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cover of episode Taskrabbit CEO Ania Smith isn’t afraid of AI robots replacing human labor

Taskrabbit CEO Ania Smith isn’t afraid of AI robots replacing human labor

2025/6/9
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Anya Smith: 作为TaskRabbit的CEO,我认为我们主要做的是连接需要家庭帮助的人和有技能的tasker。我们提供包括清洁、电视安装、家具组装等各种服务,目标是成为家庭服务的首选平台。我们致力于为需要有意义收入的人提供机会,让他们能够灵活地工作并赚取不错的工资。我们也在不断改进平台,让客户能够更简单地找到合适的tasker,并确保整个服务过程的质量。与宜家的合作是我们的一个重要组成部分,我们希望能够为更多的合作伙伴提供服务,让更多的客户能够方便地使用TaskRabbit。

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Hello and welcome to Decoder. I'm Neil I. Patel, Editor-in-Chief of The Verge, and Decoder is my show about big ideas and other problems. Today I'm talking with TaskRabbit CEO Anya Smith. TaskRabbit is one of the original gig worker platforms, really focused on work you might need done in your home. The company has been around for nearly 20 years, and you might be surprised to know that the core product has not really changed all that much over time.

Taskers can sign up to offer services like assembling furniture, mounting TVs, and helping people move, and they get to set their own prices for that work, which makes TaskRabbit more of a marketplace than something like Uber.

And as you'll hear Anya say, the difference between TaskRabbit and something like Thumbtack or Angie's List is that TaskRabbit manages the entire interaction from end to end. It's not just a directory, but also where people can leave reviews, get customer service, and manage all of their payments. Anya describes all of this as matching supply and demand. And we talked a lot about where the supply of labor comes from for TaskRabbit, and what it might mean that there are more taskers on the platform than ever right now.

To me, that feels like a little bit of a recession indicator. That's a lot of people looking for additional income. But Anja had a more measured view and pointed out that there are some taskers earning very comfortable livings on the platform. TaskRabbit was also notably acquired by IKEA several years ago. And the Swedish furniture giant has a lot of interest in how the platform grows and what kinds of services it can integrate into the experience of being an IKEA customer.

Assembling IKEA is a core TaskRabbit service after all, and I wanted to know if there was any pressure to specialize that service or prioritize IKEA's work over other companies. That's some real Decoder stuff, and you can tell that Anja is a listener of our show. That means Anja was ready for the heart of this conversation, and what's emerged is a real theme on Decoder recently. What's going to happen when the next wave of user interfaces hits, particularly the next wave of AI assistants that promise to be able to go and book services like TaskRabbit and DoorDash and Uber for you?

Google actually gave a demo of one of its agent projects going through TaskRabbit's website a couple weeks ago. And I'm very curious about how all of these service providers are thinking about having those kinds of agentic tools step in between them and their customers. After all, if you're just asking a voice assistant to help you get someone to hang up a TV, you're probably not using the TaskRabbit website yourself.

That's a big change. And Ani and I talked about it for a while. You'll hear her say that TaskRabbit's end-to-end focus is the differentiator here and that other platforms will find it quite hard to compete with that. That's a different answer than we got from Uber CEO Dara Khashoggi and a different answer than we got from Airbnb CEO Brian Chesky. It's very clear to me that we're in for a bunch of different kinds of negotiations as people adopt new kinds of user interfaces that can do more and more for them.

This one's pretty deep. I think you're going to find it fascinating. One quick note before we start. Decoder is planning for the future, and we want to hear from you to figure out how we can make the show better. You can visit voxmedia.com slash survey to give us your feedback. We'd really appreciate it. Okay. TaskRabbit CEO Anya Smith. Here we go. ♪

Anya Smith, you are the CEO of TaskRabbit. Welcome to Decoder. Thank you for having me. Excited to be here. Yeah, I'm very excited to talk to you. It feels like there's a lot of change coming to sort of the service economy as expressed on our phones. There's a lot of change in the economy in general that is interesting to talk about. Let's start at the very beginning. TaskRabbit's been around for a while. You've been the CEO for about five years, something like that? Coming up on five years. How would you describe TaskRabbit today? How should people think about this?

It's pretty similar to what it has been. At the end of the day, we connect people who need help around the home with a vast network of highly skilled and reliable taskers who can help you with

cleaning or mounting your TV or assembling your furniture or just a range of tasks around the home. And I think we do that pretty well. TaskRare was founded in 2008. Many things have happened since then. We've gone from a desktop paradigm to a mobile paradigm, become

Competitors have shown up. There's Fiverr, which I always think of where you go to get like a cheap logo. Do you think of TaskRabbit as like that expansive into digital services? You're describing hanging TVs. Is it more of a physical services platform? Today, it is. And that's really our focus. And it really is our vision to become the number one marketplace for home services specifically. And so there's a lot of things to get done around the home. It's everything from podcasting.

putting mulch and cleaning your gutters to, you know, mowing your lawn. And then obviously inside the home, there's so much, there's a lot to do also when there are moments that happen in your life. So when you think about starting a new family or when you think about moving,

Moving is a perfect example. You have to clean your old place, clean the new place, packing, unpacking actual moving services, mounting TVs, assembling. So there's a lot of use cases where these services are still very much so needed. One thing that's interesting about that market in particular is there's no shortage of gardening companies or moving companies or, you know, people who will show up on Craigslist and hang your TV for you. AV installation companies at the high end.

Is that who you want on the platform, the companies who are doing customer discovery, or do you want individuals? Today, we definitely focus on individuals. So in the U.S. today, we're almost getting to a point where half of the...

in the U.S. are actually gig economy workers. And that means many things, right? Not all of them are doing furniture assembly, but many are using these platforms to find additional work, to have the flexibility to transition between different stages of life.

And so that's what we focus on. And those are the people that we want to help. We're here to make sure that we're providing a meaningful income to folks who need meaningful income. And there's a lot of people who...

maybe between jobs or students who have time on weekends or during the summers. And there's a lot of opportunity to make a pretty good living on TaskRabbit. An average hourly pay is close to $50 an hour. And obviously in some markets, it's well over 50. And so there's a lot of great opportunities to make a meaningful income for yourself and your family.

