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cover of episode 英语新闻丨Authorities tackle ageism in job market

英语新闻丨Authorities tackle ageism in job market

2025/6/26
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China Daily Podcast

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C
Cheng Yang
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Li Xinyu
Z
Zhaopin
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专注于电动车和能源领域的播客主持人和内容创作者。
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主持人:中国政府和企业正在积极采取措施,以解决就业市场中存在的“35岁魔咒”现象,这种歧视性的招聘行为严重影响了35岁及以上劳动者的就业机会。为了营造更加公平的就业环境,越来越多的雇主开始放宽其招聘政策中的年龄限制,这是一个积极的转变。 Zhaopin:企业在招聘时通常会权衡成本效益,倾向于选择能够创造与薪酬相匹配价值的员工。在同等条件下,他们可能会更青睐那些年轻、充满活力且成本相对较低的候选人。这反映了市场经济下企业对人力资源配置的理性考量。 Cheng Yang:年龄限制常常被企业用作控制劳动力成本的一种手段,因为年长的员工在工资、医疗和福利方面的支出可能会更高。然而,我们必须认识到,年长员工通常拥有更丰富的经验和更高的技能,他们在职场中同样具有不可替代的价值。因此,消除年龄歧视已成为一个日益紧迫的问题,需要全社会共同努力。 Li Xinyu:作为一名在北京广告公司工作的33岁员工,我深切感受到在这样一个以年轻人为主导的行业中,年龄增长所带来的不安全感和焦虑。雇主普遍认为年轻人更有创意,这无疑给像我这样接近35岁的人带来了巨大的压力。为了保持竞争力,我积极参加各种培训项目,努力提升自己的技能,并衷心希望政府能够出台更严格的政策,切实保护我们这个年龄段劳动者的权益。

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中文

Welcome to CD Voice, looking at China and the world from different perspectives. Authorities tackle ageism in job market. Chinese authorities and companies are taking steps to address the so-called Curse of 35, a discriminatory hiring practice that sidelines or dismisses workers age 35 and older due to labor costs.

More employers across the country are easing age restrictions in their recruitment policies in an effort to promote fairer hiring.

In Hei Wan, Guangdong province, a government recruitment programme announced earlier this month that 355 new employees would be hired for government departments this year. The general age requirement is 18 to 35 years old, but that age limit has been extended to 40 for candidates with master's degrees or for demobilised military personnel and their family members.

Candidates as old as 45 who have doctorates and those up to age 50 with senior professional titles may also apply for the programme.

Other provinces and cities have introduced similar changes. In November, Shanghai said applicants for the city's civil service exam must be between 18 and 35 years old, with the age limit raised to 40 for those with master's or doctoral degrees. Guangzhou Pharmaceuticals

Holdings, a major state-owned enterprise specialising in traditional Chinese medicine, biomedicine and healthcare, announced in May that it welcomes job seekers under the age 45, with the cap extended to 50, for applicants with notable work experience. Companies generally seek to hire employees in economical and reasonable ways,

That means workers must produce value equal to their pay, or companies may prefer younger candidates who have more energy and cost less, said Xiaopin, a leading online recruitment platform.

Cheng Yang, a senior partner at Beijing-based law firm Lantai Partners, echoed that view in a recent interview with Workers Daily, a major national newspaper. Cheng said age caps are often used to control labour costs as older workers may incur higher expenses for wages, healthcare and benefits.

However, she emphasized that older employees tend to be more experienced and skilled, and that eliminating age discrimination is becoming increasingly urgent. China began implementing a policy this year to progressively raise the statutory retirement age over 15 years, from 60 to 63 for men and from 50 or 55 to 60, 55 or 58 for women, depending on the occupation.

Li Xinyu, 33, who works at an advertising agency in Beijing, said she feels growing insecurity and anxiety as she ages in a youth-driven industry.

Younger people are always favoured in our industry because employers believe they have more creative ideas, Lee said. That puts a lot of pressure on those of us nearing 35. She added that she has enrolled in numerous training programmes over the past two years to stay current and enhance her skills, and hopes the government will introduce stricter rules to protect workers in her age group.

In recent years, China has rolled out several national policies aimed at curbing age discrimination. In September, the Communist Party of China Central Committee and the State Council, China's cabinet, released a guideline calling for high quality and full employment.

The guideline pledged to eliminate unreasonable restrictions and discrimination in employment related to gender and age. Cheng from Lantai Partners said stronger legal measures are needed to define and penalise age discrimination. She recommended that authorities establish a system to screen job ads for biased age limits and publicly name and penalise companies that engage in discriminatory hiring practices.

That's all for today. For more news and analysis, buy the paper until next time.