. And you talk about this as well, Rob. They're not able to burn fat for fuel. They're only burning sugar and glucose. And there's nothing wrong with burning sugar and glucose unless you're only burning sugar and glucose. And what happens is you start to produce fat

high amounts of insulin, right? Insulin is not just a hormone that signals fat storage, it's an energy sensor

And it's the first domino to fall that will trigger a cascade of metabolic diseases. High blood pressure, fatigue, prediabetes, PCOS, full-on diabetes, cancer, heart disease, I could go on and on. But it's with the insulin rising that first starts to happen. And the crazy part, when I started looking at the studies, like the Whitehall study too and a few others I put into the book, these studies show

you could have full-blown hyperinsulinemia, in other words, insulin resistance, for on average 6 to 14 years with perfect fasting blood sugar levels and perfect A1C levels because your pancreas is producing massive amounts of insulin to clear that excess glucose until you're

it goes deaf to the screams. And those receptor sites for insulin cannot hear the message. There's a dramatic increase in blood sugars. Boom, you're diagnosed with prediabetes, or maybe you don't even test and don't even know. And eventually it leads to diabetes. So I make the case that

One of the most important tests to get done is a fasting insulin test. It puts you in the driver's seat. You want to see a fasting insulin in the single digits. Three to seven is optimal. And what's crazy, Rob, and I know you know this, I'm preaching to the choir here, but what's crazy is that blood fasting insulin report, that reference range is usually between three and 25 or three and 28.

And if you're 17 or 22 or 15, your regular doctor will say nothing to worry about here. But that is insulin resistance. And if you could tackle that right off the bat, it will never lead to type 2 diabetes. Because when you have type 2 diabetes, by the way, it dramatically increases your risk of dying from all other diseases. It's actually pretty rare to die from type 2 diabetes. It's what it's linked to. And one more point here. I know I'm going on and on. I'm just so excited about this.

We spend $4.6 trillion on healthcare in the United States every single year. If this was the GDP, it would be the fourth largest GDP in the entire world. One out of every four healthcare dollars are spent on diabetes, primarily type 2 diabetes. This is a lifestyle condition that's treated with medication.

You cannot reverse a lifestyle condition with medication. You reverse a lifestyle condition with lifestyle changes. So I talk about that in the book. And metabolic freedom is...

You are just, you have amazing energy levels. You have your goal body weight, you're lean, you're healthy, you're fit. You're able to travel like I do when I travel on an airplane. I don't eat the food there. I'm just using my body fat for energy. I feel amazing. You're not relying on snacking and grazing every two to three hours just to have a short burst of energy or four hour energy drinks. That is what metabolic freedom is. And that's what I want for the world.

And so it's such an important point. So what I'm saying, if I go to my doctor and they tell me, hey, my fasting glucose is good, my hemoglobin A1C is good. If they don't check a fasting insulin, I could be missing a significant abnormality that's been going on for years to decades before that. And it's almost like,

I've seen this on social media that if you go to a doctor and they check your LDL cholesterol, but they don't check your fasting insulin, you should go to a new doctor because arguably fasting insulin and metabolic health is a greater risk factor for a heart attack as far as hazard ratios than diabetes.

than LDL cholesterol, which is a whole, you know, another, another subject in itself. But I love the concept of metabolic freedom. What I just, I mean, obviously we're going to, we're going to read the book. People are going to read the book, but what, what are the, just the nutritional points that you would hit? If I want to be, if I want to be, you know, have metabolic freedom, I want to have metabolic flexibility. What does that look like for my diet? Yeah.

in broad strokes. Yeah. Yeah. So chapter four talks about that, the processed foods that we want to start removing or swapping out with whole foods. And I make it really simple. I show you how to shop at the grocery store. Again, it's written for like the person who has no idea. We want to get rid of these, what I call frankenfoods or food-like substances in the book that are highly inflammatory. Our metabolism is not designed to use them for energy. So there's different sets of them. We have high fructose corn syrup, which is found in

Some people consider healthy products like quick oats and turn oatmeals that have flavors in it. It has high fructose corn syrup. It's found, of course, in sodas. High fructose corn syrup is a poison to the mitochondria, and it creates fatty liver disease. We all know about our mutual friends, Richard Johnson and, of course, Dr. Perlmutter and a few others out there looking at uric acid levels rising, and it's because of the high concentration of fructose from high fructose corn syrup. So that's found in a lot of processed foods.