When you say meaningful income, there's $50 an hour. That's not a full-time work week at $50 an hour, right? That's piecework. How much are people making on the high end on TaskRabbit? I mean, we have people making well over $200,000 a year.

There is a tasker I spoke with. It's been a couple of years now. He was a student at NYU. And as he was moving, or his roommate was, one of his friends was moving and using TaskRabbit. He had never heard of TaskRabbit. So he looked it up. This was, you know, 2022, 23. And he said, I don't know.

and said, hey, maybe I can do this while I look for a job, and really got smart and figured out how to mount TVs fairly quickly just by learning it on YouTube, and really optimized his job so he could mount three TVs in an hour sometimes in Manhattan. He was at NYU. And so for his first year after graduation, this is all he did, and he made well over $200,000 a year. Is that sustainable? Because...

I know a lot of people in the industry who have AV installation companies, for example, and they go from that to, "I'm going to design you a home theater system, and then I'm going to sell you the components of that at some high margin." That's how you build your business. But, "I'm going to install a lot of TVs every single day for the rest of my life." Is that totally sustainable on TaskRabbit? No, but how many people have the same job for the rest of their lives?

We have taskers who've been here for five, six, ten years, which is great. And sometimes they leave and they come back and they leave again. And it just really depends on what's going on in their lives. But we want to make sure that we provide the opportunity that if people do want to come and earn an income, we're here to help them do that. And so for us, that means getting as many jobs as possible so that we can make sure that our taskers have the jobs that they can do.

So 200 is the high end. That's obviously, it's a great shiny number. What's the median? I don't know that I know the median. I think it really depends on the market. There's obviously liquidity and density questions and so on. And it really depends on the category that you're trying to get to. And many of our taskers are not working what you would consider full time. They are doing this as a stop measure in between gigs, or maybe they just want to do it in the evenings and so forth. And so...

We don't really track the median earnings because everyone has such a specific and different use case. What we think about is if you want to be working as much as possible in a week, what are your weekly targets for earning and how can we help you reach those weekly targets? And we find that that's what taskers really resonate with. What are the markets that are the biggest for you?

I mean, New York City by far is our biggest market and it has been, I think, probably since we launched it there. But we have a lot of growth in our secondary and tertiary markets. Also, we're now in eight countries. So London has become a huge market for us, which is really exciting to see. Toronto is a big market as well. Obviously, the Bay Area still is our home. And so we have a really great

brand equity in the Bay Area, of course. L.A. is a big market. So as you kind of understand, it's...

We're now in hundreds and hundreds of cities across the globe. So it's fun sometimes we get into competitions to see which city can grow faster. But they all have different trajectories. Is it mostly cities where the action is? Yes. Today, yes. But we also, as you know, we're owned by Kia. And so we also definitely think a lot about...

how we can support the IKEA business and support IKEA customers who want their furniture to be assembled and want them delivered. So in the U.S., we also do delivery for IKEA. And so we make sure that we can cover all IKEA stores. And as you know, some of them, most of them are not

located in urban city centers. And in Europe, they're much bigger. So when you think about a market like Germany, it has 50, 60 stores, which is the same as a number of stores in the US. But US is like triple or quadruple the size of Germany. So it's much more densely populated, and we want to make sure that we cover all the IKEA markets. I want to come to the IKEA relationship because I think that is super interesting. It's been several years now, and I'm very curious how that has developed.

But just to stay focused on the cities for one second, I lived in New York City for a long time. Now I live in the suburbs. I moved to the suburbs. I just started buying more and more tools. It's just a thing that happens when you move to the suburbs.

And it feels like people just – I didn't have the space to have a bunch of tools and capabilities in my apartment in New York City. Is that why there's the bigger markets in the cities, that people just don't have the stuff or the skills? I think it has to do a lot with market density and liquidity, right? You kind of –

You want to be able to be closer to the jobs. But I would say the suburbs are our fastest growing markets overall if you look at cities versus suburbs because there is just a lot of opportunity. And so, you know, when we moved to the suburbs, my husband also was very keen to buy tools and start doing work around the house.

And that didn't turn out very well for us. Maybe it turns out well for others. But, you know, in the end, we still have taskers here quite often because there's just a lot of work to do. You have more square footage and kind of by definition, every single additional square foot will require more work. And so we see a lot of potential in the suburbs as well.

One of the things that is interesting to me just about the broader economy is you're describing people who want to fill their time with work, right? They want to make more money. They see the opportunity. That liquidity in the market, that supply of effort, that sort of requires the time, right? Like people's time isn't being filled with their full-time jobs or their between jobs or they might be out of a job. Do you see a correlation between the health of the overall economy and the amount of supply of taskers that you have? We do. So...

For the last, I want to say almost three years, we've definitely seen more supply than almost we can handle on a platform. So now in many cities, we have wait lists and so forth because we don't want to onboard a tasker and then not be able to provide them with jobs.

It's sort of a false premise. I want to make sure that if you're on our platform, there's work for you to do. And so as the economy has changed over the last few years, and especially over the last couple of years, as we've seen a bit more struggle, we've had thousands and thousands of taskers applying every year. It's 15, 20 percent more than the year before. Does that feel like a recession indicator to you?

You know, I'm not an economist and I read all of the stuff just like you do. And if you do read that stuff, you know, we should have had a recession last year and one the year before as well. And those predictions turned out to be

And so I think the word is uncertainty. We just don't know because at least the last two years, we kind of understood what was going on a little bit more, I would say. There's just a lot of uncertainty overall. And so it's very hard to predict what's going to happen with tariffs, what's going to happen with bond yields, what's going to happen with interest rates, what's going to happen with the housing market. And so...

All I can say is we see an increase in TaskRabbit applications. I'm not sure that that's an indication that a recession is coming. Do you see an increase in the number of people who are buying services from TaskRabbit? Because that's the other side of the equation, right? Is demand also going up? Of course. So...

