Chronic sleep deprivation is linked to poor health outcomes such as high blood pressure, heart disease, diabetes, cardiovascular disease, heart attack, stroke, and worsened cognitive issues with age. It also affects the immune system, balance, coordination, appearance, appetite, and stress levels.
Forcing yourself to stay in bed when you can't sleep can create a negative association between your bed and stress, making it harder to fall asleep in the future. Instead, it's better to get out of bed and engage in relaxing activities in dim lighting to help ease back into sleep.
To recover from a bad night of sleep, start your day with natural light and fresh air to reset your circadian rhythm. Stay hydrated, eat healthy foods rich in tyrosine and omega-3 fatty acids, and engage in light exercise. Avoid over-caffeinating, long naps, sleeping in, alcohol, and overeating close to bedtime.
Caffeine can disrupt sleep by causing arousals in brain waves and increased leg movements during sleep. After a bad night, it's okay to consume caffeine, but it should be limited and stopped by midday to avoid compounding sleep issues.
Chronic insomnia is defined as experiencing three or more nights of poor sleep per week for three or more months, with daytime impairment. Occasional sleep disturbances, such as waking up at night but falling back asleep and feeling fine the next day, are considered normal and not indicative of chronic insomnia.
If you've slept poorly, your instinct might be to sleep in or power through the day with extra cups of coffee. But those tactics may actually hurt your chances of getting back on track, say experts. Instead, set yourself up for success with these tips.Learn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)