Along with that in processed foods, there's usually also, there's usually seed oils in them. And there's, you know, what's cool, Rob, is, man, we've been talking about seed oils for a long time. And right now it's super popular, which I love to see. But there's also a lot of confusion because it's so popular. But seed oils are a big one. There's a couple of studies I referenced in the book.

um dr martin grudfeld has a study looking at the aldehyde content produced from french fries cooked in seed oils vegetable oil canola oil exact for example and he showed in his study that a five ounce serving of french fries cooked in vegetable oils produce the same amount of aldehydes which are carcinogenic cancer causing as 25 tobacco cigarettes meaning

One french fry cooked in vegetable oil is equivalent to a tobacco cigarette smoked. So if you're a parent and you're watching this and listening to this, obviously you don't want your kids to smoke cigarettes. But if you're allowing them to have fried chicken nuggets, chicken fingers, french fries from McDonald's, you're essentially giving them cigarettes on a plate in terms of the aldehyde content. So I talk about the dangers of seed oils and linoleic acid and how long it stays in your body, which the half-life is two years long.

and swapping that out with saturated fats, the fats that are like the boogeyman to your doctor, and monounsaturated fats. So butter, ghee, beef tallow, coconut oil, duck fat, lard from healthy sources, avocado oil, olive oil. These simple little swaps go a very long way. And the last part here, I make the case that, look, if you just looked at the ingredients list, that will get you down the right path. Because if you look at an avocado or an apple,

or whatever whole food is on that produce section, there's no ingredient list because what you see is right in front of you. But when you go and buy cereal or oatmeal or Quaker oats or whatever it is that's packaged, there's a whole list of ingredients because it's artificial foods and it has ingredients you cannot pronounce. So we need to make these swaps. We need to start lowering our total carbohydrate intake to lower insulin intake.

We need to get rid of snacking and grazing and just have three meals a day and get familiar with dropping insulin, increasing protein and fat. And it works really well. You will see changes within a week, within a matter of days, making these simple little swaps that I outlined in chapter four. Yeah, it's such a great point. You mentioned food timing. In the book, fasting as a...

is a major theme. So what is fasting and why is fasting healthy? - Fasting is one of my favorite tools to harness this inner intelligence, this inner physician within the body. Because when you remove food from the equation and all of the energy and resources and bandwidth required to process food,

You create a process that I talk about in the book that I actually got from Dr. Pampa, so I want to give him credit, but it's called energy diversion. Energy diversion, where you're diverting energy away from digestion because you're not eating, you're fasting, and it's diverted towards healing to your brain, to your liver, to your kidney. I mean, the inner physician in your body will direct it where it needs to go. So it's one of the best ways to remove the interference. You know, Rob,

It's interesting that you asked me this question because I know that this is being released the week of the book launch. And the last few days, I posted a couple of videos on my social media channel. And one video was on Instagram. And it was 90 seconds. And I outlined what happens in your body when you go without food for 100 hours, which is like a four-day fast.

And that video has over 5 million views in like five days on Instagram and over 3 million views on the Facebook reels. And then I made a long form YouTube video on it, like 20 minutes, that has 1.3 million on YouTube. And I share that not to brag, but to impress upon people that,

A lot of people want to learn about fasting and it's super cool to see. They're just so fascinating with all the changes that happens. So I'll give the audience a kind of an outline of what happens in the body, right?

between and i think your audience will love this because the reels are crushing so let's talk about it now right yeah yeah the first 14 hours there are two main things that happen so the first 14 hours without food you're going to notice um more energy because you complete digestion it takes about 14 hours and it's different for everybody but about 14 hours to go from chewing food large intestine small intestine out the colon so you complete digestion so that energy is being diverted to the brain

blood flow to the brain, you have more energy. 14 hour mark, there's a huge increase in energy. There's also insulin that's going to drop. So you're going to notice you look lighter and feel lighter around that 14 hour mark.

As you continue with that fast, around the 16 to 17 hour mark, there's a process that starts to get enhanced called autophagy. Autophagy is the cellular cleanup process. And the way that I explain it in the book is a refrigerator with groceries. A refrigerator with groceries has expiration dates. They all have expiration dates on them. And if you never let, excuse me, if you let all those groceries expire, you're

And instead of throwing them away, you kind of just shove them towards the back of the fridge and buy new fresh groceries and come back the next day and open it up. Disgusting environment. There's going to be disease will manifest in that environment. Well, the human body is like that refrigerator. We have cells, mitochondria, proteins that have an expiration date.