Demand is going up, and that's great to see. Now, there's a bit of a caveat, and it's not just TaskRabbit. There are, as you mentioned, multiple players. And for all of us, demand is going up. We're still such small players.

portion of the overall market and the overall possibilities. So most people still assemble their own furniture. They put up their own TVs, they clean their own houses. And so there is, even though we see a lot of growth, there's still just so much opportunity to continue to see that growth. It still feels 10, 15 years in that the market is quite nascent.

And services is hard to figure out. There's a lot to think about, especially when it comes to how do we match the perfect tasker to the client? You know, and I talk a lot about mounting. So we have thousands of taskers who can mount your TV, which is great. But

Can they be available on a Friday evening and mounted on a brick wall and know how to hide the cables? That's a different skill than mounting a smaller TV on a normal size wall or a normal wall. And so there's just a lot of variables that go into an actual perfect job. And we still have a lot of work to do there.

And so there's still a lot of growth opportunity. - I love that we're talking about mounting TVs so much because one, that's totally my wheelhouse and two, the Verge audience knows that I love talking about mounting TVs. This is great. We're just like in the strike zone for me.

How do you get that data? How do you evaluate who is good at the harder TV mount above a fireplace versus just on a regular piece of drywall? There's many ways. So first of all, the tasker, obviously we now have AI models and tools that help us do this even faster. But the taskers themselves tell us what capabilities they have. And we ask pretty structured questions and they...

they can actually explain. But then the bigger piece of data obviously comes from their experience on the platform and having done previously similar tasks.

So if they tell us that they hung up this type of TV, we obviously can use that data to then match them to exactly that kind of job again. And of course, the clients provide reviews. And so we can search automatically just by words. And obviously, there's just structured data and understanding their skill set. And so we take that all into consideration as we build out a more optimal match.

There's a relationship there between what customers are saying and the reviews they're leaving and whether or not they're validating the skills and the rates that Taskers can charge. Do you find that that's a correlation that you can measure? Taskers do set their own rates on TaskRabbit, which makes us very different than many of the platforms that you see in the market. And it's really why so many Taskers actually love coming to TaskRabbit.

We haven't seen that level of sophistication, if I had to summarize, that they fully recognize exactly how to set their rates. So we provide a lot of guidance to them and we take into the consideration of the guidance based on where are you based, based on what types of tasks you perform, based on your previous reviews. This is based on what the market is doing. This is what...

what we could potentially suggest. They don't take our suggestions all the time, which is fine. They get to set their own rate. Yeah, I guess to bring it back to TV mounting, again, my favorite topic.

You could pay the lower amount of money for someone with less reviews or more risk, right, that they might not know what they're doing. Or you might pay more money for someone who clearly appears to know what they're doing. And that feels like a pricing strategy that should exist on the platform. Because whenever we talk about the gig economy, I get workers emailing us saying, well, I just want to know how to make more money. And it feels like on TaskRabbit, the best way to do it is

to just charge more because they can set the rates. Of course, they can set the rates. But if they charge too much, obviously the market is not going to reward them in a way they could potentially want. So you can definitely set your rates higher than what the market is willing to bear. And if you're in a market where there's thousands of other taskers, the way that's going to

manifests itself on a platform is you may essentially get less jobs if you're overpricing and pricing much higher than what clients are willing to pay. Do you see that rates over time are going up? Yes. For an individual tasker or an aggregate?

in aggregate rates are going up. They definitely have ebbed and flowed. So obviously, and then it also matters a lot on the market. So in certain markets, they're obviously much higher than in other markets. And as we sort of see trends with inflation and as we see sort of

externally what's going on. The rates tend to follow because obviously even supplies are becoming more expensive for taskers and then they, their lives are becoming more expensive for them. So they need to charge more as well. So we do see an aggregate rates moving up. Do you know the categories rates have gone the highest? It really depends. Moving is one of our highest categories in terms of rates, just because it's a more complex product.

And so you have to, obviously, it can take hours to help someone move. And so I see that that's, in a total job number, that's obviously one of the higher ones. If you look at per hour numbers, it really varies by market. It doesn't, there isn't sort of a single trend. And then in aggregate, the rates across the platform are going up as well. Yes. And if you're an individual tasker,

and I'm there for five years, is it generally true that I can just charge more over time because I have more reviews and more data to back up that I know what I'm doing? I don't think that that's generally true because...

If you have a lot more supply and not market, you're competing all the time. So you can't just assume that you're just going to be able to raise your rates over time. I mean, generally speaking, you know, people start up. It's a little bit similar to, I would say, Airbnb. When you're a brand new host, you come in and you have no reviews, you have no ratings, right?

You want people to stay in your home and you want to do a good job, so you may price a little bit lower just to make sure that you show up on search results and just to make sure that people book your place. And then as you gain more experience, as you understand what your guests want, and as you are able to provide those things for them and you continue to get really great reviews and really great feedback, you're able to raise the prices, but only...

to a limit as there's more and more Airbnbs that may be showing up in that market. So there's many components that help you figure out how to price. And Airbnb, just like TaskRabbit, also helps hosts to figure out what the right pricing sort of schematic could be. But it's definitely not just a science. We have to take a quick break. We'll be right back. Support for Decoder comes from Shopify.

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We're back with TaskRabbit CEO Anya Smith. Before the break, we were discussing how TaskRabbit's platform works and what forces dictate how prices are set and where the supply and demand comes from, depending on the task and the market you're in. But now I really want to know what separates TaskRabbit from some of its peers in the gig economy, like Airbnb and Uber, and what benefits Anya sees her platform providing that would keep someone from just trying to reach customers directly.

The reason I'm asking this, Airbnb is a perfect example because they do let people set rates and they have all kinds of pricing tools. The other end is Uber, which doesn't let anyone set a price. And so if you're the best Uber driver or the worst, it kind of doesn't matter. Uber is just pricing for you. And that dynamic has led to a lot of frustration over there.

It seems like the challenge in your case is that if you get good enough and you're famous enough and you've had enough customers, you might leave the platform, right? Because you can just maybe do more effective marketing and take a higher margin. How do you make sure you don't have that graduation problem?

