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cover of episode Stressed? Try one of these quick resets

Stressed? Try one of these quick resets

2025/1/6
logo of podcast Life Kit: Health

Life Kit: Health

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J
Jenny Taitz
M
Marielle
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Jenny Taitz: 压力不仅体现在身体症状上,例如紧张、呼吸急促等,还会表现在我们的思维和行为模式中。例如,愤怒的情绪可能伴随着对不公平的评判,身体上的紧张和皱眉,以及发送带有攻击性的短信或说出粗鲁的话语等行为。 书中介绍了75种基于证据的压力重置方法,分为针对思维、身体和行为的三种类型。思维重置方法旨在改变不利的思维模式,例如过度思考、悲观主义等;身体重置方法则关注身体上的压力体验,例如紧张、呼吸急促等;行为重置方法则旨在改善那些短期感觉良好但长期有害的行为模式。 书中介绍的几种思维重置方法包括:命名情绪(通过识别和描述情绪来降低其强度)、唱出你的想法(将想法视为游戏而非严肃对待)、制作生活饼状图(从整体视角看待生活,从而应对挫折)。 身体重置方法包括:短时间剧烈运动(将身体症状归因于运动而非灾难化)、扩大视野(放松视野,注意到更多事物,从而体验感激之情)、规律叹息(通过特殊的呼吸练习来放松身心)。 行为重置方法包括:创建希望工具箱(收集积极的物品或回忆来提升希望感)、做一件好事(提升掌控感和价值感)、向前迈一步(专注于一个可实现的小目标)。 除了这些即时缓解压力的方法外,养成良好的生活习惯,例如充足的睡眠、规律的运动、与人保持联系等,对于长期缓解压力也至关重要。 Marielle: 在节目中,Marielle 与临床心理学家 Jenny Taitz 讨论了如何快速有效地缓解压力。他们探讨了压力对身心和行为的影响,并着重介绍了书中提出的各种压力重置方法。Marielle 分享了她自己尝试这些方法的经验,并与 Jenny Taitz 共同探讨了这些方法的原理和应用。 Marielle 强调了压力重置的重要性,指出这些方法能够帮助人们在压力巨大的时刻找到应对策略,从而更好地解决问题,避免让情况变得更糟。她还与 Jenny Taitz 讨论了如何将这些方法融入日常生活中,以预防和减少压力的发生。 通过与 Jenny Taitz 的对话,Marielle 向听众传达了积极应对压力的重要信息,并鼓励听众尝试不同的方法,找到最适合自己的减压方式。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

What are stress resets and how can they help?

Stress resets are quick, evidence-based techniques to improve how you feel in minutes, allowing you to better handle stress and solve problems. They target the mind, body, and behavior, helping to soothe physical tension, reduce overthinking, and improve actions that might otherwise escalate stress.

What is the 'Name That Emotion' mind reset and how does it work?

The 'Name That Emotion' reset involves identifying and labeling your emotions, such as sadness or fear, and rating their intensity on a scale. This practice disrupts activity in the limbic system (emotional brain) and engages the prefrontal cortex (rational brain), helping you gain perspective and reduce emotional overwhelm.

How does singing your thoughts help with stress?

Singing your thoughts, especially unhelpful or repetitive ones, uses cognitive diffusion to make them less serious. By turning thoughts into a song, like singing 'I'm a loser' to a familiar tune, you can laugh at them and reduce their emotional grip, shifting focus to more rational thinking.

What is the 'make a pie chart of your life' mind reset?

This reset involves creating a visual pie chart of the domains in your life (e.g., health, career, friendships) and assigning percentages based on their importance. It helps gain perspective during stressful moments by reminding you that even if one area feels overwhelming, other meaningful aspects of life still matter.

What are some examples of body resets for stress?

Body resets include moving in short bursts (e.g., jumping jacks), expanding your gaze to notice surroundings, and cyclic sighing (inhaling twice through the nose and exhaling slowly). These techniques help reduce physical tension, refocus attention, and reset breathing patterns to alleviate anxiety.

What is cyclic sighing and how does it reduce stress?

Cyclic sighing involves taking two inhales through the nose followed by a long exhale. This practice helps release carbon dioxide, which is linked to anxiety, and resets breathing patterns. Research shows that practicing this for five minutes daily can increase positive emotions and relaxation.

What is a 'hope kit' and how can it help during stressful times?

A hope kit is a collection of objects, pictures, or mementos that remind you of positive moments or people in your life. It serves as a tangible way to shift focus from negative thoughts to hope and gratitude, helping to reduce feelings of despair and improve mood.

How can doing a good deed help with stress?

Performing a good deed, whether big or small, helps counteract feelings of powerlessness and stress. Acts like sending a card, volunteering, or simply noticing someone can create a sense of control and purpose, aligning with your values and improving your emotional state.

What is the 'take one step forward' behavior reset?

This reset focuses on taking a single, manageable step toward a goal rather than feeling overwhelmed by the big picture. For example, setting a small daily task, like calling a physical therapist, can create momentum and build confidence, leading to further progress.

What long-term habits can reduce stress and improve mental health?

Long-term stress reduction can be achieved through habits like getting adequate sleep, exercising daily, and maintaining regular social connections. These behaviors are as powerful as antidepressants and help create a more enjoyable, manageable daily life, reducing the need for frequent stress resets.

Chapters
This chapter introduces stress resets as quick ways to improve how you feel in minutes, focusing on mind, body, and behavior resets. It also promotes Life Kit's Dry January newsletter for those wanting to take a break from alcohol.
  • Stress manifests in mind, body, and behavior.
  • Stress resets are quick ways to improve how you feel.
  • Life Kit offers a Dry January newsletter for alcohol-free support.

Shownotes Transcript

Whether your stress manifests in your mind, body or behavior (or maybe all three) there are ways to find relief quickly. Clinical psychologist Jenny Taitz talks about some of the 75 evidence-based tips from her book Stress Resets: How to Soothe Your Body and Mind in Minutes. This episode originally published Jan. 15, 2024. Sign up for Life Kit's Guide to Dry January, our special newsletter series: http://npr.org/dryjanuaryLearn more about sponsor message choices: podcastchoices.com/adchoices)NPR Privacy Policy)