Autophagy is the process of cleaning out the junk. So this starts to get enhanced around the 16 to 17 hour mark of a fast. It's like Pac-Man going within yourselves, cleaning out the junk. And you don't even have to think about it. All of this is happening as you're just functioning at a high level with your job, your relationships, whatever it is. Okay. As we continue with the fast, at the 24 hour mark, there's a gut reset process.

There's studies showing, and I know these studies are more in mice, but intestinal stem cells are being produced in mice around the 24-hour mark. But for humans, you will notice that if you have things like acid reflux, GERD, bloating, a lot of that starts to get resolved around that 24-hour mark. You're way past digestion. You're lowering inflammation. Amazing things happen. And around that 24-hour mark, there's a surge of

in brain-derived neurotrophic factor, BDNF, which you know is miracle grow for the brain. You know, it makes me think this, and I know that religions didn't understand this when they started implementing fasting because every religion implements fasting, but

The BDNF is like a religious experience, like a spiritual experience where you're just more creative. For me, I'm more connected to God. You're more connected to source. And studies are showing there's an enhancement in BDNF. So you're more creative, more focused. And it makes sense. Your body wants to keep you alive, focused, and creative to go find food. But you're using it for your day-to-day. So all of this is happening during a fast. And I'm not going to go through the whole 100 hours here, but I gave you 24 hours. It's magical in the body. Yeah.

Yeah, that's so exciting. You think about it, fasting, if we evolved as hunter-gatherers prior to 12,000 years ago, when between the

one meal to the next meal, we're fasting, you know, and we're, you know, we go into ketosis, it's a metabolically healthy state, and the humans that survived to pass on to their genes were the ones that had the least brain fog, their hearing gets better, their vision gets sharper, they think better, that

BDNF kicks in and everything. So you can see we've evolved to really sharpen up our skills during that window there. Well, speaking of fasting, then how do we know if 12 hours is good, 24 hours is better, 100 hours is great? How do you decide? What do you recommend for people to do or what

When do you stop? You're right. You're right. It's a great question. I'm getting my book here because I have a graph that your audience probably can't see, but I'll explain it. And it shows hormesis, right? And hormesis...

is the principle that you apply a stress, you adapt to the stress and get stronger. So fasting is a stress. In this example, it shows regular exercise as the stress. And it shows that when you do the right amount of exercise at the right intensity for the right duration and you recover, you stay in what's called this hormetic zone where reactive oxygen species go down, antioxidants go up and essentially less inflamed and it extends your lifespan. You get healthier and stronger.

But if you do too much exercise, you lose those benefits and the opposite happens. Fasting is also a stress. So if you do the right amount of fasting, you stay in this hormetic zone where you get all the benefits we're talking about here. You don't do any fasting and you're just grazing, no benefits.

do too much fasting lose the benefits so how the question is how do you stay in that zone how do you know a couple of things i talk about in the book there's two key metrics you could look at actually three three key metrics that i talk about in the book to know if fasting is working for you or against you or insert other stressors cold plunge red light therapy sauna uh whatever it is these are all stressors right so insert whatever it is how do you know if it's working for you or against you the first one is this how do you feel

Do you feel, like I was explaining, more energized and focused and creative during a fast? Or do you feel tired and depleted and low in energy, hangry, hungry, and angry? That's a sign. It's the latter that you're not adapting to it and you're not ready to do that schedule yet. You've got to build it up.

After you do a cold plunge or a sauna or red light therapy, you should feel better. After that, just like fasting, you should feel better during the fast. That's one metric. Now, let's do tangible metrics. Heart rate variability is something that I use and I talk about in the book as a gauge to see if you're adapting to the stress.

Heart rate variability is looking at the variability in your heartbeat. It's not your total heartbeat, but the variability. And it's looking at your nervous system to see if your nervous system is adapting to the stress. So we know we have two primary branches to the nervous system. We have our sympathetic branch, fight, flight, go, go, go. Really important in spurts, but you don't want to be locked there. And then we have the opposite, which is the parasympathetic branch, rest, digest.

digest, detoxification. Somebody who has a higher heart rate variability is doing a good job at balancing out that nervous system, meaning they're applying the fasting schedule and they're adapting to the stress, they're recovering really well because they're seeing their heart rate variability increase. You want to find your average and increase it.