I mean, you could, but it's not just about marketing. But of course, that's one of the biggest services that we provide. It's also about scheduling. It's also about providing some level of protection. So if things go wrong, we're there to help.

and having consistent work. And so, yes, you can leave the platform and try to do this on your own. We hope that we provide such great service to our taskers that it's harder for them to manage it outside of the platform, right? So if you're working on multiple platforms or you're doing it on your own, you're managing your own Google Calendar, for example, it's really hard to sync them all and to try to think about how to manage the time appropriately.

We can help and do that for you. We can help and figure out and make sure that the tasks that we are providing are the ones that are most matched to your skill set because we understand your history and we understand what the client wants. We can help and make sure that the tasks that are visible to you are the ones that are closer to your home. So there's a lot of additional services that we provide and benefits to the taskers where

where they want to stay on a platform because it is easier for them. And also, if they set a rate of $100 an hour, they get to take home $100, which is very different than sort of some of the other platforms. Walk me through that. What's the revenue model for you? How do you make your money? We make our money just like...

Many platforms do where we have to charge either one or both sides of the marketplace for the services that we provide. I just explained some of the services for taskers. We also obviously provide a lot of services to the clients. And the way things work on our platform is as a client, when you book a job, you pay an additional service fee to TaskRabbit.

for everything from insurance and fraud to just being able to find the tasker and so on. And sorry, and I wouldn't say insurance. I should take that back. It's not insurance. It's quality assurance is more what I would call it. Right. You're saying these people have been vetted. They actually know how to hang the TV. Exactly. Assurance is the right word. There's a lot of temptation in every marketplace like this to charge both sides. Why not charge the taskers? Yeah.

You know, we haven't found that that's... To be fair, we haven't tried this. We haven't experimented with this for the last few years, at least since I've been here. I believe that previously this has been tested. I think that...

The taskers themselves are keen to provide the best service that they can. And we want to make sure that we are a supply-based marketplace, right? I think, as you well know, this thing doesn't work without supply here. And you kind of have to start with supply. And so for me and for TaskRabbit, it's really important that we have the best quality supply. And...

We don't need to be charging the taskers. We're not a lead gen model. We are instead making sure that the entire job gets booked from the very beginning and we're there sort of holding, you know, together with a client and a tasker all the way through to payment and so forth, as opposed to just giving a client few names and say, go try them out.

And so we believe that the service that we're providing is ensuring that that job happens and it's high quality. And for that, we primarily charge the client. You've made a distinction here between platforms you call lead gen platforms where they charge for demand, right? You're a plumber. You want to get some customers. You would charge some service to get you some customers. Describe what you mean by lead gen and describe how TaskRabbit is different.

I'll just talk about what TaskRabbit does and then perhaps compare it a little bit to what other platforms do. But TaskRabbit allows you to book a tasker on a platform. And then I guess one word to think about is maybe shepherd the way this process all the way through. So we make sure that the tasker shows up. We make sure that the task is

actually gets done. We make sure that there's, we collect payment from you, the client, we then distribute that payment to the tasker. And then we make sure that, you know, you can write the review for the tasker and so on. And there's just a whole slew of things that happen.

And it's including the fact that if something goes wrong, you can pick up the phone and call. Or you can, you know, send us a message and say, hey, the tasker's late. Or, hey, like, the tasker canceled. What should I do next? And so on. And that's different than just getting a name of, you know, three or four potential providers.

And now you as a client have to go and call each of them and start negotiating on a price or the time. And then, you know, the person comes and does whatever task. But if something goes wrong, it's really just between you and that provider. Versus for us, we're there all the way through until the job closes. When you say we're not a lead gen model, that feels really important, right? That's a principle that you need to hold on to. Because again, every other company...

that similarly situated does sort of charge both sides. Substack, they take 10% of everyone's earnings just to send emails. And they would tell you they do a lot more than just send emails, but they have a graduation problem, right? People leave the platform because you can get cheaper email distribution elsewhere. And Substack has to build new services in order to justify their 10% for their highest volume writers. Does that pressure just not exist or does that pressure exist and you keep it away?

Of course it exists, right? So taskers definitely need the platform and clients leave the platform. No, I'm sorry. I meant the pressure to charge both sides of the marketplace. Oh, because again, I really feel that we don't need to charge the taskers to make the money that we make. We provide enough services to both sides, but the client is willing to bear that cost and

And that has worked for us. It doesn't mean that it's always going to work and that our models are always going to be the same and the way we match is always going to be the same. We're constantly experimenting. So many of the components that we're talking about, we are obviously looking at other ways because we have to continue evolving. But right now, this works for us. And so today, we don't see changing the model where we would charge taskers.

I think that brings me to IKEA. So IKEA bought TaskRabbit in 2017. It's a complicated transaction, but the upshot is IKEA now owns TaskRabbit. Do you think that it's that ownership that protects you from the pressure to increase revenue by charging both sides of the marketplace? Because I feel like if you were a public company, you might feel that pressure much more keenly.

It may be. I don't know. I've never been a CEO of a public company. But I can tell you that we have pretty big goals and pretty high pressure from IKEA as well. Obviously, there is a component of stability that comes with having IKEA as a parent. And there are both sort of good and bad things about this. The good thing is I'm not a public company nor VC funded, and I don't have to sort of worry –

how things are going to evolve financially in the same way, but also that can make you a little bit more complacent. And so we're trying very hard to ensure that we have very ambitious goals and very big vision so that the teams are working really hard to continue to grow. And there's many ways that we can drive the business forward, that we can actually build growth capabilities

Charging taskers is not one of them, but there are many other ways that we think we have a lot of opportunity in terms of growth. Let me ask you the big decoder question here. I guess it's expressed in two ways. First, how is TaskRabbit structured inside of IKEA? How does that work?

Well, inside of IKEA, we operate very independently. So I report to a board and the board is made up of IKEA executives and external board members. You know, we have three board meetings a year because IKEA works in tersals, not quarters. That's very IKEA that they've made up their own complicated Swedish word. It's perfect. Yeah. Yeah. So IKEA. Yeah.

