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SpaceX Starship Flight 9 Launch Update

2025/5/24
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Elon Musk Podcast

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SpaceX: 我计划在2025年5月27日进行星舰第九次飞行,这次飞行将使用Ship 35和Super Heavy Booster 14-2。Ship 35是Block 2原型的新版本,而Booster 14-2之前已经执行过Flight 7任务,这次将是首次重复使用超重型助推器。这次飞行的一个关键目标是验证星舰系统从发射到回收的完整流程。助推器将尝试在墨西哥湾进行受控的软着陆,而Ship 35将进入轨道,重返地球大气层,并在印度洋进行水上降落。这次飞行还将测试猛禽3发动机的性能,它更轻、更易于生产,并且能够产生更大的推力。此外,我们还将测试星舰的热防护系统,包括使用更少的隔热瓦和实验性的主动冷却系统。这次飞行也是对助推器耐久性的测试,我们将评估新的隔热材料和实验设计的性能。当然,在进行下一次飞行之前,我们仍然需要获得监管部门的批准。

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SpaceX has set a launch target of May 27th, 2025 at 23:30 UTC for Starship Flight 9. The launch will take place at Starbase, the company's private site in Boca Chica, Texas. However, the mission is still waiting for a green light from the Federal Aviation Administration, which must first conclude its investigation into the failed Starship Flight 8. This flight will use Ship 35 and Super Heavy Booster 14-2. Ship 35 is a newer version of the vehicle known as the Block 2 prototype.

Booster 14-2 is notable because it previously flew on Flight 7 and will now be launched again, making it the first reused Super Heavy booster. Flight 9 will not include a catch attempt with the launch tower arms. Instead, Booster 14-2 will attempt a controlled descent and soft splashdown in the Gulf of Mexico. Ship 35 will continue into orbit, re-enter Earth's atmosphere and aim for a water landing in the Indian Ocean.

Starship has flown before, but none of those tests combined orbital insertion, full re-entry and controlled recovery of both stages. If successful, Flight 9 will prove the system can work from start to finish. The booster will use 33 Raptor engines, with 29 of them having flown before. The Raptor 3 engine is a key upgrade. It's lighter, simpler to produce and generates up to 280 tonnes of thrust per engine, with a specific impulse of 350 seconds.

Each engine weighs about 1,525 kilograms. Ship 35 has six Raptor engines, three designed for sea level operations and three vacuum optimized for use in space. Both stages burn a cryogenic mix of liquid methane and liquid oxygen known as methalox. These fuels are cooled near their freezing points, increasing energy density and improving efficiency.

Thermal protection is another key area of testing. Starship's black heat shield tiles can survive temperatures up to 1400 degrees Celsius. Flight 9 will include experiments using fewer tiles, experimental active cooled systems and possibly ablative materials, all aimed at improving reusability while saving weight. The flight profile starts with liftoff from Starbase, Texas. Once the booster separates it will turn, reignite some engines and splash down in the Gulf.

Ship 35 will continue into orbit, coast for several hours, and then perform a re-entry burn to slow down before attempting a soft water landing in the Indian Ocean. SpaceX may also include test payloads. These could include simulated Starlink satellites or structural mass simulators. One goal is to fly a trajectory that stresses the vehicle's control flaps to gather real-world data for future design updates.

Flight 9 is also a test of durability, reusing booster 14-2 checks whether the hardware can withstand stress from multiple missions. Even though the booster won't be recovered for reuse this time, bringing it down softly allows SpaceX to inspect its performance and tweak future designs. The new heat shield materials and experimental designs on Ship 35 help SpaceX figure out what works best.

Some tests will stress the vehicle in ways it hasn't been tested before, especially on re-entry. These real-world trials are the only way to validate systems before using them on operational missions. SpaceX still needs regulatory approval before it can fly. The FAA is reviewing what went wrong in Flight 8 before giving permission for this next test. Until that process ends, the May 27th date is a target, not a guarantee.