If you see your heart rate variability plummet and maybe your resting heart rate is above normal, maybe you're not getting good sleep, this is a sign the stressors that you're applying, it's too much. You're not adapting to it. That 18-hour fast didn't work for you. It worked against you. There's one more thing you can do with the fast. I love this, and I talk about it in the book. You can track or test blood glucose and blood ketones during the fast, right?

And what you want to see, this is a sign that you're adapting to the fast, you're metabolically flexible, green light to keep doing that fast. You want to see your blood glucose drop periodically throughout that fast and your blood ketones rise. That's the trend we want to see. If you see no ketones...

or ketones dropping and blood sugar is rising it's too much of a stress for your body break the fast and try again fasting is like a muscle you want to build it up over time i could do a five day fast and adapt really well because i've been doing this for a long time but somebody is a pure sugar burner grazing 17 times a day they do a 20 hour fast and they will suffer they need to start with 12 hours and build it up from there

Yeah, those are such great metrics. And I really recommend, again, the book for people who want to look at fasting and understand it and have these great tools to really do it. Now, we're talking about longer fasts. What about, we hear about intermittent fasting, just like shorter within the day. Is there value of that? And what do you recommend about that? Yeah, there's definitely value in that. There's definitely value in keeping

all of your calories in a certain window. You know, six to eight hours is a typical window that a lot of people practice. And I like that. So that would mean, let's say, your eating window is between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. or 6 p.m., right? Where you have all of your calories, your protein, your fat, your healthy carbs, if you have carbs within that window.

And then you're fasting outside of that window. That works really well because you're allowing your body to lower insulin during that, let's say, 16-hour fast. You want to use your overnight sleeping as that overnight fast. And I could tell you that a few years ago, I used to bash breakfast. I used to say breakfast is the dumbest meal of the day. Our ancestors didn't crawl out of a cave and eat breakfast. And I thought breakfast was just a stupid idea. And I always told my clients to skip breakfast and have dinner.

I actually believe it's better to do the opposite, that we're actually more insulin sensitive in the morning than we are at night. And our circadian rhythm is actually better designed to process calories earlier in the day than later in the day. So the ideal schedule would be to have breakfast and lunch and skip dinner. Now, I know that.

But for my schedule, it works so much better for me to skip breakfast and that's what I typically do. I typically have my meals within like a 12 to 6 hour eating window, so I'll have a very early dinner. But I will say as long as you're giving yourself 3 to 5 hours of fasting digestion before bed, that's a really good idea. You don't want to eat too close to bed. It'll destroy your sleep.

Lower your heart rate variability. You're going to wake up groggy with hunger hormone ghrelin just peeking through the roof. So give yourself at least three to five hours of fasting before bed. It's a good idea for everybody. And so the meals to skip, you can either skip breakfast or dinner, but skipping lunch doesn't really work because you don't have the sleep window, right? Yeah.

Yeah, it wouldn't make sense. I mean, you could do that. You could do breakfast and then dinner, but then it kind of like, it's not ideal or optimal, no. Yeah, I want to be sensitive of your time here. A couple other points I just wanted to get to too. Like you talk about environmental toxins, right? I can get my diet all together. I could, you know, get my lifestyle in place. But if there's some of these things, what goes on there then? Yeah, you know,

We live in a world where I think this is the number one cause of metabolic disease, environmental toxins, so much so I wrote a whole chapter in the book, chapter five about this. There are two classifications of toxins that I speak about in the book, obesogens and diabetogens. So obesogens are chemicals, toxins that are in our food supply, water supply, cleaning supply, detergents, lotions, sunscreen, etc.

that when they enter the body through eating, touching your skin, breathing it in, it activates a pathway in the body called PPAR gamma. And it's important to understand that the number one priority for the human body is survival. It will do everything to survive in the moment, even if that means developing disease later on.