But it works for me. So we meet three times a year and we set targets together and that's it. Now, I do work very closely with IKEA in a different way, more in a business sense, where there is a lot of opportunity for us to ensure that IKEA customers have access to TaskRabbit.

And, you know, in some sense, TaskRabbit customers have access to IKEA. But IKEA has millions of people visiting their apps and their sites and, of course, their big stores. And we want to make sure that we have access to those customers in the best way possible. So we've done some great things there. We...

just recently in the US, but we had done so elsewhere before, made it so that it's much more seamless for our customers or for IKEA customers to purchase, let's say, a desk at IKEA and assembly all at the same time and pay for a checkout

at IKEA versus having to go separately on a TaskRabbit app and then try to put in the very fun article name of IKEA furniture names and then try to figure out how to get it assembled. So that's a great example of how the two companies can really leverage their capabilities. I mean, at the end of the day, IKEA purchased TaskRabbit

under a premise that there are some IKEA customers who, or potential IKEA customers who don't want to be an IKEA customer because they feel overwhelmed by the idea of putting together furniture. And so we want to be there to help to solve that problem. And I think we've done a very good job there. Let me connect that to the supply conversation we were just having.

I've put together a lot of IKEA furniture in my day. I feel like I'm pretty good at it. That's a relatively specialized skill, right? Like reading an IKEA instruction manual, it's like learning another language in many ways. I think it depends who you ask.

Some people are really good at this. By the way, one of my dream stories is that we go to a conference of like flat pack furniture designers and the Ikea people come in dressed all in black and everyone's like, it's the Ikea designers. Because it's obviously the easiest to put together, but it's like a whole ecosystem. It's like a whole thing. But I can tell you, watching our taskers put together Ikea furniture...

I mean, it is impressive. Many of them have done and they know the furniture, right? So they know this and they can do this so well inside and out. They just do it at speeds that you may be good, but like you're never going to be a tasker, an IKEA tasker who is doing this day in and day out.

And that's kind of what I'm getting at, that it's a specialized skill. And I would actually say putting together IKEA furniture is different than putting together the furniture you would buy at Target or Walmart. Like, they're different companies with different styles. The way that things fit together, literally different. Again, my dream story is that we find rival flat pack design gangs and, like, put them head to head. I don't know if that's how it works. It's just how it works in my brain.

That's a specialized supply, right? Do you keep that pool aside and say these are the people who are best at assembling IKEA kitchens and we're going to make sure they're available to IKEA? They get to choose. So I would say majority of the taskers who assemble IKEA furniture are...

are also really good at assembling furniture for Wayfair and Target and other places. They want to assemble furniture. The way it works on our platform is there's an IKEA assembly furniture category because, like you said, it's specialized, but then there's just...

furniture assembly where it could be a piece from anywhere. And those taskers definitely cross. Many of them are also handymen, so they will do minor home repairs. Like if your doorknob is loose or other things as well, they have great skills. Some of them want to just focus on Ikea furniture only, but I would say that that's minority. I would say many of them cross into multiple categories. And then because I

Ikea as a parent, do you reserve supply for them or is that just not a problem? It's just not a problem. We have in all the countries that we serve and of course

I alluded to this earlier on the call, but IKEA is much more sort of, it's much bigger in Europe. And so we have a lot of taskers, a larger portion of our taskers know how to assemble IKEA furniture in Europe than in the U.S. And so because we get a lot more IKEA jobs in Europe, just the IKEA business is much stronger overall.

And so, no, we don't keep them separate. We let them, they can choose whatever category. We do not have any challenges with finding supply though, even in Europe.

You mentioned that IKEA has its own pressures on you and its own goals for TaskRabbit. What are those goals? The goals are always about growth, right? How do we continue to grow faster and how do we continue to evolve where we're solving the right problems for the customer overall and, of course, IKEA customer as well. So, you know, just recently we acquired a delivery company here in the U.S. that does delivery of big and bulky things so that we can help

Ikea deliver furniture to your home. They want to make sure that we are able to expand to other countries. We're only in eight countries. Ikea is in dozens of countries. And so there's still a lot of opportunity for growth that way. There are definitely pressures, but they're similar to what I would say, you know, any other parent or any other sort of investor would have.

And then TaskRabbit itself, how many people is TaskRabbit? Right now, we're nearly 500 folks. How is that structured? We are structured as many other companies. Today, we're very functionally focused with a matrix overlay. So we have GMs looking over the U.S. market and then GMs looking over the European market in each country. And then, of course, there is always a bit of tension, or I would say maybe not a bit,

I would like there to be a bit. There's probably a lot of tension between, you know, some of the needs that are unique per market or per country versus having fully functional ways of thinking about the problem. So, you know, as an example, you know, there's different competitive pressures in different markets and there's different ways that customers go onto platforms and book their tasks and

And so there are specific needs that maybe customers in France have that are totally not applicable to the market in the U.S. And so, you know, how do we make that tradeoff? Because, of course, France is a much smaller overall portion of our business than the U.S., but you have to continue growing across the world. And so there's healthy tension across there, definitely.

Put that into practice for me. What TaskRabbit makes most of all is a software product, right? So when you're saying customers in France have some needs that customers in the United States don't have, what are those needs and how do they get expressed in the product?

For example, in France, there is some local tax law that allows customers who do work on their house to get some tax benefit, which is a great thing. This isn't something we have in the U.S. And so we want to make sure that customers have access to that. But to do that, you have to build out a different flow and allow them to be able to

submit whatever tax documents that sort of say that this is a work that they've done. And there's dozens of these types of examples across markets. You know, marketing campaigns, they're different because people are different in every market and they resonate with different types of themes and different types of creative and so on. And so how do we go broad but also have local capabilities ends up causing tension

across the world. And that's what makes it fun. Certainly we don't have it figured out yet.

