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cover of episode Should You Wash Your Chicken?

Should You Wash Your Chicken?

2025/1/8
logo of podcast A Hot Dog Is a Sandwich

A Hot Dog Is a Sandwich

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J
Josh Scherer
N
Nicole Inaidi
Topics
Josh Scherer: 清洗鸡肉并不能有效去除细菌,反而可能导致细菌在厨房中扩散。2013年美国农业部开展了一项宣传活动,呼吁人们不要清洗鸡肉。许多人清洗鸡肉的真正原因是为了去除鸡肉表面的不良味道或改善鸡肉的味道。将肉类浸泡在水中会使部分风味物质流失到水中。清洗肉类可以去除不良气味。烹饪前将鸡肉擦干可以使鸡皮更酥脆。许多清洗鸡肉的方法都是基于传统习惯。目前缺乏足够的证据来证明清洗鸡肉会增加健康风险。美国农业部对清洗鸡肉持开放态度。只有高温才能杀死沙门氏菌。热水和肥皂可以将沙门氏菌转移到其他地方。鸡肉必须烹制到165华氏度才能杀死沙门氏菌。也可以通过较低的温度和较长的烹饪时间来杀死沙门氏菌。酸不会烹饪食物,它只会使蛋白质凝固。酸可以使蛋白质凝固,但不能杀死所有细菌。柑橘类水果可以去除鱼类中的硫化物,使其味道更好。用柑橘类水果清洗鸡肉的主要作用是改善味道。柑橘类水果可能有助于收紧鸡皮。彻底清洁和消毒厨房对于防止疾病传播至关重要。在烹饪过程中重复使用木勺可能导致细菌交叉污染。 Nicole Inaidi: 不应该清洗鸡肉。用酸性物质清洗鸡肉并不能有效去除细菌。沙门氏菌是食源性疾病的主要原因。洗鸡肉会使沙门氏菌在厨房中扩散。洗鸡肉的真正原因可能是为了去除鸡肉表面的不良味道。洗鸡肉可能改善鸡肉的味道。个人卫生习惯和风险承受能力决定是否清洗鸡肉。现代超市的鸡肉经过处理,通常可以安全食用。保持厨房清洁,特别是水槽的清洁,非常重要。是否清洗鸡肉取决于个人选择。食品专业人士应该根据科学知识和个人经验来决定是否清洗鸡肉。确保食物安全最重要的步骤是将鸡肉烹制到合适的温度、彻底清洁厨房以及勤洗手。与鸡肉相比,碎肉更容易滋生细菌。充分烹制碎肉可以确保安全。

Deep Dive

Key Insights

Why is washing chicken before cooking considered controversial?

Washing chicken is controversial because it can spread bacteria like salmonella through water droplets, increasing the risk of foodborne illness. The USDA has even launched campaigns advising against it due to the potential health risks.

What are the potential risks of washing chicken?

Washing chicken can spread bacteria like salmonella across kitchen surfaces through water droplets, which can travel several feet. This increases the risk of cross-contamination and foodborne illnesses.

What is the only effective way to kill salmonella in chicken?

The only effective way to kill salmonella in chicken is by cooking it to an internal temperature of 165 degrees Fahrenheit, which ensures the bacteria are destroyed.

Why do some people wash chicken despite the risks?

Some people wash chicken to remove juices or perceived impurities from packaging, or due to cultural traditions passed down through generations. Others believe it improves flavor or cleanliness, though this is not scientifically supported.

What is the significance of the lime and vinegar method in washing chicken?

The lime and vinegar method, popular in Caribbean households, is believed to clean chicken and enhance flavor. However, it does not scientifically eliminate bacteria like salmonella, and its effectiveness is largely cultural rather than based on food safety.

What does the USDA say about washing chicken?

The USDA advises against washing chicken, citing studies that show water droplets can spread bacteria like salmonella across kitchen surfaces. However, they also acknowledge that the decision ultimately lies with the consumer.

What is the role of heat in ensuring chicken is safe to eat?

Heat is crucial for killing bacteria like salmonella in chicken. Cooking chicken to 165 degrees Fahrenheit ensures the bacteria are destroyed, making it safe to consume.

How does soaking chicken in water affect its flavor?

Soaking chicken in water can remove some of the juices or flavors from the packaging, potentially resulting in a cleaner taste when cooked. This is similar to blanching meat to eliminate unwanted flavors.

What is the historical reason behind certain food preparation traditions?

Many food preparation traditions, like washing chicken or trimming ham, originated from practical reasons in the past, such as fitting food into specific cooking vessels. Over time, these practices became ingrained in cultural or family traditions.

Why is it important to sanitize kitchen surfaces after handling raw chicken?

Sanitizing kitchen surfaces after handling raw chicken is crucial to prevent cross-contamination and the spread of bacteria like salmonella. Proper cleaning with hot water and soap can remove bacteria from surfaces.

Chapters
This chapter explores the debate around washing chicken before cooking. It examines various methods of "washing" and their effects on food safety, discussing the role of salmonella and the effectiveness of different cleaning methods. The hosts also discuss the cultural aspects of chicken washing and whether it actually improves taste.
  • Washing chicken does not eliminate salmonella; only heat does.
  • Salmonella is a leading cause of foodborne illness.
  • The spread of water droplets from washing chicken can contaminate a wide kitchen area.
  • Different cultures have different methods of preparing chicken, some involving washing or soaking.
  • Washing chicken might improve its taste by removing packaging juices or "chicken stink."

Shownotes Transcript

Today, Josh and Nicole ask the question that divides culinary groups into two sides, should you wash your chicken before cooking?

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