So keep that in mind when I give you this example. When we have the toxins enter the body, innate intelligence activates PPAR-gamma. PPAR-gamma will shuttle those excess toxins out of the bloodstream, kind of like what insulin does with glucose, because glucose is toxic in the bloodstream. So are these toxins. The body doesn't want these toxins to enter your vital organs, so it shuttles them where? To your adipocytes, your fat cells, because the solution to pollution is diuretics.

is dilution. So it dilutes these toxins and it puts them in your fat cells and there's not room in the fat cell. Okay, let's increase those adipocytes. So it could increase your fat cells. Oh, we ran out of room? Let's create new fat cells. And that's how toxins make us sick and fat. They're called obesogens.

Then we have a newer classification of toxins called diabetogens. I don't see a lot of people talking about this or aware of this, but I found a study that I put in the book that shows around 33% of diabetes...

are toxicity related through these diabetogens. These are toxins that actually enter your body and disrupt beta cell function, triggering prediabetes and diabetes. It's crazy. So what can you do? It's not all doom and gloom. We cannot escape these toxins. We want to keep our detox pathways open. We have our downstream detox pathways, the gut, the kidney, the colon, the liver, the lymph. So I talk about strategies to do that. But some easy little wins for your audience here.

Drink out of glass like I have here instead of plastic water bottles. Even if I hear people say, "Oh, I never leave my plastic water bottle in the car. It doesn't get heated." Well, think about the way it was transported to the grocery store. It was in a truck and it got heated. So those plastics, the microplastics, they're finding it in men's testicles and in our blood vessels, I mean everywhere. So you want to avoid plastic as much as possible. Glass instead of plastic water bottles.

glass Tupperware instead of plastic Tupperware, wooden cutting board instead of plastic cutting boards. This goes a long way. And then you want to also be aware of... Oh, by the way, on the topic of plastics...

University of Newcastle study I put in the book shows the average American consumes a credit card size worth of plastic every single week, five grams. I know that's insane. And then the other thing is the cash register receipts. There are studies doing looking at individual thermal receipts, cash register receipts, and it shows that.

a thousand times more BPA in cash register receipts than canned food. So if you grab your receipt and touch it, that goes into your bloodstream, you put it in your pocket. I see women putting it in their bra, say no to cash register receipts. So yeah, the whole chapter goes in depth into that. And you just want to keep those detox pathways because that'll really help lower that stress load for you.

One of the things I love about your work and the themes through all your work on metabolic health and keto and everything is the importance that you place on mindset. And I believe that mindset may be the single most powerful tool that we have or factor in this. Can you just say a few words about your thoughts on mindset? Yeah.

A few words, Rob. Oh my gosh. You're right. It's the number one thing. So chapter 10 in the book is my favorite chapter. And I probably will write an entire book about this chapter. I'll go in depth in an entire book. It's about how your thoughts influence your health or disease. So the chapter gets into the placebo effect, the nocebo effect, how your thoughts influence your DNA to produce certain proteins, some of Dr. Bruce Lipton's work.

It gets into the longevity science of having a goal in life and living on purpose with your purpose. And of course, there's a huge part of that book, that chapter that talks about the most important supplement for your metabolism, for anti-aging,

for diabetes, for every condition, which is vitamin G. Vitamin G, UC Davis has shown that those who take vitamin G have healthier blood pressure levels, healthier A1C levels. Dr. Joe Dispenza did a workshop on 120 people where they took vitamin G for a few days and then they measured their cortisol levels and their IgA levels and essentially they saw a drop in their stress hormone and a boost in their immune system

A JAMA study, this is a new one, Rob, that I put in the book. 49,725 nurses in this study, and Harvard did this study published in JAMA. They showed that the nurses that took vitamin G every day

had a 9% reduction in all-cause mortality versus those who didn't, and 15% reduction in cardiovascular deaths versus those who didn't take vitamin G. So your audience might be already on Amazon searching for vitamin G. I don't have a coupon code. Rob doesn't sponsor the show because vitamin G is gratitude.