My joke on Decoder is if you tell me the structure of your company, I can tell you 80% of the problems. And if you tell me you're functional with a hybrid overlay, I can definitely tell you 80% of the problems. I mean, here's the thing. I've gone a lot through that, but there is no perfect structure. If there was one, then we would all be doing that. And then that would be, and we wouldn't have to have this conversation. But, you know, if you have a functional structure, it creates certain sets of problems. And then you can sort of fix them by going to a

you know, a GM or a business unit type of structure, then, you know, not surprisingly, you create other sets of problems. And so to me, it is not so much about the structure. It's much more about the skills and the capabilities that people have, the sort of incentives and how are they uniquely positioned to work across boundaries and across boundaries.

functions and are across geographies, and that's much harder to do. And it really comes back then forward to culture and what are our values and how do we get people to really think, you know, and row in the same direction, whatever the strategy may be. So those are bigger problems, and I don't really think that changing the structure gets you to an answer closer. I think these type of adaptive problems that are more difficult to solve are

are actually more challenging. And I don't think changing structure is the answer. It's interesting. Maybe one of the hottest quiet debates on the show over the past few months is whether or not structure is a proxy for culture. You seem to be very much in the line that it's not. We've had some of the opposite answer, but it feels like the split to me is...

whether or not you have multiple kinds of businesses you're running or you have one core product. And once you end up in the multiple lines of business, the structure starts to reflect very different kinds of tensions and trade-offs. Do you think that TaskRabbit has just like one core business or do you have multiple lines of business that you're trying to operate?

I mean, historically, it's been one core business, but with a delivery piece, it's definitely separate. There are many different things that we need to think about. You know, we need to think about A to B, which we didn't have to think about before. We need to think about all sorts of components.

that are different than our core business. Still, it's really important to us. We think it's a great opportunity that is very connected to the moving business and so on. And so we are thinking a lot about what does that mean? Do we have a separate moving business, business unit? And what does that look like?

I think, again, at the end of the day, it's not so much the structure. It is much more about the culture and how can we feel a sense of shared responsibility across the company and understanding what our priorities are, what is our vision, what is our strategy? Is it all aligned? Are we all able to row in the same direction? Do we have, is it very clear? Have we set the right expectations?

These, again, are things that I think are more difficult to answer. The other big question I ask everybody on Decoder is about decisions. How do you make decisions? What's your framework? So I know there are many different answers here. But for me as a CEO, I really think about the decisions that I get to make are the ones that are –

I think there's different ways to describe them, but one-way door is decisions that you've, I'm sure, heard of. But the things that are really hard to reverse, so closing down the office during COVID or opening up an office or acquiring our company, these are sort of

bigger decisions. But I really trust my team and then think a lot about how are they empowering their teams to make decisions. I spend a lot of my times with customers. I think it's really important, right? So whether it's having taskers at my house or, you know, spending a lot of time with interviewing taskers or interviewing clients, I think it's really important. But still, day to day, I'm not as close to the problem as the people who I want to

to have the authority or really the agency to solve those problems, right? And so they are hopefully spending much more time with the customers than even I am and understand that specific problem much better than I do and much better than my team does. So for me, it's really important to empower the team to make decisions

And then most of them are sort of you have to test and try. And the thing that we keep focusing on is making decisions quickly, because really the speed is what I think gets you behind. You can constantly be looking for more data and more certainty and

Most of that doesn't exist. You have to start using your gut or your instinct or whatever, however you define that, to sort of look at your past experience and you have some pattern recognition. You kind of understand how things may go and you weigh them and you make a call. And doing that quicker, I think, is the most important thing. We have to take another quick break. We'll be right back. Support for Decoder comes from the agency. Support for Decoder comes from the agency.

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We're back with TaskRabbit CEO Anya Smith. I just asked Anya the decoder questions about structure and decision-making, so now I wanted to dive in a little deeper into her history with the gig economy and discuss what she's actually learned from using the TaskRabbit platform as a regular customer herself.

You just described being close to the customer. It's interesting, your history at Uber is you were, I think, the head of courier operations, right? That's right. You were on the supply side there working with the couriers and trying to onboard them. Yeah, and same with Airbnb. I definitely have a very soft spot for the supply side of the business. And frankly, this is why I'm doing gig economy. I often talk about when I was younger, my family and I emigrated from Poland, and so

In the 80s, my parents were trying to find jobs with more hours and it was all hourly work and it was hard to make ends meet. And I often wish that these types of platforms existed then because no matter what, you can hustle and you can make more money. And yeah, I definitely have...

and can relate to the supply side of the business, probably a lot more. - How do you make sure that the taskers are happy? 'Cause that seems like the, if everyone is doing this kind of work because they're not making enough money, there's sort of an inherent unhappiness there, right? Like how do you make sure that they are happy and they're enthusiastic about doing this instead of doing it because the economy is in turmoil? - I don't know that the premise that taskers are unhappy is right.

I think the premise that supply is increasing because the economy in turmoil is kind of bearing itself out. Correct. But, you know, I'll tell you, I have taskers showing up at my house every month or week or however often. And these are people who are really striving to...

make an incremental income or make the main income and they love having the opportunity to use their skills to do something to help someone else while making you know fairly a pretty good wage

generally speaking. And so we do, like I said, we've done a lot of things. We try to provide a lot of additional benefits for them. We try to help them and make sure that they can call us. We have a whole team that is focused just on helping taskers make money. And so this team will help you out.

to think about how do you price or how do you think about the categories that you're in or how can you make sure that your write-up is correct and so on. And again, we're providing a lot of AI tools for taskers to do that as well. But having that human interaction really helps. And so if you're here on our platform and you want to make money, there's opportunity to make money. And we want to be the people who help them do that.

I'm very curious about what you have taskers at your house to do every couple of weeks. Wow.

I mean, it's just like, how many TVs are you hanging up on you? No, so it's not TV. Well, but I have had taskers hang TVs. Okay, so, you know, and I don't tell my husband this because, again, he still pretends that he can do these things, but he really doesn't. So, like, he doesn't notice that it's broken, and then he doesn't notice that it's now fixed. It's just the house runs. This is okay. And so, you know, I had someone come in here the other day and mount a bunch of,

in my son's room, a bunch of pictures. I have someone coming in to assemble furnitures like these bookcases behind me. I have someone coming in to help with my lawn. There's infinite number of ways to get someone to help you in your home.

