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cover of episode Mini-Stories: Volume 20

Mini-Stories: Volume 20

2025/1/7
logo of podcast 99% Invisible

99% Invisible

AI Deep Dive AI Insights AI Chapters Transcript
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Gillian Jacobs
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Kelly Prime
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Kurt Kolstad
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Roman Mars
Topics
Roman Mars: 本期节目探讨了财富的意义,以及贪睡按钮对人们睡眠和起床习惯的影响。他认为,贪睡按钮并不能提供有效的睡眠,反而让人们在最无力做决定的时候更容易选择继续睡觉。 Roman Mars: 节目还介绍了GE于1956年发明的世界上第一个带贪睡功能的闹钟,以及最初的贪睡时间为9分钟。 Roman Mars: 此外,他还提到在古代和工业革命时期,人们是如何想方设法在特定时间起床的,并对比了现代贪睡按钮的优劣。 Kelly Prime: 本期节目重点介绍了冷战时期东欧国家,特别是波兰华沙,利用霓虹灯标志营造更光明的未来景象,并塑造独特的社会主义风格的政府计划“霓虹化”。这项计划旨在通过改变城市景观,提升人们的积极情绪,但最终未能改变人们对共产主义政权的看法。尽管如此,这些霓虹灯标志却成为独特的城市景观,并在近年来得到重新关注和复兴。 Kelly Prime: 节目中,她详细描述了“霓虹化”计划的实施过程,包括政府如何雇佣艺术家设计霓虹灯标志,以及这些标志的设计风格和特点。她还提到,由于共产主义政权的垮台,许多霓虹灯标志被拆除或破坏,但近年来,人们对这些标志的历史和文化价值有了新的认识,并开始修复和重建一些标志。 Kurt Kolstad: 本期节目介绍了日本建筑物窗户上的一种独特的红色等边三角形贴纸,这种贴纸是消防部门通道标识,指示消防员在紧急情况下放置梯子的位置。贴纸通常出现在一定高度范围内的窗户上,方便消防员救援。 Kurt Kolstad: 他还将这种贴纸与美国消防员使用的诺克斯箱(Knox boxes)进行了比较,两者都是为了在紧急情况下方便救援人员快速进入建筑物。他解释了贴纸高度范围的限制,以及为什么这种贴纸很容易被忽略。 Gillian Jacobs: 本期节目探讨了Smell-O-Vision技术,一种试图将气味融入电影体验的技术。这项技术由美国电影制作人迈克·托德小儿子发明,并应用于电影《神秘的气味》中。由于技术缺陷和成本高昂,Smell-O-Vision最终失败,但将气味融入媒体内容的想法依然存在。 Gillian Jacobs: 她详细介绍了Smell-O-Vision技术的工作原理,以及它在电影《神秘的气味》中的应用。她还提到,这项技术并没有取得预期的成功,因为气味有时太浓烈,有时又闻不到,而且安装成本很高。尽管如此,Smell-O-Vision的概念仍然影响着后来的电影和媒体技术,例如John Waters的电影《Polyester》中的刮擦和嗅探气味卡。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why was the snooze button introduced in alarm clocks?

The snooze button was introduced to address the age-old conundrum of needing sleep while also having responsibilities. It allowed people to delay waking up for a short period, offering a compromise between sleep and obligations. The first snooze alarm clock, introduced by GE in 1956, standardized the snooze duration to nine minutes due to manufacturing constraints.

What was the purpose of the Neonization program in Warsaw during the Cold War?

The Neonization program was a state-sponsored initiative in Warsaw during the Cold War aimed at using neon signs to create a sense of a brighter future and distract from political unrest. The government leveraged Warsaw's pre-war association with neon as a symbol of modernity and prosperity to foster goodwill towards the communist regime.

What happened to Warsaw's neon signs after the fall of communism?

After the fall of communism in 1989, the new democratic Polish government viewed neon signs as symbols of the previous regime and destroyed many of them in a program called the Great Recycling Scheme. Most signs were either broken or removed, and neonization faded into the city's backdrop. However, in recent years, there has been a resurgence of interest in preserving and reviving Warsaw's neon heritage.

What is the significance of the red triangle stickers on windows in Japan?

The red triangle stickers on windows in Japan, known as fire department access stickers, indicate to firefighters where to place their ladders during an emergency. These stickers also guide building occupants to safe exit points. The windows marked by these stickers may be easier to open or break, facilitating rescue operations.

What was Smell-O-Vision and why did it fail?

Smell-O-Vision was a technology developed in the 1960s by Mike Todd Jr. that aimed to enhance the movie-watching experience by releasing scents synced with the film's scenes. It debuted in the movie *Scent of Mystery*, but the technology was unreliable, with scents often being too strong, delayed, or absent. The high cost of installation and limited theater adoption led to its failure, making it a short-lived gimmick in cinema history.

Shownotes Transcript

Happy New Year! We're starting 2025 with four more mini stories about a sleepy button, electric signs, a very important sticker, and video you can smell.

Mini-Stories: Volume 20)

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