Everything I just shared are real studies on the practice of gratitude. And I have to just say this, gratitude is not even a practice, actually. It's not an intellectual, it's a feeling. It's an emotional feeling. So I encourage you to get your vitamin G every morning throughout the day. There's no toxicity limit. It's free, but feel the gratitude. Don't treat it like a checklist.

feel the gratitude and vitamin g is where it's at my friend wow it's such such an important point

In the book, it's so, so much information. I have to say, this is the number one book I recommend to people for metabolic health. They want to understand how to get healthy metabolically. And the great thing about it is you have a 30-day metabolic reset as part of the book. Tell us about that. Thank you, Rob. Your respect for me.

speaks volumes that I have a lot of respect for you. So thank you for that. There's a 30-day plan, right? I mentioned at the end of the book, okay, you learned all this stuff. How do you apply it? Because it's not information that will change your life. If information changed your life, every librarian would be a multimillionaire and a celebrity. That ain't the case. It's the application of that information. So this book was a beast to write and research. I spent the most time on this 30-day plan because I wanted to make it

doable for beginners. And there's an advanced section. So if you're not new, you could follow the advanced section. But it shows you for 30 days exactly what to do every single day. Every week, we create different changes. You get slow progress and wins. And then we build and we stack that momentum. But we do something new

There's a few new things we incorporate every week. We create something called metabolic confusion, like muscle confusion. So we get you from burning sugar to burning fat. Then we start doing meal timing. Then we start extending the fasting window. We manipulate protein. We manipulate fat. We actually have what I call metabolic flex states where you strategically bring in healthy carbs, lower fat. So it shows you exactly what to do. It shows you there's a section on troubleshooting. If this comes up, what do you do? So it's all mapped out for you. You just have to

follow it. And I'm excited about that part of the book. It's so great. Well, um, how could the book is, it's coming out now as we, as we release this. So, um, is there a special place people can go or just buy it anywhere or, or, uh, should they go to your website or, uh, what if they want to get it? What's the best way to get the book?

The book is available everywhere, Barnes and Nobles, Books A Million, Amazon. But I would tell you this, if you order it over at metabolicfreedombook.com, this week we're going to give you something special. We have an entire course that I built out on the metabolism, 12 lessons in there that I built out here in my studio that we're going to give to you for free. Not only that, there's exclusive interviews in that course with Dr. Jason Fung,

Gary Brekka, Megan Ramos, Dr. Daniel Pompa, and Cynthia Thurlow. These are interviews I only did for this course. And you could get the entire course with the interviews for free when you go to metabolicfreedombook.com. When you go there, you're going to see different links to purchase the book. Any of those retailers are fine. The book's available on hardcover, Kindle, Audible. I narrated the Audible. It was a pain in the butt. And once you order the book, you'll go back to that page. There's an order form.

where you put your name, email, order number, and then you're automatically emailed the course with the interview. So metabolicfreedombook.com is where you would go for that.

One thing I always ask people kind of in this climate now, there's so many changes going on nationwide with our government, with everything else. What would you like to see happen most for metabolic health as far as changes in our regulatory environment or anything like anything come to mind with that or so many things we have? I just, I would say it's a great question, right? Really important question at this time.

with the focus of metabolic health. It's really cool to see the focus on metabolic health. I forget who said it, but don't expect the government to save you. Somebody had, it's an old quote. I forget who said it. So the point being, look, it's great that there's a focus on health and I hope the government continues to do that. I pray. We need it. We need a change. But you are in control. You are the only problem you will ever have and you're also the only solution. So just take ownership and control.

Focus on you. Don't even try to force other people to change because people don't like being forced to change. They're resistant to it. They'll see your story, your inspiration when you start losing weight, when you start getting healthy, and they'll ask the question. So you just focus on you. Bob Proctor used to say, if everybody swept their front porch, the entire town would be clean.

Right. So if everybody just focused on themselves and got healthy, everybody else will follow suit. So focus on yourself. It's your responsibility. It's not your fault because of the crazy amount of information and influence with drug companies. It's not your fault, but it's your responsibility. That's yeah. Great, great thought. Um, the, uh,

um, the, the book is titled metabolic freedom, a 30 day guide to restore your metabolism, heal hormones and burn fat. And Ben, uh, it's been a pleasure. I, as always, brother, I highly recommend your podcast. Also, I have to say, uh, listen to it, watch it. It's,

full of nuggets and fascinating information. He has the greatest guests on there. I love your introductory comment when you start the podcast about our ancestral, um, uh, it's so, so powerful that, that resonates with me, uh, every time I, every time I see it. So, uh,

Again, please check out the book. You won't be disappointed. I can't recommend this book enough. Thank you so much, Ben, for taking the time to write this book. I know it's a lot of work. And thank you so much for spending time with us today. And thanks for everything you do. Thank you, brother. I appreciate you. And I had a blast. I'm very grateful for you.

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