What have you learned about your own platform that you've wanted to improve by using it as much as you do? So much. Make it simpler. Always make it simpler. Make it easier. And sometimes I may not care to choose who the tasker is. I just want to make sure that it's going to be a person who can do the job really well and do it as affordably as I can. So sometimes having a bit more help

in choosing would be appreciated. So we're working on that. You've mentioned AI several times. I've been asking basically everyone what happens when you have agents and more capable assistants built into your phones. I keep calling this the DoorDash problem, but you could call it the TaskRabbit problem or the Uber problem.

The idea that I would just tell Siri, I need to get a TV hung, and then Siri goes off and clicks around the apps for me and brings a TaskRabbit to my house is very powerful. There's a lot of companies that are attempting to build their way towards that goal. Google just announced a bunch of stuff. Microsoft just announced a bunch of stuff. That would disintermediate you, right? At the end of the day, you would just become a sort of commoditized service provider to an assistant that might be collecting all the user interaction and own the customer relationship.

Have you looked forward to that problem? Do you know how you want to address it? Absolutely look forward to the problem. I look at it a little bit differently. I think...

If those agents exist, you have to go with a customer. So obviously, we have people that come into our sites every day. But if people want to come to IKEA and book a Tasker via IKEA, we're not going to say no. And if they want to come to Target and do that, we're not going to say no. And if they want to come to Siri and do that, we're not going to say no.

I think sort of it's very easy to fall behind the, but then I don't own the customer and then I don't know what's going to happen with the customer. The customer will know that this is a tasker or we can make sure that they know that this is a tasker. They can understand that they're working with another party and they can come back and go directly or they don't have to. And then there's some economic way that we can figure out a system where it works for both parties. Siri, in this case,

wants to be able to provide these types of services and they can't really do it without TaskRabbit because only TaskRabbit actually has a network of thousands of taskers. And we've cultivated that network. We know who they are. We understand their skills. They've all been background checked. Siri's not going to do that or, you know, Apple or whoever. They're just not going to be able to do that. We will always have the strength and supply

And we will continue to go where the customer is to make sure as many of them have access to our platform as possible. Isn't the story of the internet, though, that it's the companies and the platforms that have the strength and demand that get to set the terms? I think it's a little bit different when you look at a gig economy marketplace. I think at the end of the day, it takes a lot of work.

to bring together a set of taskers or a set of hosts or a set of Uber drivers. It's just really hard. And to acquire these folks and to make sure that they provide the quality that you want...

And I don't see other companies being able to do that. And I think it's also too early. There's so many ways that we can figure out how to test this and how to make it work. The example that you provide, we're still not quite there, right? Like there's many things that...

It sounds great, but there are many things that are still hindering that actually to be a seamless experience. You know, there's payments and how do you, there's logging in, there's accounts, there's all sorts of ways that this is still, all of this can be resolved and it will be resolved. But that gives us a chance to test a lot of different models and understand what works best for the task or for the client. And then also in this case for the two parties involved.

Yeah, I'm with you that it hasn't been proven to work. But I also go to the events and I watch Amazon executives demonstrate the next version of Alexa where the dishwasher is broken and it just books an appointment on Thumbtack. And I can see how maybe you want TaskRabbit in that mix, but then you are just next to Thumbtack.

And you might, the agent might just pick the lowest price, right? Like, especially if you're charging the customer, you might just pick the service to the lower toll. I mean, look, we're very different than Thumbtack because Thumbtack is a lead gen product that it's very hard to close that. Whereas we provide the experience all the way through. So at the end of the day, on the demo that you described, the client still has to go and...

work with whoever the provider or the end provider is, in this case, someone to fix your dishwasher. This isn't something that we have to do, right? And our product would look very differently because we are able to shepherd the entire experience through. Right, you close the loop. You actually send the tasker to the house. We close the loop. But, you know, again, we're still quite far from

where that could go. But I think the possibilities are endless and we have to go where the customer is. If everyone all of a sudden...

goes and talks to their phone and that's how they order things or talks to Siri or whatever, I don't know how we would choose not to be there. Do you think it's different because you are not a Legion model? I think about Thumbtack, for example, at some point, they're just there to deliver demand to a bunch of HVAC technicians or whoever was in that demo. And maybe Siri delivers that demand and Thumbtack gets totally disintermediated. Yeah.

You're saying that's not your model and you're not worried about it. You're charging the customer anyway. So would you just charge a higher rate?

for an agent and that would just solve the problem? So I think that there are so many different economic structures that can work here. We're very early stages. And I think we don't even know. We may all think and guesstimate that this is the right structure and then a year in can decide, wow, this doesn't work for us or this doesn't work for the third party or this doesn't actually work for the clients. We're not getting enough people to actually do this.

So there's a lot of trial and error here. And so it's too early to be saying this is the right model and this is the right structure. What do you think are the most promising early flashes you've seen? The concept of having this agent to do many things for you.

is very interesting. And if you kind of take it forward a lot further, you know, eventually, in theory, there's just sort of like we don't even have laptops and we don't even have our Kindles or whatever it may be because we just have agents that are constantly doing things for us, maybe on other types of devices or whatever else.

And so I think it's super exciting to be a part of that journey. But I think none of it has been proven out. And we're still actually, I think, pretty far away, although the technology is changing so quickly. It's quite remarkable, actually, to watch it. It's quite remarkable to be alive during this time. Yeah.

I mean, I go to all the demos and I have the same reaction as you, which is, does this actually work? Like, they're very convincing demos. They are. They are. And, you know, I was just at a conference where someone was adamantly telling me that it's only three years before there's a robot hanging up a TV. Yeah, I don't believe that. I don't believe that. I just, I don't believe it.

I've hung up a lot of TVs. This person was very adamant. But, you know, any time that I'm sort of listening to any work that is being done sort of in a physical space,

You know, it's still really far. They're working on robots trying to empty the dishwasher. And that's a really complex task. Really complex when you really think about it. And there's still a lot that has to happen. One of the things that I'm thinking about a lot is where the automation comes, right? Where does it go? It's interesting, TaskRabbit.

It doesn't seem easily automatable from the jump, as you're describing. A lot of these tasks are really, really hard, and even the robotics to begin to try to solve hanging a TV or emptying a dishwasher, many, many, many rounds of innovation to come to make that viable. But other similarly situated competitors you might have or peers you might have, like Uber, you can see how automation will change their business, right? The cars will drive themselves automatically.

That's going to change their business in radical ways, and we'll see how that goes. Do you see any automation that might change how TaskRabbit works in the near future?

From a software platform perspective, 100 percent from an actual what happens in someone's home. I really don't see a robot mowing your lawn just yet, but it will happen. We just reviewed a bunch of robotic lawnmowers that you can buy yourself and they don't work. Right. But but they don't work very well. You know, the Internet didn't work very well.

you know, 20, 30 years ago, whenever it started. Like, you know, the cell phones that we had didn't work very well. So it will evolve. I think we're still quite far. On the software side, what do you see that's going to change? I think for us at TaskRabbit, how we really optimize the match between the client and tasker is going to change. We can continue to get so much smarter. I think how clients will come to our platform will change.

I think just the basic how SEO and SEM works, those terms barely will apply. And that will happen much sooner than a lawnmower or a robot that can hang up your TV. So I think that pace of that change is much more accelerated. Do you think that's where the growth is going to come from? Absolutely.

Absolutely. Because when you talk to one of the car companies, they think all their growth is coming from the cars driving themselves. They can see the massive margins that come from getting rid of the drivers.

But you don't have that opportunity. Do you think all that? I don't, not yet, right? And I see, I understand their point. I mean, it's pretty remarkable to take Waymo's in San Francisco. And, you know, I remember when seeing these, I used to be at Walmart many, many years ago. And so Walmart's offices are right across the street from YouTube.

When Google bought YouTube and when the whole thing, there was just a lot of Waymos or self-driving cars, they were not called Waymos then, driving around and they looked so foreign. And obviously they had drivers in them. And now look, so this will happen. But I understand the excitement. I just think we're further away from that in home services. Have you had any conversations with the big AI companies about being a provider to their clients?

would-be agent platforms? We are continually exploring our options. That's very good. That's the only non-answer you've given so far and I appreciate it. Does IKEA have a plan to build some great IKEA agent? Because IKEA has had many, many software platforms of its own over the years. I'm not sure. I don't want to put words in our mouth. I know that AI is a critical investment for them and I know that they're looking at it in all parts of the business.

But I wouldn't be speaking for them to know exactly where they see most innovation. When I talked to Dara from Uber about what I keep calling the DoorDash problem, he said, look, at first we're going to build it and we'll see if it works and if it's cool. And if it works, we're going to charge high rates to make our business work. Or maybe we'll come to some other arrangement. But that was basically his point of view. I think that's a great answer. So you're tracking there? You're like, let's just see if this is cool? Yeah.

Absolutely. Let's make sure that we're involved. But I think it is the right answer. We were part of the demo with Google last week. So we're definitely more than tipping our toes into it.

The way that you're building those integrations, there's a lot of ways to do it. I went to I.O. and I watched, I think they call it Project Mariner. That's right. And we're part of that. Right. They're running Chrome on a data center and AI is literally clicking around the website. That's right. And you kind of can see it. I would say that's still...

somewhat rudimentary. I think you can do better. But again, it's just a first step. It's okay. I mean, that to me seems like, I don't even know how to describe it. That's a Rube Goldberg machine, right? APIs exist. We know how to make computers and databases talk to each other. This is fully ridiculous. Then there's new age ways of doing it, right? Like MCP, where the agents have a more structured way of communicating. And it's kind of just APIs, but they're cooler APIs. Like,

It's more seamless. Right. Which of those ways do you think is going to be the future for you? Or are you just trying them all out? I think whatever is easiest for the customer is going to be the future. Who is the customer here?

I mean, at the end of the day, it's the people who are paying for these services. So in our instance, it's the clients who need things fixed around the home. And I think whatever is easiest for them is eventually what's going to work. Now, I know like Project Mariner, it kind of seems odd. You're kind of just watching this mouse move around.

It's kind of eerie. It is. It is. But, you know, at the end of the day, I think it's just the first step. And I think Google is going to continue to evolve there. And so I don't want to say, like, which way, because I think eventually all of these platforms will build products that will make it much more seamless for the customer to design.

do the things that they want to get done. And so, you know, we just want to make sure that we're involved. Ani, this is great. What's next for TaskRabbit? What should people be looking for?

We have some very fun things coming up, but one of the biggest things is, you know, IKEA is a partner and it's been a very successful partner. And so we believe that we can have other very successful partners. So we've just rolled out a suite of products that will allow us to speak to those partners via an API and much faster to hopefully be able to ensure that their customers can come in and use TaskRabbit services. So we're really excited about that opportunity.

And then the other thing that's really big is continued evolution of how we matched a client and a tasker. And so the way you may see that as a client or a tasker on our apps is just a more seamless way to know that you're getting the right person in your home to do that mounting TV task that's on a brick wall. I'm absolutely going to sign up for TaskRabbit to mount some TVs in my neighborhood.

It feels like obviously the thing I'm doing this afternoon. If you love doing it, you should absolutely be doing it. And you live in a neighborhood where, you know, I think there's a lot of people mounting TVs. There's going to be a lot of crooked TVs here in Westminster. Thank you so much for coming on, Dakota. You're going to have to come back soon. Well, thanks so much. I really enjoyed our conversation.

I'd like to thank Anya Smith for taking the time to join Decoder. And thank you for listening. I hope you enjoyed it. If you'd like to let us know what you thought about this show or really anything else, you can drop us a line. You can email us at decoderattheverge.com. We really do read all the emails. You can also meet us directly on Threads and Blue Sky. And we have a TikTok and an Instagram. They're both at decoderpod. A lot of fun. If you like Decoder, please share with your friends and subscribe wherever you get your podcasts. Decoder is a production of The Verge and part of the Vox Community Podcast Network. Our producers are Kate Cox and Nick Statt. Our editor is Ursa Wright. The Decoder music is by Breakmaster Cylinder. We'll see you next time.

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